Comparative gel electrophoresis measurement of the DNA bend angle induced by the catabolite activator protein.

Abstract:

:We describe a method to determine the magnitude of protein-induced DNA bends relative to a set of standard A tract bends using comparative gel electrophoresis. The DNA bend of interest was that induced by the catabolite activator protein (CAP), the transcriptional activator protein of the lac operon. The set of comparison molecules contained both bends of known magnitude and a bound CAP. The electrophoretic influence of the bound protein was accounted for by placing its binding site at the end of the molecule where its induced bend has little influence. Standard bends at the DNA center were introduced by incorporating 3-9 A6 tracts at approximately 10.5 base-pair phasing. The mobility of these control molecules was compared to the mobility of a test molecule of comparable length containing a central CAP-induced DNA bend. The CAP bend angle was found to be 5.6 +/- 0.3 A tract equivalents, or approximately 100 degrees, independent of the concentration of the gel used within the range tested. The dependence of gel retardation on DNA end-to-end distance was found to break down for A tract bend angles above 120 degrees, corresponding roughly to the angle beyond which the long axis of the molecule is no longer parallel to the end-to-end vector. We speculate that this may reflect a switch in the mode of migration of molecules through the gel.

journal_name

Biopolymers

journal_title

Biopolymers

authors

Zinkel SS,Crothers DM

doi

10.1002/bip.360290106

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-01-01 00:00:00

pages

29-38

issue

1

eissn

0006-3525

issn

1097-0282

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Water-mediated contacts in the trp-repressor operator complex recognition process.

    abstract::Water-mediated contacts are known as an important recognition tool in trp-repressor operator systems. One of these contacts involves two conserved base pairs (G(6).C(-6) and A(5). T(-5)) and three amino acids (Lys 72, Ile 79, and Ala 80). To investigate the nature of these contacts, we analyzed the X-ray structure (PD...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.20023

    authors: Wibowo FR,Rauch C,Trieb M,Wellenzohn B,Liedl KR

    更新日期:2004-04-15 00:00:00

  • NMR study of the structure and self-association of Core peptide in aqueous solution and DPC micelles.

    abstract::Core peptide is a hydrophobic peptide derived from the T-cell antigen receptor-alpha chain (TCR-alpha) transmembrane region with therapeutic potential. The mechanism by which the peptide inserts into the membrane, including any requirements to change conformational or association states during the insertion, is unclea...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.21423

    authors: Zheng G,Torres AM,Ali M,Manolios N,Price WS

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase: biochemistry and physiological role.

    abstract::The oxidation of methionine to methionine sulfoxide both in vivo and in vitro can lead to the loss of biological activity in a variety of proteins. This loss of activity can be reversed by an enzyme called methionine sulfoxide reductase. The gene for this enzyme has been cloned and sequenced from a variety of prokaryo...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/1097-0282(2000)55:4<288::AID-BIP1002>3.0.C

    authors: Brot N,Weissbach H

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structural features of linear (alphaMe)Val-based peptides in solution by photophysical and theoretical conformational studies.

    abstract::In continuation of our studies on the determination of the structural features of functionalized peptides in solution by combining time-resolved fluorescence data and molecular mechanics results, the conformational features of a series of linear, L-(alphaMe)Val-based peptides have been investigated in methanol. These ...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0282(2000)55:6<425::AID-BIP1018>3.0.C

    authors: Pispisa B,Mazzuca C,Palleschi A,Stella L,Venanzi M,Formaggio F,Polese A,Toniolo C

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Esculentin-1a derived peptides kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm on soft contact lenses and retain antibacterial activity upon immobilization to the lens surface.

    abstract::Contact lens (CL) wear is a risk factor for development of microbial keratitis, a vision threatening infection of the eye. Adverse events associated with colonization of lenses, especially by the multi-drug resistant and biofilm forming bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa remain a major safety issue. Therefore, novel str...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.23074

    authors: Casciaro B,Dutta D,Loffredo MR,Marcheggiani S,McDermott AM,Willcox MD,Mangoni ML

    更新日期:2017-10-31 00:00:00

  • Beta-amino acid analogs of an insect neuropeptide feature potent bioactivity and resistance to peptidase hydrolysis.

    abstract::Insect neuropeptides of the insect kinin class share a common C-terminal pentapeptide sequence F(1)X(1)(2)X(2)(3)W(4)G(5)-NH(2) (X(2)(3) = P, S, A) and regulate such critical physiological processes as water balance and digestive enzyme release. Analogs of the insect kinin class, in which the critical residues of F(1)...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.20638

    authors: Zubrzak P,Williams H,Coast GM,Isaac RE,Reyes-Rangel G,Juaristi E,Zabrocki J,Nachman RJ

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structural models for dimerization of G-protein coupled receptors: the opioid receptor homodimers.

    abstract::Among the most exciting functional features of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) that are coming into focus lately are those relating to the role and structural characteristics of their oligomerization (mostly homo- and heterodimers). The structural underpinnings of these novel functional insights are still not clea...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.10311

    authors: Filizola M,Weinstein H

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nonadditivity in the alpha-helix to coil transition.

    abstract::The Lifson-Roig Model (LRM) and all its variants describe the α-helix to coil transition in terms of additive component-free energies within a free energy decomposition scheme, and these contributions are interpreted through sequence-context dependent nucleation and propagation parameters. Although this phenomenologic...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.21572

    authors: Wood GG,Clinkenbeard DA,Jacobs DJ

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Studies of DNA dumbbells. VI. Analysis of optical melting curves of dumbbells with a sixteen-base pair duplex stem and end-loops of variable size and sequence.

    abstract::Optical melting curves of 22 DNA dumbbells with the 16-base pair duplex sequence 5'-G-C-A-T-C-A-T-C-G-A-T-G-A-T-G-C-3' linked on both ends by single-strand loops of A, or C, sequences (iota = 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 14). T sequences (iota = 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10), and G iota sequences (iota = 2, 4) were measured in phosphate b...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(199612)39:6%3C779::AID-BIP

    authors: Paner TM,Riccelli PV,Owczarzy R,Benight AS

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence of hemoglobin dissociation.

    abstract::Bovine carbonmonoxy hemoglobin investigated with light scattering studies is found to dissociate from its native tetramer structure into dimers and monomers. The values of the hydrated tetramer radius, RT = 32.1 A, and the fractional dissociation vs pH, have been obtained at different ionic strengths from the autocorr...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.360340607

    authors: Lunelli L,Zuliani P,Baldini G

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for the 3 10-helical structure of peptides based on antAib, a fluorophoric, anthracene-fused, 1-aminocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid.

    abstract::Peptides based on 2-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]anthracene-2-carboxylic acid (antAib), a fluorescent, achiral, alpha-amino acid belonging to the class of C(i) (alpha)-->C(i) (alpha) cyclized, C(alpha,alpha)-disubstituted glycines, combined with L-Ala, up to the hexamer level, were synthesized by solution methods...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.20841

    authors: Wright K,Lohier JF,Wakselman M,Mazaleyrat JP,Peggion C,Formaggio F,Toniolo C

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Method for generation of peptide-specific IgY antibodies directed to Staphylococcus aureus extracellular fibrinogen binding protein epitope.

    abstract::The IgY antibodies offer an attractive alternative to mammalian IgGs in research, diagnosis and medicine. The isolation of immunoglobulin Y from the egg yolks is efficient and economical, causing minimal suffering to animals. Here we present the methodology for the production of IgY antibodies specific to Staphylococc...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.22695

    authors: Walczak M,Grzywa R,Łupicka-Słowik A,Skoreński M,Bobrek K,Nowak D,Boivin S,Brown EL,Oleksyszyn J,Sieńczyk M

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Topological chirality of iron-sulfur proteins.

    abstract::An examination of x-ray structures of single-cluster [4Fe-4S] proteins in the Protein Data Bank has revealed that all redox proteins and the glutamine 5-phosphoribosyl-l-pyrophosphate amidotransferase from Bacillus subtilis have a topological configuration arbitrarily designated as D, whereas the DNA repair enzyme end...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(19971005)42:4<411::AID-BIP

    authors: Liang C,Mislow K

    更新日期:1997-10-05 00:00:00

  • Effect of detergents on the thermal behavior of elastin-like polypeptides.

    abstract::Elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) fusions have been designed to allow large-scale, nonchromatographic purification of many soluble proteins by using the inverse transition cycling (ITC) method; however, the sensitivity of the aqueous lower critical solubility phase transition temperature (T(t)) of ELPs to the addition of...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.22137

    authors: Thapa A,Han W,Simons RH,Chilkoti A,Chi EY,López GP

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • A quantum-dynamics study of the prototropic tautomerism of guanine and its contribution to spontaneous point mutations in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::High-level quantum-chemical and quantum-dynamics calculations are reported on the tautomerization equilibrium and rate constants of guanine and its complexes with one and two water molecules. The results are used to estimate the fraction of guanine present in the cell during DNA synthesis as the unwanted tautomer that...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0282(2001)61:1<77::AID-BIP10062>3.0.C

    authors: Gorb L,Podolyan Y,Leszczynski J,Siebrand W,Fernández-Ramos A,Smedarchina Z

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Orphan PTMs: Rare, yet functionally important modifications of cysteine.

    abstract::The enhanced nucleophilicity and redox sensitivity of the thiol group renders cysteine residues susceptible to numerous electrophilic and oxidative post-translational modifications to form disulfides, sulfenic acids, nitrosothiols, and lipid-modified species. Outside of these well-characterized modifications of cystei...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/bip.22252

    authors: Shannon DA,Weerapana E

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Structure and chain conformation of beta-glucan isolated from Auricularia auricula-judae.

    abstract::From Auricularia auricula-judae, a water soluble beta-D-glucan, named as AAG, was isolated by extraction with 70% ethanol/water solution. Its chemical structure was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), matrix-assisted laser desorption /ionization (MALDI)-time of flight (TO...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.20971

    authors: Ma Z,Wang J,Zhang L

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of cyclic (APGVGV)2, an analog of elastin, and a suggested mechanism for elongation/contraction of the molecule.

    abstract::Tropoelastin is a complex polymeric protein composed primarily of repeating segments of Val-Pro-Gly-Gly, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly, and Ala-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly-Val that occurs in connective tissue and arteries. It has rubber-like extensible properties. A synthetic cyclic dodecapeptide, with a double repeat of the hexapeptide se...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.20214

    authors: Karle IL,Urry DW

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Crystallographically observed folded topology of an unsubstituted γ-aminobutyric acid incorporated in a model peptide: importance of a C--H···O interaction.

    abstract::To validate the existing hypothesis put forward by Navarro et al., we performed single crystal X-ray diffraction structural analysis of a designed model peptide incorporating an unsubstituted achiral γ-aminobutyric acid: Boc-Pro-γ-Abu-OH (1) lacking C-terminal amide group. The analysis established existence of an over...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.21511

    authors: Kumar N,Venugopalan P,Kishore R

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • The sensitivity of conformational free energies of the alanine dipeptide to atomic site charges.

    abstract::Different atomic point charge sets are obtained for the alpha R and C7,eq conformations of the alanine dipeptide by fitting the charges of each conformation to the respective ab initio electrostatic potential surfaces both individually and simultaneously, in both the united atom and the all-atom representations. Using...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(199701)41:1<73::AID-BIP7>3

    authors: Resat H,Maye PV,Mezei M

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hydrophobic tendencies of polar groups as a major force in molecular recognition.

    abstract::Proteins and nucleic acids are able to adopt their native conformation and perform their biological role only in the presence of water with which they actively interact in a mutually modifying way. Traditionally, hydrophobic effect has been considered to be the major factor stabilizing biopolymeric structures. However...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.10538

    authors: Chalikian TV

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Solution effects on the self-association of a water-soluble peptoid.

    abstract::A desire to replicate the structural and functional complexity of proteins with structured, sequence-specific oligomers motivates study of the structural features of water-soluble peptoids (N-substituted glycine oligomers). Understanding the molecular-level details of peptoid self-assembly in water is essential to adv...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.23248

    authors: Fuller AA,Huber J,Jimenez CJ,Dowell KM,Hough S,Ortega A,McComas KN,Kunkel J,Asuri P

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Association behavior of native beta-lactoglobulin.

    abstract::The association behavior of beta-lactoglobulin has been studied by small-angle neutron scattering as a function of protein concentration, temperature, pH, and NaCl concentration of the solution. By indirect Fourier transformation of the spectra, pair-distance distribution functions for the various samples were obtaine...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(199901)49:1<11::AID-BIP2>3

    authors: Verheul M,Pedersen JS,Roefss SP,de Kruif KG

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preferred conformations of RGDX tetrapeptides to inhibit the binding of fibrinogen to platelets.

    abstract::The conformational study on Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing tetrapeptides in the unhydrated and hydrated states has been carried out using the force field ECEPP/3 and the hydration shell model. The tetrapeptides studied here are H-RGDX-OH (X = Trp, Tyr, Phe, Leu, Val, Cys, Gln, and Ser), which show the inhibitory activit...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.10067

    authors: Park HS,Kim C,Kang YK

    更新日期:2002-04-15 00:00:00

  • The nature of folded states of globular proteins.

    abstract::We suggest, using dynamical simulations of a simple heteropolymer modelling the alpha-carbon sequence in a protein, that generically the folded states of globular proteins correspond to statistically well-defined metastable states. This hypothesis, called the metastability hypothesis, states that there are several fre...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.360320610

    authors: Honeycutt JD,Thirumalai D

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamics and orientation of transmembrane peptide from bacteriorhodopsin incorporated into lipid bilayer as revealed by solid state (31)P and (13)C NMR spectroscopy.

    abstract::13C and (31)P NMR spectra of a transmembrane peptide, [1-(13)C]Ala(14)-labeled A(6-34), of bacteriorhodopsin incorporated into dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) bilayer were recorded to clarify its dynamics and orientation in the lipid bilayer. This peptide is shown to take an alpha-helical form both in liquid cry...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.10021

    authors: Kimura S,Naito A,Tuzi S,Saitô H

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • The legacies of Langmuir, Ising, and Pauling: ligand binding and the helix-coil transition.

    abstract::Multiple, independent sites or domains behave, on chemical change, in a manner predicted by Langmuir. Distortions of this behavior have been attributed to interactions between the domains, which vary with the progress of the changes occurring at the sites or domains. The two main models for nearest neighbor interactio...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(199905)49:6<425::AID-BIP1>

    authors: Saroff HA,Kiefer JE

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • A rigorous mathematical treatment for the excluded volume effect in Monte Carlo simulations of polymeric chains.

    abstract::In Monte Carlo simulations of polymeric chains, the chains are most often represented as spheres, or cylinders with flat ends. In this methodological paper, we adopt a representation of the chains as spherocylinders (continuous cylinders ending in semispheres). With such a representation the testing for chain overlap,...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.360281203

    authors: Yeramian E,Schaeffer F,Caudron B,Claverie P,Buc H

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Solution conformation of the actinomycin D related pentapeptide lactone using NMR and molecular modeling.

    abstract::A detailed description of the two observed solution conformations of the pentapeptide lactone fragment of actinomycin D is presented using the distance constraints obtained from two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectra in combination with minimum energy calculations. Low energy conformational states that...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.360281010

    authors: Mauger AB,Gallagher KS,Silverton JV,Ferretti JA

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Conformation dependence of the C(alpha)D(alpha) stretch mode in peptides. II. explicitly hydrated alanine peptide structures.

    abstract::Our previous studies of the potential utility of the C(alpha)D(alpha) stretch frequency, nu(CD), as a tool for determining conformation in peptide systems (Mirkin and Krimm, J Phys Chem A 2004, 108, 10923-10924; 2007, 111, 5300-5303) dealt with the spectroscopic characteristics of isolated alanine peptides with alpha(...

    journal_title:Biopolymers

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/bip.21250

    authors: Mirkin NG,Krimm S

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00