The dopamine D2 antagonist eticlopride accelerates extinction and delays reacquisition of food self-administration in rats.

abstract：:Acetaldehyde has been suggested to mediate a number of the pharmacological and behavioural effects of ethanol. Recently, several studies investigated the role of acetaldehyde in the subjective effects of ethanol, but obtained conflicting results. With the discriminative taste aversion (DTA) procedure, high acetaldehyd...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Quertemont E

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Does the effect of amphetamine on behavior (wheel running) differ depending on the functional role (operant, reinforcement) of that behavior? This study addressed this question using a multiple schedule of reinforcement in which wheel running served as reinforcement for lever pressing in one component and as operant b...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Belke TW,Pierce WD,Sexton CA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prototypic cannabinoid CB1 antagonist SR 141716A is one important pharmacologic tool for examining CB1 receptors that mediate the behavioral and physiologic effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC). This study examined the effects of SR 141716A on the rate-decreasing, hypothermic and discriminative stim...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： McMahon LR,Amin MR,France CP

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescence is one of the most important periods of brain development in mammals. There is increasing evidence that some medicines during this period can affect brain and behavioral functions in adulthood. Silymarin (SM), a mixture of flavonolignans extracted from the milk thistle Silybum marianum, is known as a hepat...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Kosari-Nasab M,Rabiei A,Doosti MH,Salari AA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the ever-growing geriatric population, research on brain diseases such as dementia is more imperative now than ever. The most prevalent of all dementias is Alzheimer's disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disease that presents with deficits in memory, cognition, motor skills, and a general decline in the qual...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Caramillo EM,Echevarria DJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzodiazepines are generally reported to be active in tests based on punished responding and in procedures involving exploratory behaviour, but the effects of 5-HT drugs thus far reported are inconsistent. The effects of the two 5-HT(1A) agonists 8-OH-DPAT and buspirone were studied in a passive avoidance test and in...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Klint T

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of training dose on the characteristics of a discrimination maintained by a mixture of two dissimilar drugs has been investigated in order to refine this approach to the study of drug interactions. Three groups of rats (n = 10) were trained to discriminate mixtures of (+)-amphetamine (0.2-0.8mg/kg) plus pen...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Mariathasan EA,White JA,Stolerman IP

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathophysiological role of the neurosteroid 3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one (allopregnanolone) in neuropsychiatric disorders has been highlighted in several recent investigations. For instance, allopregnanolone levels are decreased in the CSF of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major un...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Pinna G

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral flexibility or 'set-shifting' refers to the ability to modify ongoing behavior in response to changing goals or environmental contingencies. Impaired behavioral flexibility is associated with disorders such as schizophrenia and addiction. Hypofunction of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors has been implic...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Darrah JM,Stefani MR,Moghaddam B

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the anxiolytic-like activity of alnespirone and buspirone, two 5-HT(1A) receptor agonists, in a modified Geller-Seifter conflict model, and examined the role of 5-HT(1A) receptors by studying whether WAY-100635, a selective antagonist at these receptors, blocked their effects. Administered s.c. 30 minutes b...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Cervo L,Munoz C,Bertaglia A,Samanin R

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this experiment was to examine the substitution patterns produced by opioids with activity at the mu receptor in pigeons trained to discriminate the delta opioid BW373U86 from saline. A low dose of naltrindole (0.1 mg/kg) produced at least a 16-fold rightward shift in the dose-effect curve for the stimu...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Picker MJ,Cook CD

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral sensitization to amphetamine-like psychostimulants is manifest as a progressive increase in drug-induced anxiety and paranoia which can culminate in psychopathologies, such as paranoid psychosis and panic attacks. Sensitization may also mediate the facilitation of drug relapse in addicts by increasing the r...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Kalivas PW,Sorg BA,Hooks MS

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylphenidate (MPD) is clinically effective in treating the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; however, its relatively widespread availability has raised public health concerns on nonmedical use of MPD among certain adult populations. Most preclinical studies investigate whether presumed therapeut...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Baladi MG,Nielsen SM,Umpierre A,Hanson GR,Fleckenstein AE

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendrosomal nanocurcumin (DNC) is fabricated from esterification of oleic acid and polyethylene glycol residues with curcumin. DNC has shown antioxidant, neuroprotective, and neurogenesis-enhancing effects. In addition, it can attenuate morphine tolerance. Morphine self-administration is associated with neurodegenerat...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Noroozi J,Hassanpour-Ezatti M,Alaei HA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a critical role in mediating executive functions and orchestrating the way in which we think, decide, and behave. Many studies have shown that PFC neurons not only play a major role in mediating behavioral responses to stress but are also sensitive to stress and undergo remodeling fol...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Bahari Z,Meftahi GH,Meftahi MA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiment was conducted to determine whether the modification of the effects of morphine by food deprivation would occur under conditions of strong stimulus control. Four pigeons pecked response keys under a multiple fixed-interval (FI) 5-min and clocked fixed-interval (CFI) 5-min schedule of food present...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Odum AL,Schaal DW

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed whether access to a sweet solution in the home cage could change sensitivity to cocaine, using a drug discrimination procedure. Rats were trained to discriminate 10 mg/kg cocaine from saline. After acquisition, rats were tested with a cumulative dose-response procedure (0-18 mg/kg) for 12 consecuti...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Kohut SJ,Riley AL

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present experiments was to develop and validate pharmacologically an automated, relatively rapid, and reproducible behavioral model of learning and memory using an autoshaping procedure in mice. Nose-poke responses into a recessed area were differentiated by response-dependent reinforcement during t...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Vanover KE,Barrett JE

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketamine is the prototype of a new generation of antidepressant drugs, which is reported in clinical studies to be effective in treatment-resistant patients, with an effect that appears within hours and lasts for a few days. Chronic mild stress (CMS) is a well-established and widely used animal model of depression, in...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Papp M,Gruca P,Lason-Tyburkiewicz M,Willner P

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In light of the adverse side-effects of opioids, cannabinoid receptor agonists may provide an effective alternative for the treatment of cancer pain. This study examined the potency and efficacy of synthetic CB1 and CB2 receptor agonists in a murine model of tumor pain. Intraplantar injection of the CB1 receptor agoni...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Khasabova IA,Gielissen J,Chandiramani A,Harding-Rose C,Odeh DA,Simone DA,Seybold VS

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we focused on γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) signaling through the γ-aminobutyric acid transporter (GAT) in the developing rat cerebral cortex. Tiagabine was used as a GAT inhibitor. The offspring received injections from birth until postnatal day 21 intraperitoneally. Physical development and neurol...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Shahrokhi A,Hassanzadeh G,Vousooghi N,Joghataei MT,Eftekhari S,Zarrindast MR

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous exposure to a variety of drugs of abuse has been shown to cause long-term impairments in reversal learning and reinforcer devaluation tasks. However, there is mixed evidence in the literature for a long-term effect of ketamine exposure on reversal learning and the long-term effect of ketamine exposure on deva...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Pickens CL,Aurand L,Hunt J,Fisher H

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute and chronic effects of certain drugs can often be opposite. For example, in congestive heart failure acute administration of β-adrenoceptor agonists results in beneficial improvement in symptoms of the disease, but their chronic use increases mortality. Conversely, certain β-adrenoceptor antagonists/inverse ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Bond RA,Giles H

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to explore whether differences in the psychomotor, subjective and memory effects of different benzodiazepines (BDZ) relate to differences in their potencies. Two BDZs with similar kinetics but different potencies were compared. Flunitrazepam (0.5 and 1.0mg, nitrazepam (5 and 10mg) or placebo we...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Pompéia S,Gorenstein C,Curran HV

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats in one group were trained to discriminate alprazolam (1.0mg/kg, i.p.) and in another group diazepam (3.0mg/kg, i.p.) from saline in a two-lever drug discrimination procedure. Food presentation occurred after 10 consecutive responses on the lever associated either with the training drug or with saline. Alprazolam,...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Wettstein JG,Gauthier B

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence is mounting that prenatal protein malnutrition affects the physiological properties of the GABAergic neurotransmitter system in rats. To investigate the functional behavioral consequences of these changes, chlordiazepoxide (CDP, a positive modulator of the GABA(A) receptor) was applied directly to the medial ...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Tonkiss J,Trzcińska M,Shultz P,Vincitore M,Galler JR

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment reports on the ability of rimonabant to alter the reinforcing properties of food in the genetically obese Zucker (fa/fa) rat, a strain that exhibits higher levels of endocannabinoids in brain regions that correspond to heightened food intake. We characterized food reinforcement in obese and lean Zucker...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Rasmussen EB,Huskinson SL

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of lithium in models of depression are often inconsistent. We aimed to replicate a regimen that induces robust antidepressant effects in the forced-swim test. Mice were treated with three different doses of lithium chloride (LiCl) 0.25, 0.4 or 0.5% in food and the forced-swim test or open field test was pe...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Bersudsky Y,Shaldubina A,Belmaker RH

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of Parkinson's disease (PD) involves the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons caused by oxidative stress. Accumulating clinical evidence indicates that high blood levels of uric acid (UA), an intrinsic antioxidative substance, are associated with reduced risk of PD. However, this hypothesis has not bee...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Nakashima A,Yamauchi A,Matsumoto J,Dohgu S,Takata F,Koga M,Fukae J,Tsuboi Y,Kataoka Y

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug withdrawal is often conceptualized as an aversive state that motivates drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors in humans. Stress is more difficult to define, but is also frequently associated with aversive states. Here we describe evidence for the simple theory that drug withdrawal is a stress-like state, on the b...

journal_title：Behavioural pharmacology

authors： Chartoff EH,Carlezon WA Jr

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00