Abstract:
:Clonal selection theories postulate that lymphocyte fate is regulated by antigen receptor specificity. However, lymphocyte apoptosis is induced through nonantigen-specific receptors such as Fas (CD95/APO-1) or TNFR. We define a selective TCR that controls apoptosis by Fas or TNFR stimulation. Variant ligands can deliver this "competence to die" signal without the full TCR signals necessary for cytokine synthesis. These partial agonists regulate T cell deletion in vivo even when Fas or TNF is provided by T cells of unrelated specificity, but they do not cause the liver necrosis that is associated with T cell elimination by the full agonist. Thus, selective signaling ligands regulate T cell deletion and immune damage in vivo and may be important for peripheral T cell tolerance.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Combadière B,Reis e Sousa C,Trageser C,Zheng LX,Kim CR,Lenardo MJdoi
10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80613-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
305-13issue
3eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(00)80613-5journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
IMMUNITY文献大全abstract::The activating receptor CD226 is expressed on lymphocytes, monocytes, and platelets and promotes anti-tumor immunity in pre-clinical models. Here, we examined the role of CD226 in the function of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and resistance to immunotherapy. In murine tumors, a large proportion of CD8+ TILs ha...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.09.010
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Immunity, Silver et al. (2012) provide evidence that murine Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) expression and function in innate and adaptive immunity is controlled by the circadian cycle. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.02.003
更新日期:2012-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::The integrin alpha9beta1 is widely expressed on neutrophils, smooth muscle, hepatocytes, endothelia, and some epithelia. We now show that mice lacking this integrin have a dramatic defect in neutrophil development, with decreased numbers of granulocyte precursors in bone marrow and impaired differentiation of bone mar...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.10.013
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To establish whether the widely expressed regulator of Src family kinases Csk contributes to the control of acute inflammation in vivo, we inactivated csk in granulocytes by conditional mutagenesis (Cre/loxP). Mutant mice (Csk-GEcre) developed acute multifocal inflammation in skin and lung. Animals were protected from...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(04)00023-8
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uric acid (UA) crystals are a potent stimulator of inflammation, but how they activate immune cells is not known. In this issue of Immunity, Ng et al. (2008) provide evidence suggesting that UA activates the Syk kinase via membrane cholesterol. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.10.005
更新日期:2008-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::The death domain kinase RIP and the TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) are essential effectors in TNF signaling. To understand the mechanism by which RIP and TRAF2 regulate TNF-induced activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB, we investigated their respective roles in TNF-R1-mediated IKK activation using...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80194-6
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the principal determinant of lethality following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Here, we examined the mechanisms that initiate GVHD, including the relevant antigen-presenting cells. MHC class II was expressed on intestinal epithelial...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.08.011
更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary diversification of the B cell repertoire by immunoglobulin gene somatic hypermutation in the germinal center (GC) is essential for providing the high-affinity antibody specificities required for long-term humoral immunity. While the risk to self-tolerance posed by inadvertent generation of self-reactive GC B...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.07.017
更新日期:2012-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::mTORC2 is a metabolic regulatory complex activated by PI3K. In this issue of Immunity, Kishore et al. (2017) demonstrate a specialized role for this complex in the migration of regulatory T (Treg) cells to sites of inflammation rather than their differentiation and survival. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.11.006
更新日期:2017-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Despite compromised T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling, mice in which tyrosine 136 of the adaptor linker for activation of T cells (LAT) was constitutively mutated (Lat(Y136F) mice) accumulate CD4(+) T cells that trigger autoimmunity and inflammation. Here we show that equipping postthymic CD4(+) T cells with LAT...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.05.013
更新日期:2009-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Assembly of inflammasomes after infection or injury leads to the release of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and to pyroptosis. After inflammasome activation, cells either pyroptose or enter a hyperactivated state defined by IL-1β secretion without cell death, but what controls these different outcomes is unknown. Here, we show...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.04.005
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we described AGM-derived endothelial cell lines that either inhibited or permitted the development of erythroid or B cells. We utilized a differential gene expression method to isolate a chemokine, termed WECHE, from one of these cell lines. WECHE inhibited the formation of erythroid cells but had no effec...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80167-3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mature T cells comprise two mutually exclusive lineages expressing heterodimeric alpha beta or gamma delta antigen receptors. During development, beta, gamma, and delta genes rearrange before alpha, and mature gamma delta cells arise in the thymus prior to alpha beta cells. The mechanism underlying commitment of immat...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80296-4
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence has suggested that signals other than those from Toll-like receptors (TLRs) could contribute to the elicitation of antigen-specific immunity. Therefore, we examined the role of the Nod-like receptor (NLR) family member, Nod1, in the generation of adaptive immune responses. Our findings show that innate...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.03.009
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stromal scaffold of the lymph node (LN) paracortex is built by fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs). Conditional ablation of lymphotoxin-β receptor (LTβR) expression in LN FRCs and their mesenchymal progenitors in developing LNs revealed that LTβR-signaling in these cells was not essential for the formation of LNs....
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.03.012
更新日期:2013-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of specific genetic loci that contribute to inflammatory and autoimmune diseases has proved difficult due to the contribution of multiple interacting genes, the inherent genetic heterogeneity present in human populations, and a lack of new mouse mutants. By using N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagene...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2005.01.018
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Immunity, Schweighoffer et al. (2013) report that full BAFF responsiveness in B cells requires the tyrosine kinase Syk and that BAFF may co-opt components of the B cell receptor in transmitting its survival signal. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.03.001
更新日期:2013-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Two waves of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements, first of the heavy, then of the light chain chain gene loci form functional immunoglobulin genes during B cell development. In mouse bone marrow the differential surface expression of B220 (CD45R), c-kit, CD25, and surrogate light chain as well as the cell cycle status ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90131-0
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the participation of a predominant B cell clonotype in the anti-arsonate immune response of mice in which Bcl-2 expression was enforced in B cells. Many of the antibodies expressed by the arsonate-induced memory compartment of these mice were "dual-reactive," displaying increased affinity acquired via V re...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80471-9
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe de novo generation of IL-17-producing T cells from naive CD4 T cells, induced in cocultures of naive CD4 T cells and naturally occurring CD4+ CD25+ T cells (Treg) in the presence of TLR3, TLR4, or TLR9 stimuli. Treg can be substituted by TGFbeta1, which, together with the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6, sup...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.01.001
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) establishes a persistent latent infection in peripheral B lymphocytes in humans and is associated with a variety of malignancies and proliferative disorders. Latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A) is one of only two viral proteins expressed in latently infected B lymphocytes in vivo. LMP2A blocks ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80623-8
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclophilin A (CypA/Ppia) is a peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) that binds the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporine. The resulting complex blocks T cell function by inhibiting the calcium-dependent phosphatase calcineurin. To identify the native function of CypA, long suspected of regulating signal transduction, we g...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2004.07.005
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::NOD2 is an intracellular sensor that contributes to immune defense and inflammation. Here we investigated whether NOD2 mediates its effects through control of microRNAs (miRNAs). miR-29 expression was upregulated in human dendritic cells (DCs) in response to NOD2 signals, and miR-29 regulated the expression of multipl...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.035
更新日期:2013-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::PKCβ-null (Prkcb-/-) mice are severely immunodeficient. Here we show that mice whose B cells lack PKCβ failed to form germinal centers and plasma cells, which undermined affinity maturation and antibody production in response to immunization. Moreover, these mice failed to develop plasma cells in response to viral inf...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.04.031
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::The chemokine sink hypothesis pertaining to erythrocyte Duffy Antigen Receptor for Chemokines (DARC) during inflammation has received considerable attention, but lacks direct in vivo evidence. Here we demonstrate, using mice with a targeted deletion in CXCL5, that CXCL5 bound erythrocyte DARC and impaired its chemokin...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.07.009
更新日期:2010-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member HVEM is one of the most frequently mutated surface proteins in germinal center (GC)-derived B cell lymphomas. We found that HVEM deficiency increased B cell competitiveness during pre-GC and GC responses. The immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily protein BTLA regulated H...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.05.022
更新日期:2019-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::During development, discrete cell fates often result from variation in the intensity of a particular signal. The mechanisms underlying these seemingly analog-to-digital switches are not understood. In developing T lymphocytes, low-intensity signals through the antigen receptor result in positive selection while more i...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(04)00052-4
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For several days after antigenic stimulation, human cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones exhibit a decrease in their effector activity and in their binding to human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-peptide tetramers. We observed that, when in this state, CTLs lose the colocalization of the T cell receptor (TCR) and CD8. Effecto...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.01.011
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emerging notion of environment-induced reprogramming of Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells into helper T (Th) cells remains controversial. By genetic fate mapping or adoptive transfers, we have identified a minor population of nonregulatory Foxp3(+) T cells exhibiting promiscuous and transient Foxp3 expression, wh...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.12.012
更新日期:2012-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptive immune responses begin when naive CD4(+) T cells engage peptide+major histocompatibility complex class II and co-stimulatory molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Notch signaling can influence effector functions in differentiated CD4(+) T helper and T regulatory cells. Whether and how ligand-induced N...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.12.027
更新日期:2015-01-20 00:00:00