Abstract:
:The identification of specific genetic loci that contribute to inflammatory and autoimmune diseases has proved difficult due to the contribution of multiple interacting genes, the inherent genetic heterogeneity present in human populations, and a lack of new mouse mutants. By using N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis to discover new immune regulators, we identified a point mutation in the murine phospholipase Cg2 (Plcg2) gene that leads to severe spontaneous inflammation and autoimmunity. The disease is composed of an autoimmune component mediated by autoantibody immune complexes and B and T cell independent inflammation. The underlying mechanism is a gain-of-function mutation in Plcg2, which leads to hyperreactive external calcium entry in B cells and expansion of innate inflammatory cells. This mutant identifies Plcg2 as a key regulator in an autoimmune and inflammatory disease mediated by B cells and non-B, non-T haematopoietic cells and emphasizes that by distinct genetic modulation, a single point mutation can lead to a complex immunological phenotype.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Yu P,Constien R,Dear N,Katan M,Hanke P,Bunney TD,Kunder S,Quintanilla-Martinez L,Huffstadt U,Schröder A,Jones NP,Peters T,Fuchs H,de Angelis MH,Nehls M,Grosse J,Wabnitz P,Meyer TP,Yasuda K,Schiemann M,Schneider-Frdoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2005.01.018keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-04-01 00:00:00pages
451-65issue
4eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(05)00099-3journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
IMMUNITY文献大全abstract::Cytokine signaling via a restricted number of Jak-Stat pathways positively and negatively regulates all cell types involved in the initiation, propagation, and resolution of inflammation. Here, we focus on Jak-Stat signaling in three major cell types involved in inflammatory responses: T cells, neutrophils, and macrop...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.03.002
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which regulatory T cells control the germinal center response is unknown. In this issue of Immunity, Wing et al. (2014) and Sage et al. (2014) demonstrate that CTLA-4 is a critical effector molecule used by regulatory T cells to control the germinal center. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.12.009
更新日期:2014-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptor-9 (TLR9) is largely responsible for discriminating self from pathogenic DNA. However, association of host DNA with autoantibodies activates TLR9, inducing the pathogenic secretion of type I interferons (IFNs) from plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). Here, we found that in response to DNA-containing...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.09.014
更新日期:2012-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Immunity, Chaudhry et al. (2011) and Huber et al. (2011) report that control of Th17 cell responses during colonic inflammation requires direct signaling by IL-10 in regulatory T cells and Th17 cells. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.04.004
更新日期:2011-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::For a preferential homing of T cells to the gut, expression of the integrin alpha4beta7 and the chemokine receptor CCR9 is essential and is induced by antigenic stimulation with dendritic cells from the gut-associated lymphoid organs. Here, we show that the vitamin A (retinol) metabolite, retinoic acid, enhances the e...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2004.08.011
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aire promotes the tolerization of thymocytes by inducing the expression of a battery of peripheral-tissue antigens in thymic medullary epithelial cells. We demonstrate that the cellular mechanism by which Aire exerts its tolerance-promoting function is not primarily positive selection of regulatory T cells, but rather...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2005.07.005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophil accumulation is a hallmark of immune complex-mediated inflammatory disorders. Current models of neutrophil recruitment envision the capture of circulating neutrophils by activated endothelial cells. We now demonstrate that immobilized immune complexes alone support the rapid attachment of neutrophils, under...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00150-9
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations affecting the Tec kinases Itk and Rlk decrease T cell receptor-induced Ca(2+) mobilization and Erk kinase activation and impair both positive and negative thymic selection. Itk(-/-) and Rlk(-/-)Itk(-/-) mice also have decreased CD4:8 T cell ratios, suggestive of altered CD4:8 lineage commitment. Nonetheless,...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.05.011
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO) catabolizes the amino acid tryptophan. IDO-expressing immunoregulatory dendritic cells (DCs) have been implicated in settings including tumors, autoimmunity, and transplant tolerance. However, the downstream molecular mechanisms by which IDO functions to regulate T cell responses rema...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2005.03.013
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::PKCβ-null (Prkcb-/-) mice are severely immunodeficient. Here we show that mice whose B cells lack PKCβ failed to form germinal centers and plasma cells, which undermined affinity maturation and antibody production in response to immunization. Moreover, these mice failed to develop plasma cells in response to viral inf...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.04.031
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Immunity, Conche et al. (2009) define an antigen-independent signaling pathway that is dependent on cyclic adenosine monophosphate and extracellular signal-regulated kinase and T cells for subsequent T cell antigen receptor signaling. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.12.007
更新日期:2009-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide-specific down-regulation of T cell responses may represent a powerful tool to intervene in autoimmune diseases or graft rejections. It is therefore important to know whether peptide treatment tolerizes both naive and antigen-experienced memory T lymphocytes. Here we show that a major histocompatibility complex...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80340-4
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::B-lymphoid and myeloid development are markedly perturbed in a unique transgenic mouse strain, max 41. Pro-B, pre-B, and B lymphocytes were severely reduced but granulocytes were greatly elevated. This phenotype could be adoptively transferred with bone marrow cells. It was not alleviated by bcl-2 or myc transgenes th...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(94)90094-9
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) mediates the activation of NFkappaB and IRFs and the induction of interferons in response to viral infection. In vitro studies have also suggested that MAVS is required for interferon induction by cytosolic DNA, but the in vivo evidence is lacking. By generating MAV...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.04.004
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiotherapy induces DNA damage and cell death, but recent data suggest that concomitant immune stimulation is an integral part of the therapeutic action of ionizing radiation. It is poorly understood how radiotherapy supports tumor-specific immunity. Here we report that radiotherapy induced tumor cell death and trans...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.03.009
更新日期:2015-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Tristetraprolin (TTP) is a widely expressed potential transcription factor that contains two unusual CCCH zinc fingers and is encoded by the immediate-early response gene, Zfp-36. Mice made deficient in TTP by gene targeting appeared normal at birth, but soon manifested marked medullary and extramedullary myeloid hype...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80411-2
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activating receptor CD226 is expressed on lymphocytes, monocytes, and platelets and promotes anti-tumor immunity in pre-clinical models. Here, we examined the role of CD226 in the function of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and resistance to immunotherapy. In murine tumors, a large proportion of CD8+ TILs ha...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.09.010
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::The chemokine sink hypothesis pertaining to erythrocyte Duffy Antigen Receptor for Chemokines (DARC) during inflammation has received considerable attention, but lacks direct in vivo evidence. Here we demonstrate, using mice with a targeted deletion in CXCL5, that CXCL5 bound erythrocyte DARC and impaired its chemokin...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.07.009
更新日期:2010-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::The epidermal growth factor receptor ligand Amphiregulin has a well-documented role in the restoration of tissue homeostasis after injury; however, the mechanism by which Amphiregulin contributes to wound repair remains unknown. Here we show that Amphiregulin functioned by releasing bioactive transforming growth facto...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.01.008
更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblasts are major contributors to and regulators of inflammation and dominant producers of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Yet, compared to leukocytes, the regulation of inflammatory pathways in fibroblasts is largely unknown. Here, we report that analyses of genes coordina...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.01.004
更新日期:2017-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::The antigen receptor for natural killer T cells (NKT TCR) binds CD1d-restricted microbial and self-lipid antigens, although the molecular basis of self-CD1d recognition is unclear. Here, we have characterized NKT TCR recognition of CD1d molecules loaded with natural self-antigens (Ags) and report the 2.3 Å resolution ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.01.013
更新日期:2011-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and cancer stem cells (CSCs) are important cellular components in the cancer microenvironment and may affect cancer phenotype and patient outcome. The nature of MDSCs and their interaction with CSCs in ovarian carcinoma are unclear. We examined the interaction between MDSCs and...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.025
更新日期:2013-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Galactocerebrosides (GCs) represent a major class of glycolipids in the nervous system. Here, we show that mice lacking the key enzyme to generate GCs, UDP-galactose:ceramide galactosyltransferase (CGT(-/-)), exhibit severe postnatal atrophy of all lymphoid organs, owing to a maturational arrest before the pro-B/T cel...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00150-x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Curing HIV infection has been impossible, with the exception of the "Berlin Patient." Martinez-Navio et al. (2019) in Miami herein present a rare monkey whose virus was controlled for >3 years after a single genetic intervention that led to persistent production of HIV-neutralizing antibodies in vivo. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.02.010
更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Following the fate of antigen-specific memory B cells has been difficult. In this issue of Immunity, Krishnamurty et al. (2016) use a novel B cell tetramer to define Plasmodium-specific memory B cells in parasite-infected mice and demonstrate that after re-infection, somatically mutated IgM(+) memory B cells function ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.08.005
更新日期:2016-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from a dysregulated interaction between the microbiota and a genetically susceptible host. Genetic studies have linked TNFSF15 polymorphisms and its protein TNF-like ligand 1A (TL1A) with IBD, but the functional role of TL1A is not known. Here, we found that adherent IBD-associ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.014
更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are primary producers of type I interferon (IFN) in response to viruses. The IFN-producing capacity of pDCs is regulated by specific inhibitory receptors, yet none of the known receptors are conserved in evolution. We report that within the human immune system, receptor protein tyro...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.07.009
更新日期:2015-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::The kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3 and the pseudo-kinase MLKL have been identified as key regulators of the necroptotic cell death pathway, although a role for MLKL within the whole animal has not yet been established. Here, we have shown that MLKL deficiency rescued the embryonic lethality caused by loss of Caspase-8 or FAD...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.07.016
更新日期:2016-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::A major mechanism maintaining immune tolerance is the deletion of potentially autoreactive thymocytes by apoptosis during development in the thymus. Previous reports suggest that apoptosis is induced by high avidity signals transduced via the T cell receptor; however, the role of signals transduced by other cell surfa...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80275-7
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::SARS-CoV-2, the causal agent of COVID-19, first emerged in late 2019 in China. It has since infected more than 870,000 individuals and caused more than 43,000 deaths globally. Here, we discuss therapeutic and prophylactic interventions for SARS-CoV-2 with a focus on vaccine development and its challenges. Vaccines are...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.03.007
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00