Abstract:
:A simplified, alternative method for cloning virus-binding polypeptides (receptor candidates) is described. The method is based on a far-Western assay using purified tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV, Bunyaviridae) for screening a lambda-phage cDNA expression library. The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande, the principal vector of TSWV, in which the virus replicates, was used for library construction. Using this method several virus-binding polypeptides were identified, it eliminated the need for (a) a cellular infection or binding system, (b) the identification, cloning and expression of a functional viral attachment protein, or (c) the purification of the virus receptor. Using this method, virus-binding polypeptides can be selected and cloned in a very short period of time and used in subsequent experiments for determination of their biological relevance as virus receptors and/or tested for potential usefulness as inhibitors of virus transmission and/or infection.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Medeiros RB,Rasochova L,German TLdoi
10.1016/s0166-0934(00)00143-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
155-66issue
2eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
S0166093400001439journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract::When full-length molecular clones of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV)-A and porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV)-B were passaged on human cells, an increase in the length of the long terminal repeat (LTR) was reported. A 39-bp repeat box in the LTR U3 region was multimerized dynamically upon replication, acting as...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
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abstract::Varicella zoster virus (VZV) PCR is highly sensitive compared to traditional detection methods like culture and direct fluorescent antibody testing (DFA); however, the high cost of commercial assays prohibits their use in many clinical laboratories. Major contributors to cost are the nucleic acid extraction and the PC...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
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journal_title:Journal of virological methods
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doi:10.1016/0166-0934(94)90174-0
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three anti-H5 influenza virus monoclonal antibody (mAb) clones, IFH5-26, IFH5-115 and IFH5-136, were obtained by immunising a BALB/C mouse with inactivated A/duck/Hokkaido/Vac-1/04 (H5N1). These mAbs were found to recognise specifically the haemagglutinin (HA) epitope of the influenza H5 subtypes by western blotting w...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.02.007
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV) represent a risk for xenotransplantation using pig cells, tissues or organs. PERV-A and PERV-B are present in the genome of all pigs and both infect human cells in vitro. PERV-C infects only pig cells and it is integrated in the genome of most, but not all pigs. Recombinants betw...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.04.017
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effective control of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) requires sensitive, specific and rapid diagnostic tools. However, the control and eradication of FMD in Africa is complicated by, among other factors, the existence of five of the seven FMD virus (FMDV) serotypes, including the SAT-serotypes 1, 2 and 3 that are gen...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.02.006
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits for the determination of the in vitro potency of recombinant hepatitis B vaccines, which detect hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), have been used frequently as an alternative for traditional in vivo potency tests. With the constant need for validation procedu...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.12.010
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A real-time RT-PCR assay using SYBR Green was developed for specific and reliable quantitative detection of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) in infected plants. A general primer set designed from conserved sequences in ORFs 1b and 2 enabled amplification of the genomic RNA (gRNA) while excluding most subgenomic and defecti...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.05.011
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with West Nile virus (WNV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, is a growing public and animal health concern worldwide. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment strategies for the infection are urgently required. Recently, viral reverse genetic systems have been developed and applied to clinical WNV virology. We develo...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.08.002
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) RNA viral load is an important biomarker to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of antiretroviral drugs and to monitor disease progression in HIV-infected individuals. We compared HIV-1 RNA quantitation between two different kits, the NucliSens EasyQ HIV-1 v1.1 (EasyQ, bioMéri...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.02.003
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reverse-transcription competitive PCR (RT-cPCR) combined with chemiluminescence hybridization was designed for the detection and quantitative determination of serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA. The concentration of HCV RNA was calculated based on an external standard curve that was generated by coamplification of in...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(01)00403-7
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic system based on reverse transcription (RT)-PCR has been used widely for the detection of viral genomes of faecal-borne RNA viruses. However, faecal specimens often produce both false positive and false negative results. Therefore, there is a need for a diagnosis procedure that can control for 'false-res...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(02)00016-2
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::At 5 degrees C in phthalate buffer at pH 4.5, poliovirus 1 was destroyed 60 to 70% more rapidly by free chlorine (FC) in the presence of 1,262 mg/L (approximately 0.0169 M) KCl than in the absence of KCl. At 5 degrees C, more than 99.9% of FC exists as HOCl at pH 4.5. Since buffers themselves may have a marked potenti...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(95)00005-f
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study assesses the clinical usefulness of the hepatitis C core antigen assay for monitoring of patients being treated for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Eighty-six serum samples were selected at random from 16 patients and levels of HCV RNA and HCV core antigen were determined simultaneously an...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.05.002
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::A duplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was developed to measure Marek's disease virus (MDV) load in two subpopulations of Marek's disease (MD) lymphoma cells from chickens. PCR primers were designed using the sequence of the MDV-ICP4 gene and the chicken IFNgamma gene. Each set of primers was present in the same rea...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00075-0
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activated platelets form transient aggregates with monocytes in circulation and have a half-life of approximately 30-60 min. These complexes are increased in various inflammatory conditions and are an early marker of myocardial infarction. HIV-1 infection is associated with chronic inflammation, and increased CD16⁺ in...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique based on the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) has been developed to detect the presence of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) and prune dwarf virus (PDV) simultaneously in almond. This paper presents the results of a 3-year study comparing both enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.08.014
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abstract::A RT-PCR approach for the direct detection and typing of human enteroviruses in the environment is described in this study. A semi-nested RT-PCR using COnsensus-DEgenerated Hybrid Oligonucleotide Primers (CODEHOP) designed from the VP2 genome region has been developed for the direct typing of enteroviruses in clinical...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Purified hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) of subtype ay was solubilized in guanidinium chloride and submitted to chromatography on Sepharose 4B in the presence of guanidinium chloride. The polypeptides P1 (Mr = 24,000) and P2 (Mr = 29,000) were eluted in the same fraction with a minor contaminant (Mr = 40,000). Lar...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
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abstract::Clinical, pathological, immunological and virological features of simian varicella virus (SVV) infection in primates closely resemble those of varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection in humans. In ganglia infected latently of humans and monkeys, gene 21 of VZV and SVV is transcribed, respectively. We determined the nuc...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00180-9
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene transfer into hepatocytes is highly desirable for the long-term goal of replacing deficient proteins and correcting metabolic disorders. Vectors based on herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) have been demonstrated to mediate efficient gene transfer into hepatocytes both in vitro and in vivo. Large transgene capaci...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.09.007
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of competent vectors in some countries currently free of Rift Valley fever (RVF) and global changes in climate, travel and trade have increased the risk of RVF spreading to new regions and have emphasised the need for accurate and reliable diagnostic tools for early diagnosis during RVF outbreaks. Highly ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.07.011
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coding sequence for a series of six histidines (his-tag) was inserted near the 5' terminus of the helper component (HC) coding region of tobacco etch potyvirus (TEV). Full length genomic clones containing the his-tag coding sequence were infectious and produced symptoms in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacuma) similar to t...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00085-8
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A liquid phase blocking sandwich ELISA has been compared with virus neutralisation for testing pig sera for antibodies against swine vesicular disease (SVD) virus. Highest infectivity titre of SVD virus was obtained using a multiplicity of infection of 30 pfu/cell and harvesting after 21 h. Titres obtained for 300 cli...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(89)90101-8
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) was developed and evaluated for detection of pox viral infections simultaneously using clinical samples from sheep and goats. Specific primers for three pox viruses of sheep and goats including sheeppox virus (SPPV), goatpox virus (GTPV) and orf virus (ORFV) were designed t...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.10.009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Directigen Flu-A is an enzyme immunoassay for detecting in 15 min the influenza A nucleoproteinic antigen directly from specimens after passive adsorption on a cellulose membrane. The test was assessed using 160 frozen (-20 degrees C) specimens collected during the 1988-1989 A/H1N1 influenza epidemic and the 1989-...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(92)90033-a
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to a common antigenic region on rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) has enabled the development of a capture ELISA for virus detection. The assay was shown to detect reliably the presence of viral antigen in crude homogenates of a range of rabbit tissues and has prov...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(96)02004-6
更新日期:1996-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::Some new commercial methods for the extraction of viral RNA have been introduced recently. In addition to the study published previously (Verhofstede, C., Reniers, S., Van Wanzeele. F., Plum J., 1996. AIDS 8, 1421-1427), seven different methods (four newly developed and three reference methods) for extraction of HIV-1...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00115-3
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for coupling cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigens to aldehyde-fixed erythrocytes for use in a passive hemagglutination assay for antibody to CMV is described. This method uses acid buffer instead of tannic acid for coupling CMV-complement fixation (CF) antigen to the stabilized cells. The coated cells are stable fo...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(83)90002-2
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00