Effects of 8-OH-DPAT and buspirone in a passive avoidance test and in the elevated plus-maze test in rats.

Abstract:

:Benzodiazepines are generally reported to be active in tests based on punished responding and in procedures involving exploratory behaviour, but the effects of 5-HT drugs thus far reported are inconsistent. The effects of the two 5-HT(1A) agonists 8-OH-DPAT and buspirone were studied in a passive avoidance test and in an elevated plus-maze test. In the passive avoidance test 8-OH-DPAT and buspirone, as well as diazepam and chlordiazepoxide, were effective, while, in the elevated plus-maze test, the two benzodiazepines were active whereas buspirone and 8-OH-DPAT were not. Comparing the effects of the 5-HT(1A) agonists with the two benzodiazepines in the passive avoidance test it is suggested that this test can be predictive for drugs influencing anxiety. The elevated plus-maze test has many advantages, such as the absence of noxious stimuli, compared to punishment procedures, but since the 5-HT(1A) agonists do not act as anxiolytic compounds in this test, it is suggested that the test does not provide a suitable model of anxiety.

journal_name

Behav Pharmacol

journal_title

Behavioural pharmacology

authors

Klint T

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-12-01 00:00:00

pages

481-489

issue

6

eissn

0955-8810

issn

1473-5849

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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