Stimulation by T cell independent antigens can relieve the arrest of differentiation of immature auto-reactive B cells in the bone marrow.

Abstract:

:The pair of microH-chain and kappa L-chain transgenes encoding the Sp6 TNP/DNA-specific IgM was bred onto the rearrangement-deficient genetic background of RAG-2T mice, and onto the kappa L-chain expression-deficient background of iE kappa T mice. Bone marrow of Sp6 transgenic RAG-2T mice contained normal numbers of B220(CD45R)+c-kit+ pro/preB-I-like cells and normal numbers of B220(CD45R)+TAC+ preB-II-like cells. Most strikingly, the numbers of immature sIgM+ B cells in the bone marrow were at least five-fold lower than normal, while mature B cells were almost undetectable in bone marrow as well as spleen. Hence, B cell development in these mice appears to be arrested at the transition from preB-II to immature B cells. The contents of bone marrow and spleen of the different precursors, immature and mature B cell compartments in Sp6iE kappa T mice were found to be similar to those of normal mice except that all sIg+ cells expressed lambda L-chains, of which 40% coexpressed the transgenic kappa L-chain. It indicates that the repertoire of lambda L-chain rearrangements and the lambda L-chains expressed from it suffices to relieve the arrest of differentiation seen in Sp6RAG-2T mice. The T cell-independent antigen TNP-Ficoll elicited within 5 days a response of the Sp6RAG-2T mice to develop to IgM-secreting cells and to fill the serum pool with the Sp6 transgenic IgM to 100 micrograms/ml, i.e. to normal serum levels of IgM in normal mice. TNP-Ficoll appears to interfere with the arrest of differentiation. Two scenarios for this arrest of differentiation and its relief by the T-independent antigen TNP-Ficoll are discussed.

journal_name

Scand J Immunol

authors

Andersson J,Melchers F,Rolink A

doi

10.1111/j.1365-3083.1995.tb03621.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-01 00:00:00

pages

21-33

issue

1

eissn

0300-9475

issn

1365-3083

journal_volume

42

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Antigen processing and presentation by small and large B cells.

    abstract::We have investigated the ability of different cells from non-immunized mice of the BALB/c strain to present antigen to two ovalbumin-specific I-Ad-restricted T hybridomas. Lipopolysaccharide-activated B-cell blasts were found to be the most efficient antigen-presenting cells. Purified small and dense splenic B cells a...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1991.tb01538.x

    authors: Gontijo CM,Möller G

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dysregulation of T helper cell cytokines in autoimmune prone NZB x NZW F1 mice.

    abstract::Multifactorial involvement in the pathogenesis of autoimmune NZB/W F1 mice has been well documented. To further elucidate the role of cytokines in the disease development of murine lupus, single spleen cells isolated from NZB/W F1 and non-autoimmune C57BL/6 mice were stimulated with T cell mitogens or anti-CD3 antibod...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1995.tb03681.x

    authors: Lin LC,Chen YC,Chou CC,Hsieh KH,Chiang BL

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular and molecular characteristics of transformed T cells from an antigen-specific T-cell line.

    abstract::An antigen-specific T-cell line which transforms into T-lymphoma cells in vitro but apparently not in vivo is described. Membrane markers, tumorigenicity and T-cell receptor (TcR) V alpha and V beta-gene usage of the in vitro transformed T-cell line were analysed to investigate whether the transformation event was pol...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb02815.x

    authors: Wegener AM,Holm B,Geisler C,Rubin B

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic treatment of pregnant non-obese diabetic mice leads to altered gut microbiota and intestinal immunological changes in the offspring.

    abstract::The intestinal microbiota is important for tolerance induction through mucosal immunological responses. The composition of the gut microbiota of an infant is affected by environmental factors such as diet, disease and antibiotic treatment. However, already in utero, these environmental factors can affect the immunolog...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sji.12205

    authors: Tormo-Badia N,Håkansson Å,Vasudevan K,Molin G,Ahrné S,Cilio CM

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of cytokine release by differentiated CACO-2 cells in a compartmentalized coculture model with mononuclear leucocytes and nonpathogenic bacteria.

    abstract::To further investigate the interaction between human mononuclear leucocytes [peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)] and enterocytes, the effect of a confluent layer of differentiated CACO-2 cells on cytokine kinetics during challenge with bacteria in a compartmentalized coculture model was investigated. Nonpathoge...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0300-9475.2004.01495.x

    authors: Parlesak A,Haller D,Brinz S,Baeuerlein A,Bode C

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Binding of a bacterial acylpoly(1,3)galactoside to human blood leucocytes.

    abstract::The binding of a 34-kDa (mol. wt.) acylpoly(1,3)galactoside (APG) extracted from a membrane proteoglycan of Klebsiella pneumoniae to human blood leucocytes was investigated. APG is made of a long poly(1,3)galactose chain, a core-like region and a lipid moiety which comprises two glucosamine residues bound to a phospha...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb02935.x

    authors: Hmama Z,Kouassi E,Panaye G,Delassan S,Normier G,Binz H,Revillard JP

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Variable region usage in B cell deficient mice in a model of experimental herpes simplex virus retinitis.

    abstract::By using PCR, we have found previously that differences in T cell receptor alpha/beta chain variable region (TCR alpha/beta) gene expression in lymph nodes (LN) existed between susceptible and resistant mice following anterior chamber (AC) inoculation with herpes simplex virus (HSV). We now report and compare the immu...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1995.tb03672.x

    authors: Arrunategui-Correa VR,Dutt JE,Foster CS

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Specifically decreased MLC response of lymphocytes from CBA mice injected with cells from the H-2-compatible, M-antigen-incompatible strain C3H. Lack of such effect after injection of H-2-disparate C3H-hybrid cells.

    abstract::The mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) response of lymphocytes from CBA mice against C3H cells was studied after injection of spleen cells from C3H mice or C3H hybrids. Intravenous infusion of C3H cells resulted in a strongly suppressed specific MLC response, but this was not the case when cells from H-2-incompatible hybr...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02619.x

    authors: Lilliehöök B,Jacobsson H,Blomgren H

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunological characterization of human glomerular basement membrane antigens.

    abstract::Normal human glomerular basement membrane (H-GBM) was solubilized by collagenase and subjected to crossed immunoelectrophoresis with rabbit antibodies against H-GBM. Seven precipitates appeared with the mobility of alpha, beta, and gamma globulins. Only two of these precipitates might be specific for GBM, since the ot...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02678.x

    authors: Henriksen K,Jensen H

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells suppress osteoclastogenesis and bone erosion in collagen-induced arthritis.

    abstract::Osteoclasts are responsible for bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ADSCs) can inhibit experimental collagen-induced arthritis model. This study aims to determine whether ADSCs also suppresses osteoclastogenesis and bone erosion in collagen-induced arthritis (C...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sji.12877

    authors: Chang Q,Li C,Lu Y,Geng R,Wei JN,Hu JZ

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of action of suppressor cells. In vivo concanavalin-A-activated suppressor cells do not directly affect B cells.

    abstract::The addition of a small proportion (10%) of in vivo concanavalin-A (Con-A)-activated spleen cells to normal spleen cell cultures suppressed the primary immune response to sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) but had no effect on the thymus-independent primary immune response to 3,5-dinitro-4-hydroxy-phenacetyl-conjugated lipopol...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1977.tb00391.x

    authors: Ekstedt RD,Waterfield JD,Nespoli L,Möller G

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Flow cytometric analysis of lymphocyte subsets in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and peripheral blood of healthy volunteers.

    abstract::The lymphocyte subsets in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and the peripheral blood of 25 healthy volunteers were examined by analysis with a fluorescence-activated cell sorter. Comparison of the lymphocyte subsets in the BALF with those of the peripheral blood revealed much higher values for the ratios of each...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1986.tb02171.x

    authors: Yamada M,Tamura N,Shirai T,Kira S

    更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Down-regulation of L-selectin surface expression by various leukocyte isolation procedures.

    abstract::L-selectin, a cell surface glycoprotein expressed on lymphocytes, granulocytes, and monocytes, has been implicated in lymphocyte homing and extravasation of phagocytic leukocytes into areas of inflammation. Considerable differences of L-selectin expression among various individuals has been reported, with clinical cor...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stibenz D,Bührer C

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunization of Saimiri sciureus monkeys with Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein-3 and glutamate-rich protein suggests that protection is related to antibody levels.

    abstract::The immunogenicity and protective efficacy of various antigen-adjuvant formulations derived either from the merozoite-surface protein-3 (MSP-3) or the glutamate-rich protein (GLURP) of Plasmodium falciparum were evaluated in Saimiri sciureus monkeys. These proteins were selected for immunogenicity studies based primar...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0300-9475.2004.01409.x

    authors: Carvalho LJ,Oliveira SG,Theisen M,Alves FA,Andrade MC,Zanini GM,Brígido MC,Oeuvray C,Póvoa MM,Muniz JA,Druilhe P,Daniel-Ribeiro CT

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Xylaria hypoxylon Lectin as Adjuvant Elicited Tfh Cell Responses.

    abstract::Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) caused by FMD virus (FMDV) is a major health and economic problem in the farming industry. Vaccination of livestock against this highly infectious viral disease is crucial, and inactivated FMD vaccine has been effective at controlling infection. However, accumulated data show that the inac...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sji.12349

    authors: Kang J,Zuo Y,Guo Q,Wang H,Liu Q,Liu Q,Xia G,Kang Y

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • NcoI restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of the tumour necrosis factor (TNF alpha) region in primary biliary cirrhosis and in healthy Danes.

    abstract::The restriction fragment length polymorphism of the human tumour necrosis factor (TNF alpha) region was investigated by means of 20 different restriction enzymes and a human TNF alpha cDNA probe. Only one of the enzymes, NcoI, revealed a polymorphic pattern consisting of fragments of 10.5 and 5.5 kb, which behaved as ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1989.tb01200.x

    authors: Fugger L,Morling N,Ryder LP,Platz P,Georgsen J,Jakobsen BK,Svejgaard A,Dalhoff K,Ranek L

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal-Foetal Diabetes Modifies Neonatal Fc Receptor Expression on Human Leucocytes.

    abstract::This study investigated the expression of the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) in maternal blood, cord blood and placental cells and determined IgG levels in maternal blood and cord blood from diabetic mothers. Peripheral blood, cord blood and placenta samples were collected from 26 mothers with normoglycaemia (non-diabeti...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sji.12466

    authors: de Souza EG,Hara CC,Fagundes DL,de Queiroz AA,Morceli G,Calderon IM,França EL,Honorio-França AC

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterization of the porcine TIM-3 gene.

    abstract::TIM-3 is a member of the TIM (T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain) family, which plays an important role in TH1 responses and autoimmune diseases. In this study, we cloned and characterized the porcine TIM-3 gene. Real-time PCR showed little expression of porcine TIM-3 in muscle and stomach, low expression i...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2010.02476.x

    authors: Zhao W,Li Y,Wang Z,Li K,Yang S

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 gene mutation detection by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography.

    abstract::Denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) was evaluated as a tool for diagnostic screening of polymorphisms in the tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (TNFRSF6) also known as CD95, Apo-1 or Fas gene. Exons 1-9 of the TNFRSF6 gene were amplified from genomic DNA of 38 individuals, of wh...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0300-9475.2004.01422.x

    authors: Etokebe GE,Abrahamsen TG,Bogen B,Spurkland A

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Serum antibodies from patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus recognize multiple epitopes on the La(SS-B) autoantigen resembling viral protein sequences.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the epitope recognition pattern of La(SS-B) autoantibodies in sera from patients with Sjögren's syndrome (SS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using overlapping synthetic decapeptides on solid phase. Eighty different decapeptides with five amino acids overlap from the hum...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1996.d01-2.x

    authors: Haaheim LR,Halse AK,Kvakestad R,Stern B,Normann O,Jonsson R

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Plasma Level of Proprotein Convertase FURIN in Patients with Suspected Infection in the Emergency Room: A Prospective Cohort Study.

    abstract::There is an increasing need for novel biomarkers that enable better diagnostic and prognostic stratification of patients with suspected infection. A proprotein convertase enzyme FURIN is upregulated upon immune cell activation, and it promotes infectivity by cleaving and activating pathogens. In this study, we determi...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sji.12386

    authors: Ranta N,Turpeinen H,Oksanen A,Hämäläinen S,Huttunen R,Uusitalo-Seppälä R,Rintala E,Aittoniemi J,Pesu M

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Affinity purification of IgG subclasses and the distribution of thyroid auto-antibody reactivity in Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

    abstract::To delineate accurately the IgG subclass distribution of thyroid auto-antibodies, sera from nine patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis were fractionated into IgG subclasses by complete depletion of the other IgG subclasses on affinity columns. All IgG subclass fractions contained thyroglobulin and microsomal (or thyro...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1989.tb01190.x

    authors: Weetman AP,Black CM,Cohen SB,Tomlinson R,Banga JP,Reimer CB

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Naturally occurring, spleen-associated suppressor activity of the newborn mouse. Biochemical and functional identification of three monokines secreted by newborn suppressor-inducer monocytes.

    abstract::Immature monocytes residing in the spleens of newborn mice less than 6-7 days of age are known to suppress T-dependent and T-independent immune responses in vitro and in vivo. Suppression is mediated in part through products secreted by the newborn monocytes. In the present study, we have identified 3 monokines secret...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1986.tb01940.x

    authors: Jadus MR,Peck AB

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning of functional human T lymphocytes by limiting dilution: impact of filler cells and interleukin 2 sources on cloning efficiencies.

    abstract::Conditions for the cloning of alloactivated human lymphocytes by limiting dilution in the presence of interleukin 2 (IL 2) and filler cells have been investigated. Cloning efficiencies were extremely high (at least 40%) when IL 2 derived from pooled peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM), stimulated with phytohaemag...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kahle P,Wernet P,Rehbein A,Kumbier I,Pawelec G

    更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of G protein αq Subunit is Decreased in Lymphocytes from Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and is Correlated with Disease Activity.

    abstract::Gαq, the alpha subunit of Gq, a member of the Gq/11 sub-family, was reported to inhibit phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase (PI3K) activation and prevent the activation of Akt. Previous studies demonstrated that mice losing Gαq in their immune system could spontaneously develop inflammatory arthritis. In this study, we show...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02635.x

    authors: Wang Y,Li Y,He Y,Sun Y,Sun W,Xie Q,Yin G,Du Y,Wang L,Shi G

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors KIR2DL2 and KIR2DL3 diversity and identification of ten novel KIR2DL3 alleles in the Chinese Han population.

    abstract::KIR2DL2 and KIR2DL3 are important inhibitory receptors that recognize a subset of HLA-C allelic products carrying Ser77 and Asn80. In this study, we have determined KIR2DL2 and KIR2DL3 diversity in the Chinese Han population by a PCR sequence-based typing. Based on sequencing, the coding regions of 166 Chinese Han ind...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sji.12277

    authors: He Y,Tao S,Ying Y,He J,Zhu F,Lv H

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular characteristics of IgA in infant saliva.

    abstract::Saliva was collected from 57 infants aged 6 weeks to 2.5 years and the molecular form of IgA was studied by centrifugation on sucrose density gradients. Two distinct populations were identified. Seventy-two per cent of the children had secretory IgA in their salivary secretions, while 28% had a molecular form correspo...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1989.tb01130.x

    authors: Cripps AW,Gleeson M,Clancy RL

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Avidity of IgA antibody to Escherichia coli polysaccharide and diphtheria toxin in breast milk from Swedish and Pakistani mothers.

    abstract::The avidity of breast milk IgA antibody was studied with the aid of thiocyanate elution of antibody from solid-phase bound E.coli polysaccharides and diphtheria toxoid. The relative avidity index for each sample was determined by the molarity of thiocyanate required to elute 50% of the bound IgA antibody under conditi...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1988.tb01512.x

    authors: Roberton DM,Carlsson B,Coffman K,Hahn-Zoric M,Jalil F,Jones C,Hanson LA

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • IgG rheumatoid factors against the four human Fc-gamma subclasses in early rheumatoid arthritis (the Swedish TIRA project).

    abstract::Rheumatoid factor (RF), i.e. a family of autoantibodies against the Fc part of IgG, is an important seromarker of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Traditional particle agglutination without disclosing the antibody isotype remains the predominating diagnostic method in clinical routine. Although IgG-RF attracts pathogenic in...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02626.x

    authors: Kanmert D,Kastbom A,Almroth G,Skogh T,Enander K,Wetterö J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of interferon on cell proliferation and generation of cytotoxic potential in mixed autologous and allogeneic lymphocyte cultures.

    abstract::Autologous and allogeneic mixed lymphocyte cultures (AMC and MLC) were assayed for blastogenesis, generation of cytotoxic potential, and the effect of interferon (IFN-alpha) on these features. The cells of the mixed cultures lysed K562, Daudi, and autologous and allogeneic phytohaemagglutinin blasts. Stimulator-specif...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb00784.x

    authors: Argov S,Klein E

    更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00