Tissue distribution and macromolecular binding of extremely low doses of [14C]-benzene in B6C3F1 mice.

Abstract:

:The tissue distribution and macromolecular binding of benzene was studied over a dose range spanning nine-orders of magnitude to determine the nature of the dose-response and to establish benzene's internal dosimetry at doses encompassing human environmental exposures. [14C]-Benzene was administered to B6C3F1 male mice at doses ranging between 700 pg/kg and 500 mg/kg body wt. Tissues, DNA and protein were analyzed for [14C]-benzene content between 0 and 48 h post-exposure (625 Ng/kg and 5 microg/kg dose) by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). [14C]-Benzene levels were highest in the liver and peaked within 0.5 h of exposure. Liver DNA adduct levels peaked at 0.5 h, in contrast to bone marrow DNA adduct levels, which peaked at 12-24 h. Dose-response assessments at 1 h showed that adducts and tissue available doses increased linearly with administered dose up to doses of 16 mg/kg body wt. Tissue available doses and liver protein adducts plateau above the 16 mg/kg dose. Furthermore, a larger percentage of the available dose in bone marrow bound to DNA relative to liver. Protein adduct levels were 9- to 43-fold greater than DNA adduct levels. These data show that benzene is bioavailable at human-relevant doses and that DNA and protein adduct formation is linear with dose over a dose range spanning eight orders of magnitude. Finally, these data show that the dose of bioactive metabolites is greater to the bone marrow than the liver and suggests that protein adducts may contribute to benzene's hematoxicity.

journal_name

Carcinogenesis

journal_title

Carcinogenesis

authors

Creek MR,Mani C,Vogel JS,Turteltaub KW

doi

10.1093/carcin/18.12.2421

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2421-7

issue

12

eissn

0143-3334

issn

1460-2180

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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