The Y-STRs DYS19 and DYS390 in a south-east Hungarian (Szeged area) population.

abstract：:Ancestry informative markers (AIMs) can be used to detect and adjust for population stratification and predict the ancestry of the source of an evidence sample. Autosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the best candidates for AIMs. It is essential to identify the most informative AIM SNPs across relevant p...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Zeng X,Chakraborty R,King JL,LaRue B,Moura-Neto RS,Budowle B

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development rate of immature Calliphora vicina reared on decomposed liver was significantly slower, by as much as 30 h (55.4 % of total development time) for mid-sized larvae, and 71 h (35.0 %) and 58 h (14.6 %) if using times to the onset of pupariation and eclosion, respectively, than those of immatures that dev...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Richards CS,Rowlinson CC,Cuttiford L,Grimsley R,Hall MJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are commonly used to study population histories, discover ancestral relationships, and identify males for criminal justice purposes. Y-STRs being largely in forensic use have low haplotype diversity in some populations and cannot discriminate between paternal male relatives....

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Adnan A,Rakha A,Nazir S,Khan MF,Hadi S,Xuan J

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unique case of a 50-year-old known alcoholic whose corpse was exhumed 27 years after death is reported. The man apparently committed suicide by hanging, but many years later the case was questioned and homicide-linked to a long-lasting serial killer case-was suspected. Thus, the corpse was exhumed, and at the auto...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Politi L,Morini L,Mari F,Groppi A,Bertol E

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A block of an injury instrument will be left in wounds sometimes, and the suspect instrument can be discriminated by comparison with the block that was left through elemental analysis. In this study, three brands (Shibazi, Zhangxiaoquan, Qiaoxifu) of kitchen knives with forged, chop, and slice application series were ...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Bai RF,Ma SH,Zhang HD,Chang L,Zhang Z,Liu L,Zhang FQ,Guo ZM,Shi MS

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine and alcohol toxicity is well known, especially when simultaneously abused. These drugs perform both acute and chronic harmfulness, with significant cardiac events such as ventricular arrhythmias, tachycardia, systemic hypertension, acute myocardial infarction, ventricular hypertrophy, and acute coronary syndro...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Cittadini F,De Giovanni N,Alcalde M,Partemi S,Carbone A,Campuzano O,Brugada R,Oliva A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The semi-quantitative analysis of decomposed bone of rats exposed to colchicine and euthanized following different time intervals postexposure (i.e., dose-death interval, DDI) is described. Rats received colchicine (50 mg/kg, i.p.) and were euthanized 30 min (DDI1; n = 4), 60 min (DDI2; n = 4), or 180 min (DDI3; n = 4...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Imfeld AB,Watterson JH

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic data from 21 autosomal insertion-null (INNULs) markers found in the InnoTyper® 21 Human DNA Analysis (InnoGenomics®) was evaluated in 190 unrelated individuals from Andalusia. Allele frequencies and forensic parameters were estimated for the 20 INNULs. All loci were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the study p...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Saiz M,Gutierrez-Carvajal A,Galvez X,Lorente JA,Alvarez JC

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of DNA to determine the ancestry of an individual is becoming more and more important in the areas of forensics. Kidd et al. (Forensic Sci Int Genet 12:215-224, 2014) have been the first to identify and catalog haplotypes, termed as minihaplotypes (1-10-kilobase spans) and microhaplotypes (≤ 200 bp), with pote...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Chen P,Zhu W,Tong F,Pu Y,Yu Y,Huang S,Li Z,Zhang L,Liang W,Chen F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that antitussives containing ethylmorphine are abused by alcoholics and drug addicts and that this may lead to fatal poisonings where ethylmorphine causes or contributes to death was investigated. For this purpose 14 cases were analysed where a blood ethylmorphine concentration above the therapeutic lev...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Jonasson B,Jonasson U,Holmgren P,Saldeen T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a knife attack the perpetrator can unintentionally injure his own hand, if the knife does not have an adequate handguard and the tip of the blade hits a solid, mostly bony structure while being violently thrust into the victim's body. The injuries occurring under these conditions are localized on the flexor side of...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Schmidt U,Faller-Marquardt M,Tatschner T,Walter K,Pollak S

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological samples, including skeletal remains exposed to environmental insults for extended periods of time, exhibit increasing levels of DNA damage and fragmentation. Human forensic identification methods typically use a combination of mitochondrial (mt) DNA sequencing and short tandem repeat (STR) analysis, which t...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Zavala EI,Rajagopal S,Perry GH,Kruzic I,Bašić Ž,Parsons TJ,Holland MM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To better characterize the morphologic changes in electrocution, morphologic changes in the hearts of 21 subjects, who died instantaneously of electrocution, were compared to the hearts of decedents with different types of death. Sixteen myocardial samples per heart were processed for histological examination, and sec...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Fineschi V,Karch SB,D'Errico S,Pomara C,Riezzo I,Turillazzi E

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allele frequencies and forensic statistics of 13 autosomal short tandem repeat loci were estimated in 56 unrelated Iranian individuals. Except for two loci which were monomorph, a total of 5-11 alleles at each locus were observed and altogether 94 alleles for all selected loci were found. Our results show that 11 out ...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Khordadpoor Deilamani F,Akbari MT

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharyngeal smears and paraffin-embedded tissue specimens (skeletal muscle, kidney) obtained from 10 male and 10 female individuals were evaluated using non-isotopic in situ hybridization (NISH) with commercial X- and Y-specific biotinylated probes which recognize the pericentromeric regions DXZ1 and DYZ1/DYZ3 of the X...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Betz P,Baretton G,Tübel J,Nerlich A,Eisenmenger W

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volatile substances are used widespread, especially among young people, as a cheap and easily accessible drug. Tetrachloroethylene is one of the solvents exerting effects on the central nervous system with experiences of disinhibition and euphoria. The case presented is that of a 27-year-old female, found dead by her ...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Amadasi A,Mastroluca L,Marasciuolo L,Caligara M,Sironi L,Gentile G,Zoja R

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many forensic cases, the existence of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an essential factor, and the determination of the survival time is nearly as important as the determination of whether or not a trauma exists. Since it is known that glucose uptake increases in injured brain cells in order to perpetuate the neu...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Oerter S,Förster C,Bohnert M

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic diversity indices and forensic parameters at 20 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci were evaluated in 233 unrelated individuals of Himachal Pradesh, India. In total, 255 alleles were observed with an average of 11.25 ± 0.88 alleles per locus. None of the loci deviated from Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium. The ...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Sahajpal V,Singh A,Thakur M,Sharma A,Bhandari D,Sharma LK,Chandra K,Kumar S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allele frequencies for four short tandem repeat loci were determined in a population sample from Catalonia (NE Spain). After denaturing PAGE electrophoresis, 8 alleles were identified for D3S1358 (n=201), 10 alleles for D8S1179 (n=198), 13 alleles for D18S51 (n=197) and 11 alleles for D19S253 (n=201). No deviation fro...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Gené M,Piqué E,Borrego N,Carracedo A,Huguet E,Moreno P

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recovery of DNA from teeth is usually associated with the destruction of the evidential tooth using, for instance a special grinding mill. In some cases, however, a minimal invasive method of DNA retrieval with a high recovery is required particularly when historical material has to be investigated. A tooth attrib...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Pfeiffer H,Benthaus S,Rolf B,Brinkmann B

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have examined the biomechanical basis for backspatter from cranial gunshot wounds. Backspatter is material which travels against the direction of fire following ejection from a gunshot entrance wound. Our paper focuses on the use of animals for reconstructing this phenomenon. Five live pigs and several sla...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Radford GE,Taylor MC,Kieser JA,Waddell JN,Walsh KAJ,Schofield JC,Das R,Chakravorty E

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alleles of the STR systems HumFES/FPS, HumVWA and HumD21S11 were sequenced and analyzed. Sequence data revealed 3 different systems concerning the complexity of their sequence structure. HumFES/FPS belongs to the STR polymorphism with a simple repeat structure. Only 2 subtypes were found with a base substitution in th...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Möller A,Meyer E,Brinkmann B

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to European regulations and the legislations of individual member states, children who seek asylum have a different set of rights than adults in a similar position. To protect these rights and ensure rule of law, migration authorities are commonly required to assess the age of asylum seekers who lack reliabl...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Malmqvist E,Furberg E,Sandman L

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forensic identification comprises legal, social, ethical, and religious aspects where age detection is an important factor. When the case is a fetus or infant, recording various measurements of the body, head, and teeth is essential. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effects of different tooth and body measu...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Dagalp R,Aka PS,Canturk N,Kedici I

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Messenger RNA (mRNA) markers have been extensively investigated for the identification of forensically relevant body fluids and tissues based on their expression profiles among cell types. As products of the backsplicing of pre-mRNAs, circular RNAs (circRNAs) share exonic sequences with their linear counterparts. The ...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Liu B,Song F,Yang Q,Zhou Y,Shao C,Shen Y,Zhao Z,Tang Q,Hou Y,Xie J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 34 deployed driver and passenger airbags from altogether 20 vehicles after frontal collisions were investigated. In 80% of the airbags possible biological traces could be located with an alternative light source (ALS, Polilight) at a wavelength of 450-470 nm. These traces were swabbed, a part of them additi...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Grubwieser P,Pavlic M,Günther M,Rabl W

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As sex estimation is an important step to delineate the biological profile, the development of tools employing anatomical structures which may maintain their integrity even after extreme events, such as the maxillary sinus, become useful for forensic identification. Thus, the aim in the present study was to ...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Farias Gomes A,de Oliveira Gamba T,Yamasaki MC,Groppo FC,Haiter Neto F,Possobon RF

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Species identification from hair has been performed in the past by several techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy and polymerase chain reaction. Despite the great promise of mass spectrometry herein, the repetitive glycine stretches and the evolutionary conserved sequences of keratins make the results from c...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Van Steendam K,De Wulf O,Dhaenens M,Deforce D

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone marrow (BM) analysis is of forensic interest for postmortem toxicological investigations where blood samples are unavailable or unusable. Due to the lack of studies, it remains difficult to interpret concentrations of xenobiotics measured in this matrix. Based on a statistical approach published previously to int...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Bévalot F,Gustin MP,Cartiser N,Gaillard Y,Le Meur C,Fanton L,Guitton J,Malicier D

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic performance of presepsin (sCD14-ST) in postmortem serum from femoral blood compared to procalcitonin (PCT) to detect sepsis-related fatalities. The second aim was to compare sCD14-ST levels found in postmortem serum to the values in pericardial fluid to investig...

journal_title：International journal of legal medicine

authors： Palmiere C,Mussap M,Bardy D,Cibecchini F,Mangin P

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00