Differential expression of galectin 3 and galectin 1 in colorectal cancer progression.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND & AIMS:Galectins are beta-galactoside-binding proteins possibly involved in tumor progression. The aim of this study was to determine the pattern of galectin 3 and galectin 1 expression and involvement in colorectal cancer progression. METHODS:Galectin 3 expression was examined immunohistochemically in 39 samples of normal mucosae, 25 adenomas, 87 carcinomas, and 39 lymph node metastases. Galectin 1 was analyzed in 25 samples of mucosae, 15 adenomas, 25 carcinomas, and 11 metastases. Western blot analysis was also performed. RESULTS:All normal mucosae showed strong nuclear galectin 3 expression, which was down-regulated in the neoplastic progression, because only 60% of adenomas, 48% of carcinomas, and 44% of metastases were strongly positive (P < 0.0001). Cytoplasmic expression was down-regulated in adenomas (16%) but increased again in carcinomas (64%) (P < 0.0001). Galectin 1 expression was mainly detected in stromal cells and correlated with tumor progression from normal mucosae to adenomas and carcinomas (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS:Galectin 3 expression is down-regulated in the initial stages of neoplastic progression, whereas a dissociated cytoplasmic expression increases in later phases of tumor progression. Galectin 1 in colorectal mucosa is predominantly a stromal product whose overexpression is associated with the neoplastic progression of colorectal cancer.

journal_name

Gastroenterology

journal_title

Gastroenterology

authors

Sanjuán X,Fernández PL,Castells A,Castronovo V,van den Brule F,Liu FT,Cardesa A,Campo E

doi

10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70010-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1906-15

issue

6

eissn

0016-5085

issn

1528-0012

pii

S0016508597005581

journal_volume

113

pub_type

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