Abstract:
:Zn(2+) is the second most prevalent trace element in the body and is present in particularly large concentrations in the mammalian brain. Although Zn(2+) is a cofactor for many enzymes in all tissues, a unique feature of brain Zn(2+) is its vesicular localization in presynaptic terminals, where its release is dependent on neural activity. Although the physiological significance of synaptic Zn(2+) release is little understood, it probably plays a modulatory role in synaptic transmission. Furthermore, several lines of evidence support the idea that, upon excessive synaptic Zn(2+) release, its accumulation in postsynaptic neurons contributes to the selective neuronal loss that is associated with certain acute conditions, including epilepsy and transient global ischaemia. More speculatively, Zn(2+) dis-homeostasis might also contribute to some degenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's disease. Further elucidation of the pathological actions of Zn(2+) in the brain should result in new therapeutic approaches to these conditions.
journal_name
Trends Pharmacol Scijournal_title
Trends in pharmacological sciencesauthors
Weiss JH,Sensi SL,Koh JYdoi
10.1016/s0165-6147(00)01541-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-10-01 00:00:00pages
395-401issue
10eissn
0165-6147issn
1873-3735pii
S0165-6147(00)01541-8journal_volume
21pub_type
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