Cognitive sequence processing and syntactic comprehension in schizophrenia.

abstract：:Wilson's disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive inheritance disorder of copper metabolism due to mutations in the ATP7B gene. The distribution of ATP7B gene mutations is diverse in different population. This study aimed to examine the genotypes of the ATP7B mutant alleles in WD patients from Southern China. Genomic DN...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wei Z,Huang Y,Liu A,Diao S,Yu Q,Peng Z,Hong M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N- and C-terminal substance P (SP) fragments increase striatal dopamine outflow at nanomolar concentrations. This contrasts with their low affinity for NK1 receptors. To explore this discrepancy, we investigated the interaction of SP and SP fragments with NK1 sites in fresh striatal slices, the same model used in the ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Michael-Titus AT,Blackburn D,Connolly Y,Priestley JV,Whelpton R

更新日期：1999-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Music is an essential communication tool that can convey emotional information. Segmentation of a sound stream of music at event boundaries is necessary for identification and extraction of musical context and features. To investigate recognition of music termination structure, or cadence, we composed music sequences ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hoshi-Shiba R,Furukawa K,Okanoya K

更新日期：2014-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined the expression of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and its receptor (IGF-IR) in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in two rodent models of nerve injury: sciatic nerve axotomy and streptozotocin-induced (STZ) painful diabetic neuropathy. We demonstrate that IGF-I and its receptor are prefe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Craner MJ,Klein JP,Black JA,Waxman SG

更新日期：2002-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of previous musical training on lateralization of language as indexed by the effects of reading aloud on the modulation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) induced in the first dorsal interosseus muscles (FDI) by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the primary motor cortex. We studied 1...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lin KL,Kobayashi M,Pascual-Leone A

更新日期：2002-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal ganglion cells of the fish have the spontaneous capacity to regenerate after nerve crush, a phenomenon known to be facilitated by nerve growth factor (NGF). We have studied the high-affinity NGF receptor TrkA, during the regeneration of the tench (Tinca tinca L.) optic nerve, using immunocytochemical technique...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Vecino E,Caminos E,Becker E,Rudkin BB,Evan GI,Martín-Zanca D

更新日期：1998-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal gamma-aminobutyric acid type C (GABA[C]) receptors are believed to consist of rho subunits. The pharmacological properties of GABA(C) receptors appear to vary among different species. Since the mouse is an important model for gene targeting and behavioral studies, this study was aimed at cloning rho subunits i...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Greka A,Koolen JA,Lipton SA,Zhang D

更新日期：1998-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We inserted microelectrodes in eye movement-evoking cortices (EMECs) of cats and examined whether neurones in the EMECs received sensory input from guide signals and fired prior to saccades. The five EMECs were the medial wall of the hemisphere under the cruciate sulcus, the medical and lateral bank of the presylvian ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tamai Y,Kimura A

更新日期：1996-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patterns of neuronal firing, bursting and regular spiking, are observed in the somatosensory cortex of anesthetized rats. The effects of excitatory amino acid receptor agonists and antagonists on these discharge types have been examined in vivo, in order to assess their involvement in the generation of such firing...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kobayashi T,Nagao T,Fukuda H,Hicks TP,Oka JI

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 30% of patients with fatal head injuries have deposits of amyloid beta-protein (A beta); these are predominantly individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of apolipoprotein E (apoE). A beta deposition occurs in Alzheimer's disease (AD), for which approximately 50% of the genetic risk is attributed to apo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Zunarelli E,Nicoll JA,Graham DI

更新日期：1996-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We used an electrophysiological marker of linguistic discordance, the N400 wave, to investigate how linguistic and pseudo-linguistic stimuli are categorised during sleep as compared to waking. During wakefulness, signs of discordance detection were, as expected, greater for pseudo-words than for real but semantically ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Perrin F,Bastuji H,Garcia-Larrea L

更新日期：2002-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:DJ-1, originally identified as an oncogene product, is involved in multiple processes, including cellular transformation, the oxidative stress response, and transcriptional regulation. We had previously found that DJ-1 was closely associated with the proliferation and differentiation of cultured neuronal stem cells. I...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sun Y,Wang Y,Zhao X,Pu X

更新日期：2018-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Three forms of non-injurious ischemic preconditioning were tested for their effects on endogenous antioxidant activity and subsequent ischemic injury. Test ischemia alone, consisting of 1 h occlusion of both carotid arteries (BCAs) and one middle cerebral artery (MCA), elicited an average volume of cerebral infarction...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Toyoda T,Kassell NF,Lee KS

更新日期：1997-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Static and dynamic contrast sensitivities (sCS and dCS) were evaluated before, during, immediately after and 10 min after anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied to the occipital cortex of 15 healthy subjects. Using 4 c/d spatial and 4 Hz temporal frequencies significant sCS and dCS ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Antal A,Nitsche MA,Paulus W

更新日期：2001-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) into photochemically damaged rat spinal cord diminished astrocyte reactivity and parenchyma cavitation. The photochemical lesion performed at T12--L1 resulted in severe damage to the spinal cord, so that during the first 15 days postoperation all rats dragged their...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Verdú E,García-Alías G,Forés J,Gudiño-Cabrera G,Muñetón VC,Nieto-Sampedro M,Navarro X

更新日期：2001-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus and leads to sensory symptoms, including diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP). DNP is a major public health problem because it has a considerable impact on life quality of diabetes mellitus patients. Therefore, development of novel effectiv...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Li P,Xiong DL,Sun WP,Xu SY

更新日期：2018-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigating activity-dependent plasticity in the auditory brain stem of the adult rat, we observed that electrical intracochlear stimulation led to a tonotopically localized modulation of the phosphorylation of the cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) and an equally localized expression of the immediate earl...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Illing RB,Michler SA

更新日期：2001-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats with bilateral electrolytic lesions of the perirhinal cortex and sham operated control rats were tested in a spatially guided, delayed non match to sample task. Although perirhinal lesioned animals showed no deficit in acquisition of the task, a performance deficit was observed across longer delay intervals. Thes...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wiig KA,Bilkey DK

更新日期：1994-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously we found that musicians have significantly larger anterior corpus callosum (CC). In the current study, we intended to replicate and extend our previous results using a new and larger sample of gender-matched subjects (56 right-handed professional musicians and 56 age- and handedness-matched controls). We fo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lee DJ,Chen Y,Schlaug G

更新日期：2003-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that lower motor neurons containing calcium-binding proteins (CBP) may be resistant to degeneration in motor neuron disease. The testing of this hypothesis is hampered by lack of comprehensive information regarding the presence of CBPs in motor neurons. To address this shortcoming, we investigate...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Fahandejsaadi A,Leung E,Rahaii R,Bu J,Geula C

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activity of calpains and caspase-3 inferred from proteolysis of the cytoskeletal protein alpha-spectrin into signature spectrin breakdown products (SBDPs) was used to provide the first systematic and simultaneous comparison of changes in activity of these two families of cysteine proteases after traumatic brain injury...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pike BR,Zhao X,Newcomb JK,Posmantur RM,Wang KK,Hayes RL

更新日期：1998-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychotic-like episodes in divers exposed to high pressure have been attributed to either the high-pressure neurological syndrome, confinement in pressure chamber, the subject's personality, or the addition of nitrogen or hydrogen to the basic helium-oxygen breathing mixture used for deep diving. Alternatively, it is ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Abraini JH

更新日期：1995-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel allograft paradigm was used to test whether adult mammalian central axons regenerate within a peripheral nerve environment containing intact sensory axons. Retinal ganglion cell axon regeneration was compared following anastomosis of dorsal root ganglia grafts or conventional peripheral nerve grafts to the adu...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： King C,Bartlett C,Sauvé Y,Lund R,Dunlop S,Beazley L

更新日期：2006-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the expression of transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3) and transient receptor potential vanilloid type 4 (TRPV4) in the trigeminal spinal subnucleus caudalis of a rat model of trigeminal neuralgia (TN). The influence of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) on the expressio...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Zhang Y,Su Q,Lian Y,Chen Y

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The slow compensatory phases of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) in the rabbit tend to drift and the drift reverses the direction. This periodic alternating drift (PAD) has two peculiar characteristics: (1) it is induced by sinusoidal vestibular stimulation in naive animals, being evoked immediately after stimulus on...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ferraresi A,Azzena GB,Troiani D

更新日期：2001-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that correlated neuronal activity serves as the neuronal code for visual feature binding, we applied information theory techniques to multiunit activity recorded from pairs of V1 recording sites in anaesthetised cats while presenting either single or separate bar stimuli. We quantified the roles...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Golledge HD,Panzeri S,Zheng F,Pola G,Scannell JW,Giannikopoulos DV,Mason RJ,Tovée MJ,Young MP

更新日期：2003-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Apolipoprotein E (apoE) and the beta-amyloid peptide are both found in the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease. Several studies have recently determined that apoE can prevent beta-amyloid fibril (Abetaf) formation in vitro. In vivo, apoE is normally associated with a lipid source. We show that both reco...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Beffert U,Poirier J

更新日期：1998-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient global amnesia (TGA), characterised by a profound anterograde amnesia, is a model of interest to study the acquisition of novel meanings independent of episodic functioning. Three patients were tested during a TGA attack, two in the early recovery phase and the third during the acute phase of TGA, with a sem...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Guillery B,Desgranges B,Katis S,de la Sayette V,Viader F,Eustache F

更新日期：2001-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that Parkinson's disease leads to impaired learning from reward and enhanced learning from punishment. The administration of dopaminergic medications reverses this learning pattern. However, few studies have investigated the neural underpinnings of these cognitive processes. In this study, using...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Argyelan M,Herzallah M,Sako W,DeLucia I,Sarpal D,Vo A,Fitzpatrick T,Moustafa AA,Eidelberg D,Gluck M

更新日期：2018-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine if both inactivating and non-inactivating potassium currents occur in skeletal muscle cells at early times in culture. Whole cell current was recorded from embryonic muscle cells within 4-10 h of plating. We found that in the cells which had an outward current, half had a ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Moody-Corbett F,Gilbert R

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00