Estimation of in-vivo neurotransmitter release by brain microdialysis: the issue of validity.

abstract：:Pair-housed, water-deprived rats were trained to run in a two-way shuttle box, using water reinforcement. Animals were tested either singly or in pairs; in the paired condition, the animals were required to shuttle in close physical proximity. Paired performance, but not single performance was severely disrupted by si...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Willner P,Sampson D,Phillips G,Fichera R,Foxlow P,Muscat R

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contingency management (CM) is associated with decreases in off-target drug and alcohol use during primary target treatment. The primary hypothesis for this trial was that targeting alcohol use or tobacco smoking would yield increased abstinence in the opposite, nontargeted drug. We used a 2 [CM vs. noncontingent cont...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Orr MF,Lederhos Smith C,Finlay M,Martin SC,Brooks O,Oluwoye OA,Leickly E,McDonell M,Burduli E,Barbosa-Leiker C,Layton M,Roll JM,McPherson SM

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP) is a condition for which a safe, tolerated, and effective therapy is lacking. Treatment with typical or atypical antipsychotics may be contraindicated in patients with PDP because of the potential for aggravating motor symptoms. This study used a novel animal model with features of ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： McFarland K,Price DL,Bonhaus DW

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In light of the adverse side-effects of opioids, cannabinoid receptor agonists may provide an effective alternative for the treatment of cancer pain. This study examined the potency and efficacy of synthetic CB1 and CB2 receptor agonists in a murine model of tumor pain. Intraplantar injection of the CB1 receptor agoni...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Khasabova IA,Gielissen J,Chandiramani A,Harding-Rose C,Odeh DA,Simone DA,Seybold VS

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is high comorbidity between depression and addiction. Features of addiction relevant to depression have been studied extensively, but less is known about features of depression relevant to addiction. Here, we have studied the effects of chronic mild stress (CMS), a valid animal model of depression, on measures o...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Papp M,Gruca P,Lason-Tyburkiewicz M,Litwa E,Willner P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A symposium held at the 50th annual meeting of the Behavioral Pharmacology Society in May 2007 reviewed progress in the human behavioral pharmacology of drug abuse. Studies on drug self-administration in humans are reviewed that assessed reinforcing and subjective effects of drugs of abuse. The close parallels observe...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Comer SD,Bickel WK,Yi R,de Wit H,Higgins ST,Wenger GR,Johanson CE,Kreek MJ

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of the dopamine D(1) antagonist SCH 39166 were compared with those of the D(2) antagonist eticlopride in squirrel monkeys responding under a second-order fixed-interval schedule of i.v. self-administration of cocaine. Dose-response curves were determined for a range of doses of self-administered cocaine (0.01-...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Bergman J,Kamien JB,Spealman RD

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder classically associated with motor symptoms, but several nonmotor disturbances appear decades before the clinical diagnosis of the disease. A variety of hypotheses exist to explain the onset of PD, and neuroinflammation is one of the most investigated processes. ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Rodrigues LS,Fagotti J,D S Targa A,D Noseda AC,L Ilkiwa J,Chuproski AP,W C Dorieux F,D Dos Santos P,M S Lima M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the anxiolytic-like activity of alnespirone and buspirone, two 5-HT(1A) receptor agonists, in a modified Geller-Seifter conflict model, and examined the role of 5-HT(1A) receptors by studying whether WAY-100635, a selective antagonist at these receptors, blocked their effects. Administered s.c. 30 minutes b...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Cervo L,Munoz C,Bertaglia A,Samanin R

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relatively little is known about the role of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in extinction of appetitively motivated tasks. The benzodiazepine (BZ) chlordiazepoxide (CDP) was administered during extinction and re-acquisition of lever pressing by mice following food reinforced discrete-tr...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Shaw D,Dawson GR,Reynolds DS,McCabe C,Leslie JC

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of µ agonists fentanyl, methadone and morphine and kappa agonist U50,488 on behavior maintained by negative reinforcement were determined. Rats were trained on concurrent schedules in which pressing one lever postponed shock on a Sidman avoidance schedule and pressing the other lever produced signaled peri...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Galizio M,Robinson EG,Ordronneau C

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behaviour of rats in a novel environment was studied using a rapid time-sampling observation procedure followed by a principal component analysis (PCA) of the data. This approach revealed that novel environment behaviour can be described by two factors or principal components. The first factor comprised rearing, s...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Exner M,Clark D

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some reports suggest that older patients are less responsive to antidepressants than young adults, but this idea has not been fully supported. Here, we investigated the role of aging in the behavioral effects of the antidepressants, desipramine (DMI) (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) and fluoxetine (FLX) (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) in ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Olivares-Nazario M,Fernández-Guasti A,Martínez-Mota L

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that, in animals trained to discriminate ethanol, stimulus control generalized to the non-competitive NMDA antagonists phencyclidine, ketamine and dizocilpine. In the present study, rats were trained to discriminate a dose of ethanol (1g/kg, i.p.) and substitution tests were carried out with phenc...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Sanger DJ

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiments investigated the effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists, infused into core and shell subregions of the nucleus accumbens, on spatial behavior in the rat. A food-search task was used, in which animals learn a specific pattern of food gathering; duration of each trial (time taken to gather ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Maldonado-Irizarry CS,Kelley AE

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions in the rat result in post-pubertal onset of behavioural abnormalities, modelling some aspects of schizophrenia. We further assessed the behavioural effects of neonatal lesions in rats in a variety of cognitive tasks and in the prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle response paradigm....

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Le Pen G,Grottick AJ,Higgins GA,Martin JR,Jenck F,Moreau JL

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to explore whether differences in the psychomotor, subjective and memory effects of different benzodiazepines (BDZ) relate to differences in their potencies. Two BDZs with similar kinetics but different potencies were compared. Flunitrazepam (0.5 and 1.0mg, nitrazepam (5 and 10mg) or placebo we...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Pompéia S,Gorenstein C,Curran HV

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex-dependent differences have been consistently described in cannabinoid addiction research. In particular, we recently reported that female Lister Hooded rats display greater self-administration of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist WIN55,212-2 (WIN) and stronger reinstatement of cannabinoid-seeking behavior than ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Rosas M,Porru S,Giugliano V,Antinori S,Scheggi S,Fadda P,Fratta W,Acquas E,Fattore L

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were given fixed-time, 1-min food-pellet delivery sessions, for 3 h every day, which resulted in over drinking (schedule-induced polydipsia). In previous research, groups of animals came to prefer solutions of cocaine or lidocaine to concurrently presented water, if the drugs were first offered in a glucose/sacch...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Falk JL,Yosef E,Schwartz A,Lau CE

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This series of studies provides a behavioural account of dopamine D1-receptor-dependent facilitation and disruption of memory for the single-trial passive avoidance task in the day-old chick. The D1 antagonist, SCH23390, induced memory disruption in a dose-dependent manner from 60 min after training with a strong (100...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Hale MW,Crowe SF

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methoxetamine (MXE) is a chemical analogue of ketamine. Originally proposed as a ketamine-like fast-acting antidepressant, owing to similar N-methyl-D-aspartate blocker properties, it is now scheduled for reports of hallucinations and psychosis similar to ketamine and lysergic acid. As little is known about the addict...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Chiamulera C,Armani F,Mutti A,Fattore L

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of cannabinoids on contextual conditioned fear responses. CB1 knockout and wild-type (CD1) mice were exposed to a brief session of electric shocks, and their behavior was studied in the same context 24 h later. In wild-type mice, shock exposure increased freezing and resting, and decreased locom...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Mikics E,Dombi T,Barsvári B,Varga B,Ledent C,Freund TF,Haller J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid-maintained volunteers were trained to distinguish between a low dose of the opioid antagonist naloxone (0.15 mg/70 kg, i.m.; i.e. Drug A) and placebo (i.e. Drug B), under an instructed novel-response drug discrimination procedure in which subjects identify the drug condition as 'A', 'B', or 'N' (neither A nor B...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Oliveto A,Sevarino K,McCance-Katz E,Benios T,Poling J,Feingold A

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several allosteric modulators (AMs) of the CB1 receptor have been characterized in vitro, including Org27569, which enhances CB1-specific binding of [H]CP55,940, but behaves as an insurmountable CB1-receptor antagonist in several biochemical assays. Although a growing body of research has investigated the molecular ac...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Gamage TF,Ignatowska-Jankowska BM,Wiley JL,Abdelrahman M,Trembleau L,Greig IR,Thakur GA,Tichkule R,Poklis J,Ross RA,Pertwee RG,Lichtman AH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A core symptom of human depressive disorder is anhedonia, the loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities. Anhedonia, measured as subsensitivity to reward, can be induced in rats by a regimen of repeated, mild, unpredictable stressors. Here, the hedonic state of rats was assessed using an intracranial self-stimul...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Moreau JL,Scherschlicht R,Jenck F,Martin JR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence of observational learning (social learning) is present in many species. One such task is the one-trial taste-avoidance task, in which Actor chicks peck a bead coated with an aversant substance. Observer chicks learn to avoid beads that are similar in appearance to the one presented to the Actors. It has been ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Barber TA,Kimbrough TN

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large body of data suggests that potassium channels may play an important role in learning and memory. Previous in-vitro research in a number of species including Hermissenda and the rabbit suggests that a 4-aminopyridine-sensitive transient potassium channel may be involved in classical conditioning. We investigate...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Wang D,Darwish DS,Schreurs BG

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous data indicate that ethanol intoxication (3 g/kg, intragastric) on postnatal day (PD) 7 and 8 increases ethanol acceptance, but on PD 10 and 11 generates an aversion in infant rats. We investigated the participation of the opioid system in these effects. Subcutaneous administration of naloxone (1 or 10 mg/kg) ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Gabriela Chotro M,Arias C

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were placed in a circular swimming pool for two 3-min swims separated by 3 days. In the first swim control rats swam initially around the perimeter of the pool and later spent more time in the central region and swam more slowly. The time spent in the centre during min 1 was much higher in the second swim than in...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Venable N,Kelly PH

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baclofen has shown promise in treating substance use disorders and also reduced binge frequency in an open-label trial. This placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study further assessed the effects of baclofen on binge eating. Twelve individuals who self-reported binge eating completed the study. Data were colle...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Corwin RL,Boan J,Peters KF,Ulbrecht JS

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00