Invited review the coiled coil silk of bees, ants, and hornets.

abstract：:Actinomycin-D (actD) binds to natural DNA at two different classes of binding sites, weak and strong. The affinity for these sites is highly dependent on DNA sequence and solution conditions, and the interaction appears to be purely entropic driven. Although the entropic character of this reaction has been attributed ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ruggiero Neto J,Colombo MF

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porins from outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria have a highly stable structure. Our previous studies on porin from Paracoccus denitrificans showed that the outer membrane protein porin is extremely stable toward heat, pH, and chemical denaturants. The major question we have addressed in this paper is whether the ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Sukumaran S,Hauser K,Maier E,Benz R,Mäntele W

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A conformational study of poly-L-serine has shown that it can exist in the left-handed α-helical form. A study of a pair of peptide units with the serine sidegroup attached to the α carbon atom linking the two units showed that OH ⃛O hydrogen bonds between the OH group of the side chain and a carbonyl oxygen of the f...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Sarathy KP,Ramachandran GN

更新日期：1968-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characterization of elastic properties of biopolymers is crucial to understand many molecular reactions determined by conformational bending fluctuations of the polymer. Direct measurement of such elastic properties using single-molecule methods is usually hindered by the intrinsic tendency of such biopolymers to ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Alemany A,Ritort F

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The preferred helical screw senses of chiral α-amino acids with a C(α)-tetrasubstituted α-carbon atom, as determined in the crystal state by X-ray diffraction analyses on derivatives and peptides, are reviewed. This survey covers C(α)-methylated and C(α)-ethylated α-amino acids, as well as α-amino acids cyclized on th...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Crisma M,Toniolo C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A de novo polypeptide GH(6)[(GA)(3)GY(GA)(3)GE](8)GAH(6) (YE8) was designed and genetically engineered to form antiparallel beta-strands of GAGAGA repeats. Modulation of pH enables control of solubility, folding, and aggregation of YE8 by control of the overall polypeptide charge, a consequence of the protonation or d...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Topilina NI,Ermolenkov VV,Higashiya S,Welch JT,Lednev IK

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The self-cleaving hepatitis delta virus (HDV) ribozyme is essential for the replication of HDV, a liver disease causing pathogen in humans. The catalytically critical nucleotide C75 of the ribozyme is buttressed by a trefoil turn pivoting around an extruded G76. In all available crystal structures, the conformation of...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Sefcikova J,Krasovska MV,Spacková N,Sponer J,Walter NG

更新日期：2007-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The HPLC retention behavior of three complete single methionine and methionine sulfoxide replacement sets of two 18-mer model peptides and neuropeptide Y (NPY) were investigated. All peptides were prepared by multiple solid-phase peptide synthesis. Plotting the retention time differences between methionine and methion...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Rothemund S,Krause E,Beyermann M,Bienert M,Sykes BD,Sönnichsen FD

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The currently understood function for Ras in signal transduction is in mediating the transmission of signals from external growth factors to the cell nucleus. Mutated forms of this GTP-binding protein are found in 30% of human cancers with particularly high prevalence in colon and pancreatic carcinomas. These mutation...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Qian Y,Sebti SM,Hamilton AD

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indirect solvent-induced effect on the free energy of binding of biopolymers is examined within the framework of classical statistical mechanics. We focus specifically on the role of the solute-solvent hydrogen bonding. In particular, we have estimated the first order solvent effect on the indirect interaction bet...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ben-Naim A,Ting KL,Jernigan RL

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depsipeptide analogues of peptide sequences can help in elucidating the role of specific hydrogen bonds in determining the conformation in peptides. The repeating pentapeptide and hexapeptide sequences of elastin have been suggested to contain a type II beta-turn with a 4----1 hydrogen bond. Depsipeptide analogues of ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Arad O,Goodman M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal mode calculations have been done on a range of disulfide bridge conformations in order to determine how the SS stretch and CS stretch frequencies depend on structure. In addition to varying the C alpha C beta SS and NC alpha C beta S dihedral angles, we have varied the phi, psi of the adjoining peptide groups s...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Qian W,Krimm S

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite detailed knowledge of the overall structural changes and stoichiometries of surfactant binding, little is known about which protein regions constitute the preferred sites of attack for initial unfolding. Here we have exposed three proteins to limited proteolysis at anionic (SDS) and cationic (DTAC) surfactant ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Hansen JH,Petersen SV,Andersen KK,Enghild JJ,Damhus T,Otzen D

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycopeptide analogues of CSF114(Glc), modified at N-terminus with new ferrocenyl carboxylic acid and a new ferrocenyl-thiphosphino amino acid, were used to implement a new electrochemical biosensor for autoantibody detection in multiple sclerosis. The ferrocenyl moiety of these "electrochemical probes" did not affect...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Real-Fernández F,Colson A,Bayardon J,Nuti F,Peroni E,Meunier-Prest R,Lolli F,Chelli M,Darcel C,Jugé S,Papini AM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of cyclic retro-inverso dipeptides--2-[(4-hydroxy)benzyl]-5-benzyl-4,6(1H,2H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinedi one (c[mPhe-gTyr]), 2-benzyl-5-[(4-hydroxy)benzyl]-4,6(1H,2H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinedione (c[mTyr-gPhe]), and 2-benzyl-5-amino-5-[(4-hydroxy)benzyl]-4,6(1H,2H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinedione (c[(alpha-amino)mTyr-gPhe])--were syn...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Nunami K,Yamazaki T,Goodman M

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation mechanism of an alanine-based peptide has been studied by all-atom molecular dynamics simulations with a recently developed all-atom point-charge force field and the Generalize Born continuum solvent model at an effective salt concentration of 0.2M. Thirty-two simulations were conducted. Each simulation ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Chowdhury S,Zhang W,Wu C,Xiong G,Duan Y

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a variety of spectroscopic techniques, a number of molecular functionalities have been studied in relation to the adsorption process of proteins to air-water interfaces. While ellipsometry and drop tensiometry are used to derive information on adsorbed amount and exerted surface pressure, external reflection cir...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： de Jongh HH,Kosters HA,Kudryashova E,Meinders MB,Trofimova D,Wierenga PA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropoelastin is a complex polymeric protein composed primarily of repeating segments of Val-Pro-Gly-Gly, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly, and Ala-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly-Val that occurs in connective tissue and arteries. It has rubber-like extensible properties. A synthetic cyclic dodecapeptide, with a double repeat of the hexapeptide se...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Karle IL,Urry DW

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of the prototype delta opioid antagonists TIPP (H-Tyr-Tic-Phe-Phe-OH) and TIP (H-Tyr-Tic-Phe-OH) in 1992 was followed by extensive structure-activity relationship studies, leading to the development of analogues that are of interest as pharmacological tools or as potential therapeutic agents. Stable TIPP...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Schiller PW,Weltrowska G,Berezowska I,Nguyen TM,Wilkes BC,Lemieux C,Chung NN

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The (Fe2S2)2+ complex of an artificial 20-peptide ligand, Ac-Pro-Tyr-Ser-Cys-Arg-Ala-Gly-Ala-Cys-Ser-Thr-Cys-Ala-Gly-Pro-Leu-Leu-T hr-Cys- Val-NH2, containing an invariant Cys-A-B-C-D-Cys-X-Y-Cys (A, B, C, D, X, Y = amino acid residues) fragment of plant-type ferredoxins was synthesized by a ligand exchange method wit...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ueyama N,Ueno S,Nakamura A,Wada K,Matsubara H,Kumagai S,Sakakibara S,Tsukihara T

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellulose acetate (DS = 2.45) was extensively investigated by Circular Dichroism (CD) in acetonitrile and dioxane. We found great differences between the CD spectra of a 1 wt % acetonitrile solution and the corresponding dioxane solution of cellulose acetate (CA) indicating that the macromolecules exist in those solut...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Meissner D,Einfeldt J,Schareina T

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptide-conjugated polysaccharide matrices using bioactive laminin-derived peptides are useful biomaterials for tissue and cell engineering. Here, we demonstrate an easy handling preparation method for peptide-polysaccharide matrices using polyion complex with both alginate and chitosan. First, aldehyde-alginate was s...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Fujimori C,Kumai J,Nakamura K,Gu Y,Katagiri F,Hozumi K,Kikkawa Y,Nomizu M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collagen is a natural protein, which is used as a vital biomaterial in tissue engineering. The major concern about native collagen is lack of its thermal stability and weak resistance to proteolytic degradation. In this scenario, the crosslinking compounds used for stabilization of collagen are mostly of chemical natu...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Usharani N,Jayakumar GC,Kanth SV,Rao JR

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of kinetically controlled Native Chemical Ligation has permitted more efficient sequential Native Chemical Ligation reactions to take place in one pot where one or more of the peptide fragments contains an N-terminal cysteine residue and a C-terminal thioester. The reactivity of the thioester component can ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ackrill T,Anderson DW,Macmillan D

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The RNA recognition motif (RRM) is one of the most common RNA binding domains. We have investigated the contribution of three highly conserved aromatic amino acids to RNA binding by the N-terminal RRM of the U1A protein. Recently, we synthesized a modified base (A-4CPh) in which a phenyl group is tethered to adenine u...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zhao Y,Kormos BL,Beveridge DL,Baranger AM

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear magnetic resonance and optical experiments are combined to determine the rms amplitude of local angular motion of purines in DNA in solution. A 12 base-pair duplex DNA with the sequence d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2 is deuterated at the H8 positions of adenine and guanine by exchange with solvent at 55 degrees C. The deute...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Nuutero S,Fujimoto BS,Flynn PF,Reid BR,Ribeiro NS,Schurr JM

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous cortical activity of single neurons is often either dismissed as noise, or is regarded as carrying no functional significance and hence is ignored. Our findings suggest that such concepts should be revised. We explored the coherent population activity of neuronal assemblies in primary sensory area in the a...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Grinvald A,Arieli A,Tsodyks M,Kenet T

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the conformation of a tetrasaccharide fragment in the repeating subunit of the cell wall polysaccharide of Streptococcus mitis J22, a receptor for the lectin of Actinomyces viscosus T14V in a bacterial coaggregation that is important in the ecological interactions of oral bacteria. Although there is consi...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Xu Q,Mohan S,Bush CA

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We applied dynamic light scattering technique on the model system of hen egg lysozyme in salt-free aqueous ethanol solution to study the mechanism of denaturation and aggregation of protein. At low ethanol concentration [0-63% (v/v)], the fast relaxation mode was observed, which was caused by lysozyme molecules in the...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Tanaka S,Oda Y,Ataka M,Onuma K,Fujiwara S,Yonezawa Y

更新日期：2001-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Late expression factor 4 (LEF4) is one of the four subunits of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcNPV) RNA polymerase. LEF4 was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and recombinant protein was subjected to structural characterization. Chemical induced unfolding of LEF4 was investigated using intrinsic f...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Rasheedi S,Suragani M,Haq SK,Ghosh S,Ehtesham NZ,Hasnain SE

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00