Small-angle x-ray scattering studies of metastable intermediates of beta-lactoglobulin isolated after heat-induced aggregation.

Abstract:

:Small-angle x-ray scattering was used for studying intermediate species, isolated after heat-induced aggregation of the A variant of bovine beta-lactoglobulin. The intermediates were separated in two fractions, the heated metastable dimer and heated metastable oligomers larger than the dimer. The pair distance distribution functions for the two intermediate fractions as well as for the native protein have been obtained by indirect Fourier transformation. In addition, the scattering intensity data for samples of the native protein at different concentrations were fitted using a combination of monomer and dimer form factors, which provides an estimate of the amount of monomer in solutions. By subtracting the contribution from the monomer, the scattering intensity from the dimer of the native protein can be determined and compared with the results for the metastable dimer. An ellipsoidal model was used to fit the data for the metastable dimer, and for comparison the same analysis was performed on the dimer of the native protein. The results show that the metastable dimer is more elongated than the dimer of the native protein and it occupies a volume 1.4-fold larger, in agreement with a more loose, partially unfolded conformation. The same ellipsoidal model was used to analyze the data for the fraction of larger metastable oligomers. In this case, an even more elongated ellipsoid was obtained, suggesting a linear association of monomers in the oligomers.

journal_name

Biopolymers

journal_title

Biopolymers

authors

Carrotta R,Arleth L,Pedersen JS,Bauer R

doi

10.1002/bip.10497

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

377-90

issue

3

eissn

0006-3525

issn

1097-0282

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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