Abstract:
:Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough, a sulfate-reducing bacterium classified as an obligate anaerobe, swam to a preferred oxygen concentration of 0.02 to 0.04% (0.24 to 0.48 microM), a level which also supported growth. Oxygen concentrations of 0.08% and higher arrested growth. We propose that in zones of transition from an oxic to an anoxic environment, D. vulgaris protects anoxic microenvironments from intrusion of oxygen.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Johnson MS,Zhulin IB,Gapuzan ME,Taylor BLdoi
10.1128/jb.179.17.5598-5601.1997subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
5598-601issue
17eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
179pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pigmentation mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, selected by observed visual differences in coloration from the wild-type strain, were examined for altered patterns of phenazine synthesis. Three classes of mutants that were incapable of pyocyanine production were identified. Pigmentation patterns that were found to cha...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.138.3.846-852.1979
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burkholderia sp. strain GG4, isolated from the ginger rhizosphere, possesses a unique N-acylhomoserine lactone (AHL)-modifying activity that reduces 3-oxo-AHLs to 3-hydroxy-AHLs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first sequenced genome from a bacterium of the genus Burkholderia that shows both quorum-sensing a...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01578-12
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chpB locus is a chromosomal homolog of the pem locus, which is responsible for stable maintenance of plasmid R100 within the host cells. Like pem, chpB codes for two genes, chpBK and chpBI, encoding a growth inhibitor and a suppressor for the killing action of the ChpBK protein, respectively. Here, we determined t...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.176.18.5861-5863.1994
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi maintains both linear and circular plasmids that appear to be essential for mammalian infection. Recent studies have characterized the circular plasmid regions that confer autonomous replication, but the genetic elements necessary for linear plasmid maintenance have not been...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.185.10.3202-3209.2003
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structure of Escherichia coli PdxY, the protein product of the pdxY gene, has been determined to a 2.2-A resolution. PdxY is a member of the ribokinase superfamily of enzymes and has sequence homology with pyridoxal kinases that phosphorylate pyridoxal at the C-5' hydroxyl. The protein is a homodimer with ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.186.23.8074-8082.2004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous determination of the nucleotide sequence of the iol region of the Bacillus subtilis genome allowed us to predict the structure of the iol operon for myo-inositol catabolism, consisting of 10 iol genes (iolA to iouJ); iolG corresponds to idh, encoding myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase (Idh). Primer extension analys...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.14.4591-4598.1997
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlamydiae are unusual obligately intracellular bacteria that do not synthesize detectable peptidoglycan. However, they possess genes that appear to encode products with peptidoglycan biosynthetic activity. Bioinformatic analysis predicts that chlamydial MurE possesses UDP-MurNAc-L-Ala-D-Glu:meso-diaminopimelic acid (...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01029-09
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catabolism of nonphenolic arenes is frequently initiated by dioxygenases, yielding single isomer products with two adjacent hydroxylated asymmetric centers. The next enzymic reaction dehydrogenates these cyclic cis-diols, with aromatization yielding catechols for ring cleavage. There are two stereochemical questions t...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.12.4023-4029.1997
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A nonswarming Serratia liquefaciens mutant deficient in serrawettin W2 production was constructed by transposon mutagenesis. Sequence homology indicated that insertion had occurred in gene swrA, which encodes a putative peptide synthetase. Expression of swrA is controlled by quorum sensing. ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Berry, L. Joe (Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pa.), Dorothy S. Smythe, and Louise S. Colwell. Inhibition of inducible liver enzymes by endotoxin and actinomycin D. J. Bacteriol. 92:107-115. 1966.-Bacterial endotoxin at the ld(50) level lowers liver tryptophan pyrrolase in mice, it prevents for 16 to 20 hr the induction...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.92.1.107-115.1966
更新日期:1966-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The virulence of Staphylococcus aureus is controlled by the accessory gene regulator (agr) system, including an extracellular inducer encoded by agrD. Variable agr PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) patterns of unique S. aureus strains (n = 192) were determined for a region comprising agrD and parts o...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.182.20.5721-5729.2000
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Enterococcus faecalis plasmid pAD1 undergoes conjugative transfer in response to cAD1, a peptide sex pheromone emitted by potential bacterial recipients. Regulation of pAD1 transfer involves a number of plasmid-encoded determinants:iad, which determines a peptide-competitive inhibitor iAD1; signal sensing and tran...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.174.10.3152-3160.1992
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the Aspergillus nidulans penicillin biosynthesis genes acvA and ipnA, encoding delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine synthetase and isopenicillin N synthetase, respectively, was analyzed. The intergenic region carrying the divergently oriented promoters was fused in frame in both orientations ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.174.11.3789-3799.1992
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are currently investigating the role of ToxR-mediated gene regulation in Photobacterium profundum strain SS9. SS9 is a moderately piezophilic ("pressure loving") psychrotolerant marine bacterium belonging to the family Vibrionaceae. In Vibrio cholerae, ToxR is a transmembrane DNA binding protein involved in mediati...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.183.5.1688-1693.2001
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::While coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), with their ability to form a thick, multilayered biofilm on foreign bodies, have been identified as the major cause of implant-associated infections, no data are available about biofilm formation by staphylococcal small-colony variants (SCVs). In the past years, a number ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00160-07
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The predicted amino acid sequence of Bacillus subtilis ycsK exhibits similarity to the GDSL family of lipolytic enzymes. Northern blot analysis showed that ycsK mRNA was first detected from 4 h after the onset of sporulation and that transcription of ycsK was dependent on SigK and GerE. The fluorescence of the YcsK-gr...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01527-06
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the stop codons TGA, TAA, and TAG are found in the second and third reading frames of a protein-encoding gene, they are considered premature stop codons (PSC). Deinococcus radiodurans disproportionately favored TGA more than the other two triplets as a PSC. The TGA triplet was also found more often in noncoding r...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00682-08
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Austrian, Robert (The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia), and Patricia Collins. Importance of carbon dioxide in the isolation of pneumococci. J. Bacteriol. 92:1281-1284. 1966.-Of the strains of pneumococci isolated from man, 8% manifest a requirement for CO(2) if detectable growth is to occur...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.92.5.1281-1284.1966
更新日期:1966-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Procedures were developed to facilitate the identification of genes that belong to a given regulon and characterization of their responses to the regulator. The regulon controlled by the Escherichia coli leucine-responsive regulatory protein (Lrp) was studied by isolating random transcriptional fusions to lacZ, using ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.179.20.6254-6263.1997
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chlorosome envelope of Chlorobaculum tepidum contains 10 proteins that belong to four structural motif families. A previous mutational study (N.-U. Frigaard, H. Li, K. J. Milks, and D. A. Bryant, J. Bacteriol. 186:646-653, 2004) suggested that some of these proteins might have redundant functions. Six multilocus m...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00707-09
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A population of Bacillus subtilis can be fractionated into at least two components on the basis of their buoyant densities on a Renografin gradient. In competent cultures, most, and perhaps all, of the competent bacteria appear in the lighter fraction which composes 2 to 10% of the bulk population. These "lighter" bac...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.95.3.867-875.1968
更新日期:1968-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated sheaths of Leptothrix discophora SP-6 (ATCC 51168) were tested for susceptibility to degradation by a variety of chemical denaturants and lytic enzymes and found to be resistant to many reagents and enzyme treatments. However, disulfide bond-reducing agents such as dithiothreitol (DTT), beta-mercaptoethanol, ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.24.7819-7827.1993
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A segment of Escherichia coli DNA that contained a discontinuity of homology with Salmonella typhimurium DNA was isolated. The segment, 1,430 base pairs long, was derived from one end of the lac "loop," a region of about 12 kilobase pairs of E. coli DNA, including the lac operon which has no detectable homology with S...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.159.2.618-623.1984
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 30 conjugative plasmids of enteric bacteria from 23 incompatibility (Inc) groups, we found 19 (from 12 Inc groups) which can complement defects caused by a defective single-stranded DNA-binding protein of Escherichia coli K-12. The genes which are responsible for the complementation from three of these plasmids ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.162.1.235-241.1985
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 8,883-bp mini-pXO1 plasmid containing a replicon from Bacillus anthracis pXO1 (181.6 kb) was identified by making large deletions in the original plasmid using a newly developed Cre-loxP system. Portions of the truncated mini-pXO1 were cloned into an Escherichia coli vector unable to replicate in B. anthracis. A 5....
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00422-09
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used Tn917lacZ to mutagenize the Bacillus subtilis chromosome and have isolated mutants that are defective in chemotaxis and motility. Mapping of the transposon inserts identified two new loci. Mutations in one of these loci generated mutants that had paralyzed flagella. Accordingly, we designate this a mot lo...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.172.12.6841-6848.1990
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of flagellar assembly in Salmonella typhimurium was investigated by using temperature-sensitive mutants. The mutants were grown at the restrictive temperature and then at the permissive temperature, with radiolabel supplied in the first phase of the experiment and not the second, or vice versa. Flagellar h...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.172.3.1327-1339.1990
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier observations that phenol is a repellent for Salmonella typhimurium but an attractant for Escherichia coli were confirmed. This behavioral difference was found to correlate with a difference in the effect phenol had on receptor methylation levels; it caused net demethylation in S. typhimurium but net methylatio...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.169.1.371-379.1987
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::IcsA is an outer membrane protein in the autotransporter family that is required for Shigella flexneri pathogenesis. Following its secretion through the Sec translocon, IcsA is incorporated into the outer membrane in a process that depends on YaeT, a component of an outer membrane beta-barrel insertion machinery. We i...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.00989-08
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new strategy was developed for rapid cloning of genes with a transposon mutation library. We constructed a transposon designated TnV that was derived from Tn5 and consists of the gene coding for neomycin phosphotransferase II as well as the replication origin of an Escherichia coli plasmid, pSC101, flanked by Tn5 in...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.164.1.270-275.1985
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00