Synthesis of phosphine containing amino acids: utilization of peptide synthesis in ligand design.

abstract：:We present a method for analysis of a fitness landscape of a biopolymer with significantly epistatic sites. The analysis is based on a quasi-additive fitness model. The fitness model is constructed with additive terms conducted by "site-fitness" and epistatic terms conducted by "pair-fitness," where the site-fitness i...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Aita T,Hamamatsu N,Nomiya Y,Uchiyama H,Shibanaka Y,Husimi Y

更新日期：2002-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We suggest, using dynamical simulations of a simple heteropolymer modelling the alpha-carbon sequence in a protein, that generically the folded states of globular proteins correspond to statistically well-defined metastable states. This hypothesis, called the metastability hypothesis, states that there are several fre...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Honeycutt JD,Thirumalai D

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the native structure of hen egg white lysozyme (HEL), the amino acid sequence 87-97 (HEL 87-97) forms an amphiphilic helix, with hydrophilic residues in the sequence directed toward the solvent. A synthetic version of the HEL 87-97 sequence (with the cysteine corresponding to position 94 of HEL replaced by alanine)...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Vuilleumier S,Mutter M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) plays a central role in the cellular transduction network. In particular, during chronic heart failure GRK2 is upregulated and believed to contribute to disease progression. Thereby, its inhibition offers a potential therapeutic solution to several pathological conditions. In...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Gomez-Monterrey I,Carotenuto A,Cipolletta E,Sala M,Vernieri E,Limatola A,Bertamino A,Musella S,Grieco P,Trimarco B,Novellino E,Iaccarino G,Campiglia P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of inserting 16 base pair (bp) of alternating CG [(CG)8] near the middle of a much longer restriction fragment (1097 bp) are investigated by measuring various properties that are sensitive to secondary and tertiary structure. Results for this fragment are compared with those for a control fragment (1089 bp...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kim US,Fujimoto BS,Furlong CE,Sundstrom JA,Humbert R,Teller DC,Schurr JM

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transient electric birefringence of two small DNA restriction fragments of the same molecular weight, one of which migrates anomalously slowly on polyacrylamide gels, has been investigated. Both fragments exhibit negative birefringence. The decay of the birefringence of the anomalously slowly migrating fragment is...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Stellwagen NC

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural cellulose molecules have a strong tendency of being aggregated into larger structures. Thus, the imaging of isolated individual cellulose molecules is hampered for a long time. In this work, we manage to observe, for the first time, the isolated individual natural cellulose chains on a sample surface by means ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wan Z,Li L,Cui S

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conformational behavior of the synthetic peptide, Boc-Gly-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-OMe, containing the X-Gly-Gly and Gly-Gly-X (X = Val or Leu) repeating sequences and constituting a fragment of elastin was investigated by molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The results suggest that, irrespective of...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Lelj F,Tamburro AM,Villani V,Grimaldi P,Guantieri V

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria contain a diverse set of RNAs to provide tight regulation of gene expression in response to environmental stimuli. Bacterial small RNAs (sRNAs) work in conjunction with protein cofactors to bind complementary mRNA sequences in the cell, leading to up- or downregulation of protein synthesis. In vivo imaging of...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kitto RZ,Christiansen KE,Hammond MC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful intracellular delivery of various bioactive molecules has been reported using cell-permeating peptides (CPPs) as delivery vectors. To determine the effects of CPPs on the cellular uptake of immunoglobulin Fab fragment, conjugates of a radio-iodinated Fab fragment with CPPs (CPP-(125)I-Fab) derived from HIV-...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kameyama S,Horie M,Kikuchi T,Omura T,Tadokoro A,Takeuchi T,Nakase I,Sugiura Y,Futaki S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aromatic stacking and hydrogen bonding between nucleobases are two of the key interactions responsible for stabilization of DNA double-helical structures. The present work aims at defining the specific contributions of these interactions to the stability of individual base pairs in DNA. The two DNA double helices inve...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Every AE,Russu IM

更新日期：2007-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzymatic activities of native myosin light chain kinases are subject to modification by interaction with Ca2(+)-calmodulin (CaM). The interaction between myosin light chain kinase isolated from turkey gizzard (tgMLCK) and calmodulin isolated from bovine testes (CaMbt) and wheat germ (CaMwg) has been examined by m...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Garone L,Albaugh S,Steiner RF

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A secondary structure sequence is a symbolic string composed of three kinds of letters, indicating the helix, strand, and coil (including turns), respectively. A graphic representation for this abstract symbolic sequence is proposed here, called the S curve. The S curve is the unique representation for a given seconda...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zhang CT,Zhang R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of non-native kinetic traps in the free energy landscape of a protein may significantly lengthen the overall folding time so that the folding process becomes unreliable. We use a computational model alpha-helical hairpin peptide to calculate structural free energy landscapes and relate them to the kinetic...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Chapagain PP,Gerstman BS

更新日期：2006-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Translational GTPases (trGTPases) play key roles in facilitating protein synthesis on the ribosome. Despite the high degree of evolutionary conservation in the sequences of their GTP-binding domains, the rates of GTP hydrolysis and nucleotide exchange vary broadly between different trGTPases. EF-Tu, one of the best-ch...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Maracci C,Rodnina MV

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The elucidation of structure-function relationships in insoluble elastin is often approached using elastin-like polypeptides. In this manner, the characterization of the different regions in this extensive biopolymer may be facilitated in a "piece-wise" manner. Our solid-state NMR experiments indicate that (LGGVG)n ha...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kumashiro KK,Kurano TL,Niemczura WP,Martino M,Tamburro AM

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycopeptide analogues of CSF114(Glc), modified at N-terminus with new ferrocenyl carboxylic acid and a new ferrocenyl-thiphosphino amino acid, were used to implement a new electrochemical biosensor for autoantibody detection in multiple sclerosis. The ferrocenyl moiety of these "electrochemical probes" did not affect...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Real-Fernández F,Colson A,Bayardon J,Nuti F,Peroni E,Meunier-Prest R,Lolli F,Chelli M,Darcel C,Jugé S,Papini AM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis and CD and (13)C(alpha)-NMR studies in a near-neutral saline buffer are reported for a 65-residue peptide ((190)Tm(254)) comprising residues 190-254 of the alpha-tropomyosin chain. CD on a version disulfide cross-linked via the N-terminal cysteine side chains indicates that this dimer is highly helical and m...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Emerson Holtzer M,Mints L,Hogue Angeletti R,d'Avignon DA,Holtzer A

更新日期：2001-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeting double-stranded DNA with homopyrimidine PNAs results in strand displacement complexes PNA/DNA/PNA rather than PNA/DNA/DNA triplex structures. Not much is known about the binding properties of DNA-PNA chimeras. A 16-mer 5'-DNA-3'-p-(N)PNA(C) has been investigated for its ability to hybridize a complementary d...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Petraccone L,Erra E,Messere A,Montesarchio D,Piccialli G,De Napoli L,Barone G,Giancola C

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacological therapy for gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases, continues to present challenges in targeting efficacy. The need for maximal local drug exposure at the inflamed regions of the GI tract has led research to focus on a disease-targeted drug delivery approach. Smart nano...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Bertoni S,Machness A,Tiboni M,Bártolo R,Santos HA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conformation of a 13-residue C-peptide analogue of ribonuclease A, suc-AET-AAAKFLRAHA-CONH2, in NaDodSO4 solutions with respect to temperature was studied with CD. The equilibrium constant of unfolding yielded a straight line in a van't Hoff plot. In 10 mM NaDodSO4, delta G mu = 120 cal/mol, delta H mu = 700 cal/m...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wu CS,Yang JT

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differences in the absorbance in the mid infrared region (Mid IR) between normal and abnormal tissues have been shown to be a possible criterion for the detection of different forms of cancer. The present work aimed to study the effects of cell growth and DNA synthesis on the RNA/DNA ratio, which is a promising pa...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Sahu RK,Mordechai S,Manor E

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A topochemical model to explain the biological activity of dendrotoxin-I (DTX-I), a potent blocker for potassium channels, was developed by searching common spatial arrangements of functionally important residues between DTX-I, alpha-dendrotoxin, dendrotoxin-K, BgK, ShK, and charybdotoxin. The first three are structur...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Katoh E,Nishio H,Inui T,Nishiuchi Y,Kimura T,Sakakibara S,Yamazaki T

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The preferred helical screw senses of chiral α-amino acids with a C(α)-tetrasubstituted α-carbon atom, as determined in the crystal state by X-ray diffraction analyses on derivatives and peptides, are reviewed. This survey covers C(α)-methylated and C(α)-ethylated α-amino acids, as well as α-amino acids cyclized on th...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Crisma M,Toniolo C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Lifson-Roig Model (LRM) and all its variants describe the α-helix to coil transition in terms of additive component-free energies within a free energy decomposition scheme, and these contributions are interpreted through sequence-context dependent nucleation and propagation parameters. Although this phenomenologic...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wood GG,Clinkenbeard DA,Jacobs DJ

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conformational preferences of blocked alanine dipeptide (ADP), Ac-Ala-NHMe, in aqueous solution were studied using vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) together with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. DFT calculations of three most representative conformations of ADP surrounded by six explicit water mol...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Mirtič A,Merzel F,Grdadolnik J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absorption, CD, and fluorescence emission spectra, and the fluorescence emission and depolarization lifetimes of the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (hGM-CSF) and related peptides previously tested for their immunological activity, were measured in water at various pHs and temperatures to ob...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Casté L,Zandomeneghi M,Houben JL,Rovero P,Pegoraro S,Revoltella PR,Brochon JC

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abnormal aggregation of amyloid proteins is reported to play a critical role in the etiology of neurodegenerative disorders. Studies have shown that excessive ferric irons are associated with the misfolding of amyloid proteins, and that (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a good metallic ion chelator with inhib...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Xu L,Tu S,Chen C,Zhao J,Zhang Y,Zhou P

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electronic absorbance and fluorescence titrations are used to probe the interaction of chlorobenzylidine with DNA. The binding of chlorobenzylidine to DNA results in hypochromism, a small shift to a longer wavelength in the absorption spectra, and emission quenching in the fluorescence spectra. These spectral characte...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zhong W,Yu JS,Huang W,Ni K,Liang Y

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between biological macromolecules have characteristic values of affinity and specificity that are set according to the biological function that is served by the interaction in the organism. Here we examine the molecular mechanisms that are used to achieve the required values of affinity and specificity in...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Szwajkajzer D,Carey J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00