Abstract:
:Bleomycins A(2) and B(2) are the two active components in the antineoplastic drug Blenoxane. DNA is targeted by this drug in cancer cells and the mode of action of this drug involves DNA binding. Ambiguity exists as to the way in which bleomycin binds to DNA. Raman spectroscopy was used to examine both calf thymus DNA and a bleomycin/DNA complex at two temperatures. A curvefitting technique was applied to these spectra for a spectral region obscured by many overlapping bands associated with the nucleotide bases in order to derive information about frequencies, bandwidths, and intensities of the vibrational modes in this region. This allowed identification and analysis of bands associated with specific assigned nucleotide base residues. Upon binding of bleomycin, several significant changes in bandwidth, intensities, and frequencies relative to uncomplexed DNA were observed consistently at both higher (30 degrees C) and lower (19 degrees C) temperature. The data presented here support at least a partial intercalation mode of binding for bleomycin that is temperature dependent and more pronounced at the more physiologically relevant temperature of 30 degrees C.
journal_name
Biopolymersjournal_title
Biopolymersauthors
Rajani C,Kincaid JR,Petering DHdoi
10.1002/1097-0282(1999)52:3<110::AID-BIP20>3.0.CO;subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
110-28issue
3eissn
0006-3525issn
1097-0282pii
10.1002/1097-0282(1999)52:3<110::AID-BIP20>3.0.CO;journal_volume
52pub_type
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