Abstract:
:The tissue distribution and macromolecular binding of benzene was studied over a dose range spanning nine-orders of magnitude to determine the nature of the dose-response and to establish benzene's internal dosimetry at doses encompassing human environmental exposures. [14C]-Benzene was administered to B6C3F1 male mice at doses ranging between 700 pg/kg and 500 mg/kg body wt. Tissues, DNA and protein were analyzed for [14C]-benzene content between 0 and 48 h post-exposure (625 Ng/kg and 5 microg/kg dose) by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). [14C]-Benzene levels were highest in the liver and peaked within 0.5 h of exposure. Liver DNA adduct levels peaked at 0.5 h, in contrast to bone marrow DNA adduct levels, which peaked at 12-24 h. Dose-response assessments at 1 h showed that adducts and tissue available doses increased linearly with administered dose up to doses of 16 mg/kg body wt. Tissue available doses and liver protein adducts plateau above the 16 mg/kg dose. Furthermore, a larger percentage of the available dose in bone marrow bound to DNA relative to liver. Protein adduct levels were 9- to 43-fold greater than DNA adduct levels. These data show that benzene is bioavailable at human-relevant doses and that DNA and protein adduct formation is linear with dose over a dose range spanning eight orders of magnitude. Finally, these data show that the dose of bioactive metabolites is greater to the bone marrow than the liver and suggests that protein adducts may contribute to benzene's hematoxicity.
journal_name
Carcinogenesisjournal_title
Carcinogenesisauthors
Creek MR,Mani C,Vogel JS,Turteltaub KWdoi
10.1093/carcin/18.12.2421subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-12-01 00:00:00pages
2421-7issue
12eissn
0143-3334issn
1460-2180journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CARCINOGENESIS文献大全abstract::The E3 ubiquitin ligase EDD is overexpressed in recurrent, platinum-resistant ovarian cancers, suggesting a role in tumor survival and/or platinum resistance. EDD knockdown by small interfering RNA (siRNA) induced apoptosis in A2780ip2, OVCAR5 and ES-2 ovarian cancer cells, correlating with loss of the prosurvival pro...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgt489
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory tumor microenvironments play pivotal roles in the development of cancer. Inflammatory cytokines such as CXCL1/GROα exert cancer-promoting activities by increasing tumor angiogenesis. However, whether CXCL1/GROα also plays a role in the progression of prostate cancer, particularly in highly invasive castra...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgs299
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of dietary administration of green tea catechins (GTC) were examined using a multi-organ carcinogenesis model. Groups of 15 F344 male rats were initially treated with a single i.p. administration of 100 mg/kg body wt N-diethyl-nitrosamine, 4 i.p. administrations of 20 mg/kg body wt N-methylnitrosourea, 4 s...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/14.8.1549
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with most cases attributed to tobacco smoking, in which nicotine-derived nitrosamine ketone (NNK) is the most potent lung carcinogen. The ADAM17 protease is responsible for the ectodomain shedding of many pro-tumorigenic cytokines, growth factors and recept...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgz123
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study the role of two families of cytochrome P-450 proteins and the contribution of the cytosolic fraction in the activation of N-nitrosopiperidine to mutagens in the Ames test were investigated. The bioactivation of this nitrosamine was preferentially catalysed by the phenobarbitone-induced cytochromes...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/8.11.1691
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal human fibroblasts do not synthesize platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), but they respond to its mitogenic action. In contrast, cells from several human fibrosarcomas have been shown to synthesize PDGF at significant levels. To investigate the possible role of PDGF expression in the development of tumors of m...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/15.10.2167
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the enzymatic inducer beta-naphthoflavone (BNF) and of the inhibitors alpha-naphthoflavone (ANF) and 2-diethylaminoethyl-2,2-diphenylvalerate HCl (SKF 525-A) on the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) induced by cyclophosphamide (CPA) was studied in vivo in C57BL/6J male mice. Neither induce...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/4.1.83
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the aromatic amines 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF), 2-acetylaminophenanthrene (AAP) and trans-4-acetylaminostilbene (AAS) on the rat hepatic aromatic hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor level was studied. 3-Methylcholanthrene (MC), as a known receptor ligand, was used as a control. The complete liver carcinogen AAF a...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/8.7.1021
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The carcinogenicities of 1-nitropyrene (1-NP), 4-nitropyrene (4-NP), 1,3-dinitropyrene (1,3-DNP), 1,6-dinitropyrene (1,6-DNP), 1,8-dinitropyrene (1,8-DNP), 3-hydroxy-1-nitropyrene (3-OH-1-NP) and a mixture of 6- and 8-hydroxy-1-nitropyrene (6/8-OH-1-NP) were investigated in newborn female rats. Newborn female CD rats ...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/16.12.3027
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorylation of proteins on serine or threonine residues that immediately precede proline (pSer/Thr-Pro) is specifically catalyzed by the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase Pin1 and is a central signaling mechanism in cell proliferation and transformation. Although Pin1 is frequently overexpressed in hepatocellula...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgp027
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of tamoxifen (TAM) on development of uterine endometrial carcinogenesis were studied in intact and ovariectomized (OVX) mice initiated with N-ethyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (ENNG). In experiment I, animals were implanted with cholesterol (ChL, controls) or TAM (5% w/w) and/or 17beta-oestradiol (E(2), 0.5% w...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/23.9.1549
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::3-Methyladenine is one of the major products formed by reaction of a large number of environmental methylating agents with DNA in vivo and in vitro. In spite of the rapid spontaneous depurination of this base an enzyme, 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase, has been shown to catalyse its excision. The relevance of this enz...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/3.7.747
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male and female strain A/J mice were exposed to a mixture of cigarette sidestream and mainstream smoke at a chamber concentration of total suspended particulates of 82.5 mg/m3. Exposure time was 6 h/day, 5 days/week for 5 months. The animals were allowed to recover for another 4 months in filtered air before sacrifice...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/19.10.1789
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA mismatch repair defects in certain cell types confer resistance to the cytotoxic effects of alkylating agents, suggesting that a normally functioning DNA mismatch repair pathway can actually mediate alkylation-induced cell death. In eukaryotic cells this phenomenon is only observed in cells lacking adequate DNA me...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/17.9.2085
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterocyclic aromatics amines (HAAs), such as 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (MeIQx), are metabolically activated by cytochrome P4501A2 (CYP1A2) and N-acetyltransferase (NAT2). We examined the relationship between CYP1A2 and NAT2 activity and the excretion of total unconjugated MeIQx in 66 healthy subje...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/16.11.2859
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression levels of miR-365 vary in different malignancies. Herein, we found that miR-365 was overexpressed in both cells and clinical specimens of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). We demonstrated that the HaCaT(pre-miR-365-2) cell line, which overexpressed miR-365, could induce subcutaneous tumors in viv...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgt097
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metastasis suppressor, N-myc downstream-regulated gene-1 (NDRG1), plays multifaceted roles in inhibiting oncogenic signaling and can suppress the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), a key step in metastasis. In this investigation, NDRG1 inhibited the oncogenic effects of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) i...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgy178
更新日期:2019-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary-related indoles, isothiocyanates, and the allyl isothiocyanate glucosinolate, sinigrin, were administered to F344 rats in the diet for 2 weeks (chronic protocol) or by gavage 2 h before sacrifice (acute protocol) and the effects of these pretreatments on the alpha-hydroxylation of two carcinogenic nitrosamines...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/6.4.539
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol is a major risk factor for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), the most prevalent histological subtype of oesophageal cancer (OC) worldwide. The metabolism of alcohol is regulated by specific enzymes whose activity and expression is influenced by genetic polymorphisms. We conducted a systematic review ...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgx067
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of oral vitamin C supplementation on intragastric ascorbate levels and gastric mucosal DNA damage as measured by the 32P-postlabelling assay was assessed in 43 patients. In patients with normal gastric mucosa, treatment with vitamin C resulted in elevation of intragastric ascorbate levels in all cases. In t...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/15.2.291
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts of human urine were shown to contain substances that strongly inhibited the liver S9-mediated mutagenicity of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 strain in a liquid incubation assay. The inhibitory effect was unrelated to cytotoxicity and was similar with urin...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/13.12.2317
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-stimulated Met signaling influences tumor survival, growth and progression, all processes involving the transcription factor NF-kappaB. NF-kappaB plays a complex role in the control of survival due to the influence of cellular factors acting downstream. We undertook a comparative investi...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgh227
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown opposing effects of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids on the development of cancer and suggest a role for the ratio of n-6 to n-3 fatty acids in the control of cancer. However, whether an alteration in the n-6/n-3 fatty acid ratio of cancer cells affects their invasive potential has not been well inves...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgi019
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) are potential biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, screening and prognosis. This study aimed to identify serum miRNAs as predictors of survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We profiled serum miRNAs in a pilot set of four patients with good survival (>24 month...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgy132
更新日期:2019-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Serum selenium (Se) levels were measured before, during and after high-dose induction chemotherapy in 70 patients with acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL). Pre-treatment serum Se levels were lower in patients than in controls (0.082 +/- 0.033 micrograms/ml versus 0.097 +/- 0.035 micrograms/ml, P less than 0.01). Pre...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/10.11.2089
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apigenin, a flavonoid abundant in various vegetables and fruits, including parsley and onions, has been reported to possess anticarcinogenic effects. However, the direct molecular target of apigenin and its chemopreventive effect on ultraviolet (UV)-induced skin inflammation are not understood fully. Herein, we examin...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgs358
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to compare the skin tumor promoting and epidermal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) inducing activities of various structural analogs of anthralin (1,8-dihydroxy-9-anthrone) and chrysarobin (1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-9-anthrone). Groups of 30 SENCAR mice each were initiated with 7,12-dimethylbe...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/9.8.1437
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::4,4'-Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) is the most widely used isocyanate in the manufacture of polyurethanes. MDI has been implicated as one of the major causes of occupational asthma. Hydrolysis of MDI can yield 4,4'-methylenedianiline (MDA), which is a suspected human carcinogen. Thus the need to monitor occupat...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/16.10.2583
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hallmark of cancer is aberrant DNA methylation, consisting of global hypomethylation and regional hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes. DNA methyltransferase inhibitors have been recognized as promising candidate anticancer drugs. Drug development has focused on DNA methylation inhibitors with the goal of acti...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/bgq221
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The broccoli constituent sulforaphane (1-isothiocyanate-4-methylsulfinylbutane) has previously been shown to protect rats against 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benz[a]anthracene tumorigenesis, thought to be due, at least in part, to induction of phase II detoxification. We investigated the ability of sulforaphane to also inhibit ...
journal_title:Carcinogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/carcin/17.2.277
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00