Abstract:
:A direct ELISA was developed for determination of IgM antibody to varicella zoster virus (VZV). With this sensitive method VZV IgM antibodies were detected in all patients with a varicella and in 84% with a herpes zoster infection. All but one of 28 renal allograft recipients had previously had varicella. A primary infection was seen in the last patient, and reactivated infections in 11 of the others. The VZV IgM response seems to be specific since patients with a herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection and a heterotypic VZV IgG titer rise did not have detectable VZV IgM. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of IgG antibodies has been used for serodiagnosis of VZV infections and to determine the immune status. After injection of zoster immune globulin, it was possible to measure passively transferred antibodies.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Sundqvist VAdoi
10.1016/0166-0934(82)90012-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-11-01 00:00:00pages
219-27issue
3-4eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
0166-0934(82)90012-Xjournal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The technique of gold-labelled immunosorbent electron microscopy for the initial screening of monoclonal antibodies 10 days after cell fusion from 96-well culture plates is described. The technique is used to identify clones that secrete antibodies binding on the surface of the virion or to viral subunits, and compare...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(88)90118-8
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fluorescent antibody test (FAT) is the most commonly used method for detection of the rabies virus (RV). The plaque assay can only be applied to fixed RVs, and cannot be used for street RVs. In this study, plaque formation allowing the determination of both fixed and street RVs was achieved using the immune plaque...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have been maintaining dengue virus specific CD8+ cytoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones by repeated stimulation using autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) as antigen presenting cells (APCs). In the present study, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed autologous lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCL) were compare...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
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abstract::In the current study, primers described previously and modified versions of these primers were evaluated for amplification of full-length gag genes from different equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) strains from several countries, including the USA, Germany and Japan. Each strain was inoculated into a primary horse ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.12.010
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assesses the ability of quantitative real-time PCR to measure the effects of virus DNA polymerase inhibitors on EBV DNA and late mRNAs syntheses in EBV-producing cell lines. In-house real-time quantitative PCRs were used to measure EBV DNA (thymidine kinase) and mRNAs (BLLF1 gene/gp350/220, BVRF2 gene/prote...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
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更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group A rotaviruses (RVA) are important infectious agents associated with diarrhea in the young of several animal species including foals. Currently, a variety of diagnosis methods are commercially available, like ELISA, latex agglutination and immunochromatographic assays. These commercial tests are mainly designed f...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.05.002
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::A duplex SYBR Green I-based real-time PCR assay was established for the simultaneous detection of canine kobuvirus (CaKoV) and canine astrovirus (CaAstV). This assay can easily distinguish the two viruses according to their different melting temperatures (Tm) of 80 °C for CaKoV and 86.5 °C for CaAstV; other canine ent...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
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更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::A simplified, alternative method for cloning virus-binding polypeptides (receptor candidates) is described. The method is based on a far-Western assay using purified tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV, Bunyaviridae) for screening a lambda-phage cDNA expression library. The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occide...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(00)00143-9
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A spot nested RT-PCR-RFLP method to detect and identify all members of the Tobamovirus genus is described. It involves a one-step RT-PCR, in which the combination of degenerate deoxyinosine (dI)-substituted primers amplified part of the polymerase region of tobamoviruses, followed by a nested PCR amplification that in...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
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更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shrimp farming is one of the most important aquaculture activities. Expansion and intensification of shrimp farming has been accompanied with the outbreak of diseases, which threaten the development and sustainability of the industry. Viral diseases are the major challenges faced by shrimp farming industries. The prev...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.05.006
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photobiotin was used to prepare biotinylated, nonradioactive nucleic acid probes for the detection of the RNA of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) in plant extracts. A 1.7-kb cDNA of the PAV isolate of BYDV in the plasmid pUC8 vector was biotinylated and then used intact or as sonicated double-stranded DNA fragments. S...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(87)90007-3
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a rapid and highly sensitive PCR assay for the detection of human rhinoviruses (HRVs) in nasopharyngeal aspirates is described. Two simple and fast commercial RNA extraction methods and four primer pairs were compared. The most sensitive RNA extraction method (Ultraspec) and primer pair (A) were app...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(97)00049-9
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based on the use of multiple primers enabling the simultaneous detection of HPV-6b, -11, -16 and -18 in a single tube reaction was developed and validated on cervico-vaginal specimens, including tissues embedded in paraffin. This PCR setting proved to be specific and sensitive, allowi...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(90)90087-v
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential significance of bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV)-induced apoptosis and involved viral molecules was fully unknown. In the present study, evidence is provided demonstrating that bovine ephemeral fever virus induces apoptosis in several cell lines. Five types of assays for apoptosis were used in examini...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.08.016
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immunofluorescence assays (IFA) that simultaneously distinguish between antibodies against closely related human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) infections have not been readily available. Serum specimens from 95 HIV-1-infected, 26 HIV-2-infected and 3 HIV-1/HIV-2 dually infected individuals a...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(94)00107-r
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effective control of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) requires sensitive, specific and rapid diagnostic tools. However, the control and eradication of FMD in Africa is complicated by, among other factors, the existence of five of the seven FMD virus (FMDV) serotypes, including the SAT-serotypes 1, 2 and 3 that are gen...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.02.006
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The liquid-phase blocking ELISA (LPBE) and a specific isotype assay (SIA) modified for caprine/ovine IgG1 and IgG2 were used to detect antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease virus isolate O(1) Manisa in sheep milk samples. The majority of samples from animals vaccinated 14-23 weeks previously were indistinguishable...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(97)00144-4
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canine distemper, caused by Canine distemper virus (CDV), is a highly contagious and fatal systemic disease in free-living and captive carnivores worldwide. Accurate, rapid and simple detection of CDV is critical to improve disease management and prevent outbreaks. In this study, a visible and incubation instrument-fr...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.07.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultra-deep pyrosequencing (UDPS) of targeted amplicons allows to determine a large number of individual sequence reads from a single PCR product, and this approach is thus extremely valuable for analysis of mixed viral populations. A mixture of genetically distinct DNA templates, however, may lead to the generation of...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.07.040
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addition of exogenous peptide sequences on viral capsids is a powerful approach to study the process of viral infection or to retarget viruses toward defined cell types. Until recently, it was not possible to manipulate the genome of mammalian reovirus and this was an obstacle to the addition of exogenous sequence tag...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.11.021
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virological monitoring through plasma viral load (PVL) quantification is essential for clinical management of HIV patients undergoing antiretroviral treatment (ART), and for detecting treatment failure. Quantitative PCR (qPCR)-based tests are the gold standard for measuring PVL. Largely because of their high cost, how...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.05.007
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematic solid-phase synthesis of all possible overlapping nonapeptides of the 1381 amino acid sequence of the Epstein-Barr virus major capsid protein (EBV-MCP) was used to identify the position of linear antigen epitopes on this protein as recognised by human polyclonal antisera. Antisera were selected for reactivi...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(88)90061-4
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was developed for the detection of abalone herpesvirus DNA. Two pairs of primers were designed, based on the sequence of the DNA polymerase gene of abalone herpesvirus. The reaction temperature and time were optimized to 63°C and 60min, respectively. LAMP amplicons...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.11.011
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid development of new molecular biology methods has improved infectious disease diagnosis, which is increasingly important to clinical management and public health. A wide variety of new methods which are more specific, sensitive and robust, such as combination of PCR and microarray technology, has gradually re...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.05.018
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multiplex quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (mqPCR) assay was developed and validated for the detection and differentiation of porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) and type 2 (PCV2) strains. The assay coverage was 97.9% (184/188) for PCV3 and 99.1% (1889/1907) for PCV2 sequences that were available from t...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.03.011
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early and accurate diagnosis of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is essential for the treatment and outcome of the disease and prevention of its further transmission. Molecular-based diagnostic assays now serve as the front-line tool in the diagnosis of CCHF. However, the development of real-time RT-PCR assay fo...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.11.006
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of quantitative PCR has improved the detection of human viral pathogens in the environment. However, a serious limitation of this method may arise from the inability to discriminate between viruses that are infectious and viruses that have been inactivated and do not represent a human health hazard. To asse...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.06.011
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is an important cause of foodborne disease worldwide. The detection of this virus in naturally contaminated food products is complicated by the absence of a reliable culture method, low levels of contamination, and the presence of matrix-associated compounds which inhibit molecular detection. I...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.08.024
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is the cause of an economically important swine disease that has been devastating the global swine industry since the early 1990s. The current PRRSV vaccines are not very effective largely due to heterogeneic nature of the virus. The major envelope protein, G...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.08.018
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three tests were compared to diagnose herpes virus infection: electron microscopy (EM), viral culture (VC) and cytodiagnosis (Tzanck smear). The study comprised 67 patients with skin or mucous membrane lesions suggestive of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. The sensitivity of EM increased 25% after virus concentra...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(91)90106-a
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00