Alpha-interferon does not increase the efficacy of 5-fluorouracil in advanced colorectal cancer.

Abstract:

:Two meta-analyses were conducted to quantify the benefit of combining alpha-IFN to 5FU in advanced colorectal cancer in terms of tumour response and survival. Analyses were based on a total of 3254 individual patient data provided by principal investigators of each trial. The meta-analysis of 5FU +/- LV vs. 5FU +/- LV + alpha-IFN combined 12 trials and 1766 patients. The meta-analysis failed to show any statistically significant difference between the two treatment groups in terms of tumour response or survival. Overall tumour response rates were 25% for patients receiving no alpha-IFN vs. 24% for patients receiving alpha-IFN (relative risk, RR = 1.02), and median survivals were 11.4 months for patients receiving no alpha-IFN vs. 11.5 months for patients receiving alpha-IFN (hazard ratio, HR = 0.95). The meta-analysis of 5FU + LV vs. 5FU + alpha-IFN combined 7 trials, and 1488 patients. This meta-analysis showed an advantage for 5FU + LV over 5FU + alpha-IFN which was statistically significant in terms of tumour response (23% vs. 18%; RR = 1.26;P = 0.042), and of a borderline significance for overall survival (HR = 1.11;P = 0.066). Metastases confined to the liver and primary rectal tumours were independent favourable prognostic factors for tumour response, whereas good performance status, metastases confined to the liver or confined to the lung, and primary tumour in the rectum were independent favourable prognostic factors for survival. We conclude that alpha-IFN does not increase the efficacy of 5FU or of 5FU + LV, and that 5FU + alpha-IFN is significantly inferior to 5FU + LV, for patients with advanced colorectal cancer.

journal_name

Br J Cancer

authors

Thirion P,Piedbois P,Buyse M,O'Dwyer PJ,Cunningham D,Man A,Greco FA,Colucci G,Köhne CH,Di Constanzo F,Piga A,Palmeri S,Dufour P,Cassano A,Pajkos G,Pensel RA,Aykan NF,Marsh J,Seymour MT,Meta-Analysis Group in Cancer.

doi

10.1054/bjoc.2000.1669

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-03-02 00:00:00

pages

611-20

issue

5

eissn

0007-0920

issn

1532-1827

pii

S0007092000916690

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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