Supermotif peptide binding and degeneracy of MHC: peptide recognition in an EBV peptide-specific CTL response with highly restricted TCR usage.

Abstract:

:We have investigated the presentation and CTL recognition of an HLA A*1101-restricted CTL peptide epitope AVFDRKSDAK (AVF)(3), derived from the EBV nuclear antigen (EBNA) 4, in the context of alleles belonging to the A3-supertype, A*0101, 0301, 1101, 3101, 3301, and 6801. The peptide binds to a A*6801 molecule as efficiently as to A*1101. The A*6801:AVF complex is recognized by some A*1101-restricted AVF- specific CTL clones. However, A*6801-positive (A*6801+) EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) are not killed by the same effectors. Furthermore, two A*6801+ donors did not mount an AVF-specific CTL response in vitro and lacked detectable AVF-specific effectors. Thus, this epitope is either subdominant, or non-immunogenic in the context of A*6801. These characteristics correlate with low stability of this MHC:peptide complex in living cells. We also demonstrate that a highly conserved AVF-specific TCR that dominates the AVF-specific CTL response in the majority of A*1101+ individuals recognizes the A*6801 molecule as a crossreactive alloantigen. Therefore, deletion of AVF-specific T cells may contribute to the non-immunogenicity or subdominance of the peptide in A*6801+ individuals.

journal_name

Hum Immunol

journal_title

Human immunology

authors

Levitsky V,Liu D,Southwood S,Levitskaya J,Sette A,Masucci MG

doi

10.1016/s0198-8859(00)00179-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-10-01 00:00:00

pages

972-84

issue

10

eissn

0198-8859

issn

1879-1166

pii

S0198-8859(00)00179-8

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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