Abstract:
:Direct contact between lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells and tumour cells is believed to be imperative for initiating tumour cell lysis in vitro as well as in vivo. In order to optimize adoptive immunotherapy (AIT) it is therefore desirable to identify the LAK cell subtype, which ensures maximal infiltration of tumours as well as a substantial cytotoxic reactivity. In this report we have compared short- and long-term cultured murine adherent natural killer (A-NK) cells and mitogen-stimulated, lymphokine-activated T-killer (T-LAK) cells with respect to their proliferative potential, cytotoxicity, requirement for interleukin-2 (IL-2) and ability to infiltrate B16 pulmonary metastases following adoptive transfer. We found that short-term (5 days) cultured A-NK and T-LAK cells both showed a substantial accumulation of tumour tissues. However, A-NK cells gradually lost this ability during in vitro culture whereas T-LAK cells cultured for as long as 20 days retained their ability to infiltrate metastases as efficiently as their short-term cultured counterparts. Moreover, the low requirement of IL-2 by T-LAK cells to achieve maximal infiltration of tumours sharply contrasted with the excessive doses necessary to ensure maximal infiltration by A-NK cells. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that short-term cultured LAK cells of both NK- and T-cell origin are able to infiltrate B16 pulmonary metastases effectively. Importantly, the T cells retain this ability for a considerably longer time and require much less IL-2 support than do A-NK cells, making T-LAK cells attractive for AIT.
journal_name
Scand J Immunoljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of immunologyauthors
Kjaergaard J,Hokland M,Nannmark U,Hokland P,Basse Pdoi
10.1046/j.1365-3083.1998.00339.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
532-40issue
6eissn
0300-9475issn
1365-3083journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Monoclonal anti-HLA-DR antibodies inhibited the production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) when added from the initiation of autologous (AMLR) and allogeneic (MLR) mixed lymphocyte reactions, but not 60 h later. The inhibitory activity of the anti-DR sera became apparent 8 h after initiation of the cultures and was maintained...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1981.tb00571.x
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD4+ T cells lacking the costimulatory molecule CD28 have been described both in elderly individuals and in chronic inflammatory disorders, one being rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We, in this study, provide a comprehensive characterization of cell surface markers on and function of such CD28nullCD4+ T cells, as well as c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0300-9475.2004.01464.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular status of Abs in the vaginal fluid is reconsidered as a basis for immunization strategies for women' vaccination against HIV. Analysis of separated immunoglobulins (Igs) shows a large proportion of uncleaved IgG, whereas the low amount of IgA includes SIgA, monomers and fragments. SIgM is at a very low l...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1995.tb03653.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma antigen recognized by T cell 1 (MART-1) is regarded as a candidate peptide for vaccination against malignant melanoma, and it is of importance to develop strategies to improve the vaccine-elicited T-cell activation towards MART-1. T-cell activation is, among other determinants, dependent on the density of spe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0300-9475.2004.01374.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat popliteal and the iliac lymph nodes were examined after foot-pad injections of colloidal carbon and ferritin-tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate. Carbon rapidly entered medullary sinuses, but the entry of carbon into the interstitium was prohibited by avid phagocytosis, by sinus macrophages and by the lymphoendoth...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1980.tb00087.x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::B cells are in analogy with T cells capable of expressing functional IL-2 receptors. IL-2R alpha-chain (CD25) positive T cells have been studied in detail but not much is known about CD25 positive B cells. The aim of this study was to examine the phenotypic properties of the CD25 expressing B cells collected from diff...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01832.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumour necrosis factor-α-induced protein-8 like-2 (TIPE2) is a newly identified immune negative regulator. The abnormal expression of TIPE2 has been found in several human inflammatory diseases. However, the expression level and clinical significance of TIPE2 in childhood asthma remain unclear. In this study, we detec...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12110
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed human B cells were seeded at densities below their capacity for autostimulatory growth and the effects of interleukin 1-alpha (IL-1-alpha), interleukin 1-beta (IL-1-beta) and B-cell growth factor (BCGF) were studied. When added separately, IL-1-alpha was able to support the growth ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1987.tb02263.x
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aim of investigating the distribution of T cells expressing different T-cell receptors (TCR) in the inflamed synovial tissue of rheumatoid arthritis patients, we have used the polymerase chain reaction to amplify TCR V alpha and V beta transcripts from synovial biopsies obtained by arthroscopy from patients w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb02846.x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In these case reports, we investigated pandemic influenza 2009 vaccination of primary hypogammaglobulinaemic patients. Three combined variable immunodeficiency (CVID) patients and one X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) patient were vaccinated with the pandemic vaccine A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like split virus (X179a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02561.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an idiopathic, chronic inflammatory disease, which is characterized with overactive immune response. It is well established that the imbalance between Tregs and Th17 cells plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of UC. In this study, we investigated the impact of functional changes in Treg subs...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12842
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cytokines, interferon (IFN) and interleukin 2 (IL-2), activate murine natural killer (NK) cells in vitro. Together both factors synergize considerably. Antibody against IFN eliminates the response of NK cells to IFN as well as to IL-2, whereas antibody against IL-2 blocks the effect of IL-2 but not of IFN. These f...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01895.x
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the role of Natural Killer (NK) cells in Leishmania infection, peritoneal macrophages from BALB/c mice were infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis promastigotes and incubated with interleukin-2 (IL-2)-activated NK (A-NK) cells at different ratios of A-NK cells to infected macrophages (5:1, 1:1, 0.2...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2005.01681.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the assembly of the HLA class I molecules with peptides in the peptide-loading complex, a series of transient interactions are made with ER-resident chaperones. These interactions culminate in the trafficking of the HLA class I molecules to the cell surface and presentation of peptides to CD8(+) T lymphocytes. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.01934.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital heart block (CHB) is a conduction abnormality that affects hearts of foetuses and/or newborn to mothers with autoantibodies reactive with the intracellular soluble ribonucleoproteins 48-kD La, 52-kD Ro and 60-kD Ro. CHB carries substantial mortality and morbidity, with more than 60% of affected children req...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2010.02439.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular immune responses to recombinant (r) Sm14 were examined in chronic, treated patients and uninfected individuals living in an endemic area for schistosomiasis. The lymphocyte proliferative responses and cytokine profile to this antigen were evaluated. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of all groups stud...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00710.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors recently reported that CD2 ligation rescues B cells from antigen-induced apoptosis by upregulation of intracellular Bcl-2 levels. However, the characterization of the early signals involved in apoptosis rescue by CD2 ligation has not been well established. In this context, CD2 does not promote either phosp...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1996.d01-63.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic airway disorders such as asthma and allergic rhinitis are mainly caused by inhaled allergen-induced improper activation and responses of immune and non-immune cells. One important response is the production of IL-27 by macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) during the early stage of airway allergies. IL-27 exe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/sji.12959
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterized a monoclonal antibody (AT389), produced by immunization of mice with 4-day-old avian Concanavalin A blasts, which recognizes a 38-40 kDa homodimer present on the surface of all chicken T cells. AT389 increased the spontaneous and IL-2-driven proliferation of 3-day-old T-cell blasts. This antibody...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb01707.x
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are a group of chronic recurrent gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases, including ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD) and IBD unclassified. The pathogenesis may be related to the mucosal immune dysfunction in genetically susceptible hosts affected by environmental factors. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/sji.12897
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cockroaches have been identified as one of the major indoor allergens inducing perennial rhinitis and asthma. Per a 1s are a group of the major allergens from American cockroach. Although Per a 1s are major allergens from American cockroach, factors contributing to the allergenicity of Per a 1s are still poorly define...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02571.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit anti-beta 2 microglobulin antibodies have been described as a potent mitogen for human B lymphocytes. However, when fractionated after activation, only the T-cell enriched population is actively dividing. The induction of proliferation in purified T cells requires the presence of non-T cells. Daudi cells (which...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01930.x
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pair of microH-chain and kappa L-chain transgenes encoding the Sp6 TNP/DNA-specific IgM was bred onto the rearrangement-deficient genetic background of RAG-2T mice, and onto the kappa L-chain expression-deficient background of iE kappa T mice. Bone marrow of Sp6 transgenic RAG-2T mice contained normal numbers of B...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1995.tb03621.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to identify a possible new class of pathogen-recognition proteins that bind single-base oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) ligands. Binding by the teleost natural killer cell equivalent [referred to as nonspecific cytotoxic cells (NCC)] was compared with mammalian cells (mouse RAW264.7 cells and...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0300-9475.2004.01455.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the pathogenic potential of IgG rheumatoid factor (IgG-RF) we generated a human monoclonal IgG4-RF-producing cell line, OR-1, by Epstein-Barr virus transformation of B cells derived from a healthy donor. Characterization of OR-1 RF specificity demonstrated that this RF binds only to IgG and not to ds...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb02941.x
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drainage of the thoracic duct resulted in a decrease in the IgA level in rat bile, but at the same time there was an increase in both the total IgM level and the specific IgM antibody activity to Escherichia coli 06 in the bile of animals immunized in the Peyer's patches with these bacteria. The increase in total IgM ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1986.tb02178.x
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is an important infectious disease worldwide. Currently, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) remains the only TB vaccine licensed for human use. This TB vaccine is effective in protecting children against severe military TB but offers variable protective efficacy in adults. Therefore, new vaccines against...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/sji.12710
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specificity of the Fcgamma receptors in normal spleen and liver and in malignant tissues was studied using hemadsorption to cryostat sections. Indicator cells (EA) were sheep erythrocytes (E) sensitized with rabbit IgG antibody (A). The binding of EA to sections of normal and malignant tissues was inhibited by poo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1976.tb03048.x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mice, an in vitro cell-mediated cytotoxicity is directed towards syngeneic erythrocytes used as targets. This phenomenon occurs in lymphoid organs of normal, non-immunized mice. Its intensity is greater in the thymus than in spleen or lymph nodes. The study of the nature of the cell responsible for this spontaneous...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1982.tb00692.x
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sera genetically deficient in either the alpha-gamma or the beta-subunit of complement component C8 virtually lack haemolytic activity. We have studied the formation and the structural organization of the soluble terminal complement complex (TCC) assembled in these sera following activation with cobra venom factor (CV...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1998.00390.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00