A systematic approach toward the analysis of drug-DNA interactions using Raman spectroscopy: the binding of metal-free bleomycins A(2) and B(2) to calf thymus DNA.

Abstract:

:Bleomycins A(2) and B(2) are the two active components in the antineoplastic drug Blenoxane. DNA is targeted by this drug in cancer cells and the mode of action of this drug involves DNA binding. Ambiguity exists as to the way in which bleomycin binds to DNA. Raman spectroscopy was used to examine both calf thymus DNA and a bleomycin/DNA complex at two temperatures. A curvefitting technique was applied to these spectra for a spectral region obscured by many overlapping bands associated with the nucleotide bases in order to derive information about frequencies, bandwidths, and intensities of the vibrational modes in this region. This allowed identification and analysis of bands associated with specific assigned nucleotide base residues. Upon binding of bleomycin, several significant changes in bandwidth, intensities, and frequencies relative to uncomplexed DNA were observed consistently at both higher (30 degrees C) and lower (19 degrees C) temperature. The data presented here support at least a partial intercalation mode of binding for bleomycin that is temperature dependent and more pronounced at the more physiologically relevant temperature of 30 degrees C.

journal_name

Biopolymers

journal_title

Biopolymers

authors

Rajani C,Kincaid JR,Petering DH

doi

10.1002/1097-0282(1999)52:3<110::AID-BIP20>3.0.CO;

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

110-28

issue

3

eissn

0006-3525

issn

1097-0282

pii

10.1002/1097-0282(1999)52:3<110::AID-BIP20>3.0.CO;

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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