Abstract：
:At 5 degrees C in phthalate buffer at pH 4.5, poliovirus 1 was destroyed 60 to 70% more rapidly by free chlorine (FC) in the presence of 1,262 mg/L (approximately 0.0169 M) KCl than in the absence of KCl. At 5 degrees C, more than 99.9% of FC exists as HOCl at pH 4.5. Since buffers themselves may have a marked potentiating effect on the virus-inactivating capability of FC, and because a maximum ion potentiating effect may occur, the actual degree of potentiation of HOCl by KCl may be much greater. Because the level of chlorination for drinking water is in large part determined by the rate at which the chlorines inactivate viruses in laboratory studies, the potentiation of FC by ions normally present in drinking waters may permit reducing chlorination levels and with them the levels of carcinogenic and otherwise toxic organic halides produced by chlorination.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Berg G,Sanjaghsaz Hdoi
10.1016/0166-0934(95)00005-fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
113-9issue
1eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
016609349500005Fjournal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Clinical detection of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in patients is achieved using genetic diagnostic methods, such as real-time RT-PCR assay. Previously, we developed a reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay for the detection of MERS-CoV [Virol J. ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.05.006
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus (LDV) can infect transplantable mouse tumors or xenograft tumors in mice through LDV-contaminated mouse biological materials, such as Matrigel, or through mice infected with LDV. LDV infects specifically mouse macrophages and alters immune system and tumor phenotype. The tradition...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.02.015
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most important properties used to classify Potato virus Y (PVY) isolates is their ability to induce (PVY(N)) or not (PVY(O)) veinal necrosis symptoms on the indicator host plant Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi. As an alternative to biological assays, several serological and molecular detection tools have been ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.01.003
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The morphogenesis and the ultrastructure of a marine fish iridovirus isolated from diseased grouper, Epinephelus tauvina were studied by electron microscopy. The virus was grown on a marine fish cell line (GP) at 25 degrees C. After appearance of advanced cytopathic effect (CPE), various morphogenetic stages of virus ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(01)00350-0
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis B viral (HBV) DNA was detected in a hepatoma cell line which produces hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and in patients with acute hepatitis B. The serum of one patient with acute hepatitis B was found to be infectious when injected i.v. into a chimpanzee up to a dilution of 10(-8). Hepatitis B surface ant...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(84)90014-4
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clones isolated from a genomic library of the baculovirus PmSNPV (= MBV) were used to prepare DNA probes for detection of PmSNPV in shrimp tissue. Davidson's AFA fixed shrimp tissues were probed using DNA that had been labeled with the hapten, digoxigenin, by an in situ hybridization assay. The DNA probes readily dist...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(94)90043-4
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are significant uses for expressing foreign peptide epitopes in viral surface attachment proteins in terms of investigating viral targeting, biology, and immunology. HSV-1 attachment, followed by fusion and entry, is mediated in large part by the binding of viral surface glycoproteins to cell surface receptors, ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(02)00193-3
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three serologic methods for the detection of antibodies to bovine leukemia virus (BLV) were compared using the sera of 140 dairy cows. A widely used commercial agarose immunodiffusion screening assay and a commercial antibody capture enzyme immunosorbent assay were compared for sensitivity and specificity with immunob...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(02)00040-x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a large class of endogenous approximately 22-nucleotide long non-coding RNAs involved in post-transcriptional silencing of gene expression by translational repression or direct cleavage of the target mRNAs. Several hundreds of miRNAs have now been identified in a wide range of organisms includin...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.02.005
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple sequencing-based assay is described for genotyping of hepatitis C virus (HCV). RT-PCR was employed to amplify a 237-nucleotide-long fragment from the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of the genome using one biotinylated and one normal primer. Subsequent to capture of the PCR products on streptavidin-coated beads,...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(03)00068-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Titrating infective virus is one of the most important and common techniques in virology. However, after many years of widespread use, the parameters governing the accuracy of titration values are still not well understood. It was found that under conditions currently used for virus titration, only a small percentage ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(90)90047-j
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) assay was developed to detect six RNA and one DNA citrus virus: Citrus leaf rugose virus (CLRV), Citrus psorosis virus (CPsV), Citrus tatter leaf virus (CTLV), Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), Citrus variegation virus (CVV), Citrus yellow mosaic virus (CYMV), and Indian citrus ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.05.008
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microarray technology, originally developed for highly parallel examination of gene expression is regarded as a potential tool in prognosis and diagnosis. With respect to a discrimination analysis, difference as small as one nucleotide base can be distinguished using oligonucleotide-based microarrays. However, this de...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.10.026
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method is described that allows the rapid screening of field isolates of rotavirus for the detection of specific viral RNA segments. Cloned cDNA copies of viral genomic RNAs are employed for detection in the assay which makes use of the dot-hybridization technique of Thomas (1980). The assay developed was shown to b...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(84)90009-0
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We applied real-time RT-PCR to the analysis of Tobacco rattle virus (TRV)-mediated virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) of the phytoene desaturase (PDS) gene in Nicotiana benthamiana and tomato. Using a combination of direct measurement and mathematical assessment, we evaluated three plant genes, ubiquitin (ubi3), elon...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.07.017
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enterovirus 71 (EV71), the etiologic agent causes outbreaks with significant mortality in young children in Asia and currently there is no vaccine available. In this study, we report a quantitative enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Q-ELISA) to determine the concentration of the EV71 VP2 antigen. EV71 virus-like parti...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.06.001
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A direct ELISA was developed for determination of IgM antibody to varicella zoster virus (VZV). With this sensitive method VZV IgM antibodies were detected in all patients with a varicella and in 84% with a herpes zoster infection. All but one of 28 renal allograft recipients had previously had varicella. A primary in...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(82)90012-x
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research progress on the pleiotropic effects of interferons (IFN) has thus far required detecting responses by weak IFN signals. The activity of 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (2-5OAS) is a valuable indicator in the prognosis and IFN treatment of patients with viral diseases such as hepatitis B and C. Although serum ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.05.005
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marek's disease virus (MDV) is a highly oncogenic alphaherpesvirus that induces rapid-onset T-cell lymphoma in poultry. The complete genome of the avirulent vaccine strain MDV-814 was cloned as an infectious bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) using an 8.8-kb fragment containing the self-designed selective marker gu...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.10.021
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is an important etiological factor in the development of cervical cancer, and detection of the viral genome is of prognostic importance, particularly for preneoplastic lesions. We developed a simple, easy and efficient non-organic method of DNA extraction from cervical scrapes...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(92)90157-9
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determining whether animals have been infected with foot-and-mouth disease virus or vaccinated is important because infected animals frequently become carriers of the virus, shed it intermittently and thus may be the source of new outbreaks of the disease. We had shown previously that the sera of convalescent animals ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-0934(96)02165-9
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2013, a unique seventh yellow head virus genotype (YHV7) was detected in Black Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) broodstock that suffered high mortality following their capture from Joseph Bonaparte Gulf (JBG) in northern Australia. To assist with its diagnosis and assessment of its distribution, prevalence and pathog...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.113689
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HIV-1 reporter viruses are a critical tool for investigating HIV-1 infection. By having a reporter gene incorporated into the HIV-1 genome, the expressed reporter protein acts as a specific tag, thus enabling specific detection of HIV-1 infected cells. Currently existing HIV-1 reporter viruses utilize reporters for th...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.03.028
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When full-length molecular clones of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV)-A and porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV)-B were passaged on human cells, an increase in the length of the long terminal repeat (LTR) was reported. A 39-bp repeat box in the LTR U3 region was multimerized dynamically upon replication, acting as...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.01.023
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The geographical distribution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtypes show, with the exception of some African Countries, a specific pattern. However, the significant phenomenon of migration to Western Countries, coupled to inter-ethnic blending, may result in a constant introduction and spread of nove...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.11.014
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A specific padlock probe (PLP) and detection probe were designed to target the capsid protein gene of Taura syndrome virus (TSV), and a hyper-branched rolling circle amplification (HRCA) assay and a corresponding strip-based test were produced. The reaction time and temperature were optimized for both. The PLPs were l...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.08.019
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Portable user-friendly diagnostic tests can benefit detection and surveillance of wildlife diseases. Here, the performance of a compact POCKIT™ Nucleic Acid Analyzer for detection of Ambystoma tigrinum virus (ATV), an emerging Iridovirus that is associated with high host mortality in the western tiger salamander (Amby...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.08.008
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HIV-1 integrase (HIV-1 IN), a well-validated antiviral drug target, catalyzes multistep reactions to incorporate viral DNA into the genome of the host cell; these include both a 3'-processing (3'P) reaction and a strand transfer reaction. These enzymatic activities can be measured in vitro with short DNA oligonucleoti...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.05.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type-specific 30'mer-36'mer oligonucleotide probes complementary to mRNA transcribed from the E6 and E7 open reading frames of HPV 6b/11, 16, 18 and 33 were designed using the published nucleotide sequences. As oligonucleotides are easily and relatively cheaply synthesized in large amounts and are free of vector DNA, ...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-0934(93)90018-m
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) nonstructural-1 (NS1) glycoprotein is useful for diagnosis of DENV infections in the first 8 days of illness with any of the four serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4). However, NS1 diagnostics are less sensitive for secondary DENV infections so the utility of NS1 diagnostics in dengue ende...
journal_title：Journal of virological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.06.003
更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00
