Reactive oxygen species responsive nanoplatforms as smart drug delivery systems for gastrointestinal tract targeting.

abstract：:Spontaneous cortical activity of single neurons is often either dismissed as noise, or is regarded as carrying no functional significance and hence is ignored. Our findings suggest that such concepts should be revised. We explored the coherent population activity of neuronal assemblies in primary sensory area in the a...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Grinvald A,Arieli A,Tsodyks M,Kenet T

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electronic absorbance and fluorescence titrations are used to probe the interaction of chlorobenzylidine with DNA. The binding of chlorobenzylidine to DNA results in hypochromism, a small shift to a longer wavelength in the absorption spectra, and emission quenching in the fluorescence spectra. These spectral characte...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zhong W,Yu JS,Huang W,Ni K,Liang Y

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study was performed for potato and wheat starch containing Cu2+ ions as a paramagnetic probe. Distribution of water in the starch granules as well as the interactions between the copper and starch matrix of different crystalline structures were determined. EPR spectra of the na...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Łabanowska M,Bidzińska E,Dyrek K,Szymońska J

更新日期：2006-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The (Fe2S2)2+ complex of an artificial 20-peptide ligand, Ac-Pro-Tyr-Ser-Cys-Arg-Ala-Gly-Ala-Cys-Ser-Thr-Cys-Ala-Gly-Pro-Leu-Leu-T hr-Cys- Val-NH2, containing an invariant Cys-A-B-C-D-Cys-X-Y-Cys (A, B, C, D, X, Y = amino acid residues) fragment of plant-type ferredoxins was synthesized by a ligand exchange method wit...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ueyama N,Ueno S,Nakamura A,Wada K,Matsubara H,Kumagai S,Sakakibara S,Tsukihara T

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel nucleic acid model using peptide ribonucleic acid (PRNA), which contains 5'-amino-5'-deoxypyrimidine ribonucleoside as a recognition site for nucleic acids, has been designed, synthesized and applied to the external reversible control of recognition behavior of the complementary polynucleotide through the orie...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wada T,Sato H,Inoue Y

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article measures the rates of folding and unfolding of the collagen-like peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)(10) over overlapping concentration and temperature ranges. The data allow calculation of the orders of the folding and the unfolding reactions, the effective Arrhenius activation energies, and numerical solution of the ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Miles CA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria contain a diverse set of RNAs to provide tight regulation of gene expression in response to environmental stimuli. Bacterial small RNAs (sRNAs) work in conjunction with protein cofactors to bind complementary mRNA sequences in the cell, leading to up- or downregulation of protein synthesis. In vivo imaging of...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kitto RZ,Christiansen KE,Hammond MC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differential scanning calorimetry measurements performed on RNase A in aqueous binary solutions containing different concentrations of urea, tetramethylurea, guanidinium chloride, and guanidinium thiocyanate, and in aqueous ternary solutions, containing the same denaturants plus 1 M trimethylamine N-oxide, TMAO, demon...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Vigorita M,Cozzolino S,Oliva R,Graziano G,Del Vecchio P

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rules relating the stereochemistry of N-Dnp (Dnp: 2,4-dinitrophenyl) derivatives of alpha-amino acids and peptides and the sign of the Cotton effects at the longest wavelength band (ca. 400 nm) are surveyed. Some new data and insights concerning the CD spectra of Dnp-alpha-amino acids are included: i.e., the spectra o...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kawai M,Nagai U,Inai Y,Yamamura H,Akasaka R,Takagi S,Miwa Y,Taga T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic model membrane-interactive peptides--both of natural and designed sequence--have become convenient and systematic tools for determination of how the membrane-spanning segments within integral membrane proteins confer protein structure and biology. Conformational studies on these peptides demonstrate that the...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Deber CM,Li SC

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enhanced nucleophilicity and redox sensitivity of the thiol group renders cysteine residues susceptible to numerous electrophilic and oxidative post-translational modifications to form disulfides, sulfenic acids, nitrosothiols, and lipid-modified species. Outside of these well-characterized modifications of cystei...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Shannon DA,Weerapana E

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Near uv CD spectra of Trp residues in proteins frequently show a complex line shape deriving from the overlap of 1La and 1Lb electronic transitions. This study presents an original empirical method of resolving these components, based on the near uv CD spectra of well-defined complexes of calmodulin domains with targe...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Barth A,Martin SR,Bayley PM

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the structural analysis of membrane proteins is advancing, an understanding of the basic principles that underlie their folding and assembly remains limited because of the high insolubility intrinsic to these molecules and concomitant challenges in obtaining crystals. Fortunately, from an experimental standpo...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Rath A,Johnson RM,Deber CM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dielectric relaxation peak due to bound water was found around 100 MHz in poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) and calf thymus DNA in water-ethanol mixtures with NaCl buffer. Relaxation time and strength show a transition for poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) at an ethanol composition Cw = 0.45 (w/w) where the structural transition from B- ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Umehara T,Kuwabara S,Mashimo S,Yagihara S

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the controlled synthesis of even the simplest dipeptide, the N(alpha)-amino group of one of the amino acids and the C-terminal carboxyl group of the other should both be blocked with suitable protecting groups. Formation of the desired amide bond can now occur upon activation of the free carboxyl group. After coup...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Albericio F

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through optimization of the linker region and key stabilizing mutations, it has been possible to improve the stability of the circularly permuted (cp) Trp-cage miniprotein. However, even the most stable Trp-cage circular permutants are still less stable than the analogous standard topology (std) Trp-cages. Extending m...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Graham KA,Byrne A,Mason M,Andersen NH

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conformational behavior of the synthetic peptide, Boc-Gly-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-OMe, containing the X-Gly-Gly and Gly-Gly-X (X = Val or Leu) repeating sequences and constituting a fragment of elastin was investigated by molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The results suggest that, irrespective of...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Lelj F,Tamburro AM,Villani V,Grimaldi P,Guantieri V

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of protein folding is obviously driven by forces exerted on the atoms of the amino-acid chain. These forces arise from interactions with other parts of the protein itself (direct forces), as well as from interactions with the solvent (solvent-induced forces). We present a statistical-mechanical formalism t...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Durell SR,Ben-Naim A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptide-conjugated polysaccharide matrices using bioactive laminin-derived peptides are useful biomaterials for tissue and cell engineering. Here, we demonstrate an easy handling preparation method for peptide-polysaccharide matrices using polyion complex with both alginate and chitosan. First, aldehyde-alginate was s...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Fujimori C,Kumai J,Nakamura K,Gu Y,Katagiri F,Hozumi K,Kikkawa Y,Nomizu M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine carbonmonoxy hemoglobin investigated with light scattering studies is found to dissociate from its native tetramer structure into dimers and monomers. The values of the hydrated tetramer radius, RT = 32.1 A, and the fractional dissociation vs pH, have been obtained at different ionic strengths from the autocorr...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Lunelli L,Zuliani P,Baldini G

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of an exopolymer of glycoproteic character (GP) excreted by a new gram-negative species Pseudoalteromonas antarctica NF(3), to coat phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes and to protect these bilayers against the action of the nonionic surfactant dodecyl maltoside was investigated. Transmission electron micros...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： de La Maza A,Codech L,Lopez O,Parra JL,Sabes M,Guinea J

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We review the neighbor exclusion model and some of its applications to analyze the binding data of DNA-ligand complexes. We revisit the closed form of the model developed by McGhee and von Hippel in 1974, showing that this classic model can be used to help studying the behavior of DNA contour and persistence lengths w...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Rocha MS

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptide recognition by G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) is reviewed with an emphasis on the indirect approach used to determine the receptor-bound conformation of peptide ligands. This approach was developed in response to the lack of detailed structural information available for these receptors. Recent advances in...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Marshall GR

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrophobicity has proven to be an extremely useful parameter in small molecule drug discovery programmes given that it can be used as a predictive tool to enable rational design. For larger molecules, including peptoids, where folding is possible, the situation is more complicated and the average hydrophobicity (as d...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Bolt HL,Williams CEJ,Brooks RV,Zuckermann RN,Cobb SL,Bromley EHC

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The applicability of the FTIR attenuated total reflectance technique for in situ monitoring of plant physiological processes such as leaf senescence and aging has been examined. Difference spectra obtained by subtracting the spectrum of the young plant leaf from that of the older one revealed positive bands at 1650-15...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ivanova DG,Singh BR

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a method to determine the magnitude of protein-induced DNA bends relative to a set of standard A tract bends using comparative gel electrophoresis. The DNA bend of interest was that induced by the catabolite activator protein (CAP), the transcriptional activator protein of the lac operon. The set of compar...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zinkel SS,Crothers DM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between the diketopiperazine cyclo-alanylglycine and four fluorinated alcohols in water-fluoroalcohol mixtures were examined by (1)H[(19)F] intermolecular nuclear Overhauser effects (NOE) experiments. The alcohols studied were trifluoroethanol, hexafluoroacetone trihydrate, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropan...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Strickler MA,Gerig JT

更新日期：2002-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we explore the possibility of using experimental observations in the Monte Carlo chain growth method that we have previously developed. In this method, the macromolecule (peptide, protein, nuclei acid, etc.) is grown atom-by-atom (or residue-by-residue, etc.) and partial chains are replicated according ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Bascle J,Garel T,Orland H,Velikson B

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depsipeptide analogues of peptide sequences can help in elucidating the role of specific hydrogen bonds in determining the conformation in peptides. The repeating pentapeptide and hexapeptide sequences of elastin have been suggested to contain a type II beta-turn with a 4----1 hydrogen bond. Depsipeptide analogues of ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Arad O,Goodman M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four members of the carcinoembryonic antigen family, CEACAMs 1, 3, 6, and 8, are expressed on human neutrophils and can trigger an activation signal that increases neutrophil adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) monolayers. To identify active sites on CEACAM1, we previously performed molecular mod...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Skubitz KM,Skubitz AP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00