Fractionation of transformable bacteria from ocompetent cultures of Bacillus subtilis on renografin gradients.

abstract：:Biphenyl metabolism in Aspergillus toxicarius occurs by successive hydroxylations in the 4- and 4'-positions, followed by conjugation with sulfate to produce 4-hydroxybiphenyl-O-sulfonic acid and 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl-O-sulfonic acid. The hydroxylation reactions normally occur only after a prolonged lag period after ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Golbeck JH,Albaugh SA,Radmer R

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we announce the complete genome sequence of the copper-resistant bacterium Cupriavidus necator N-1, the type strain of the genus Cupriavidus. The genome consists of two chromosomes and two circular plasmids. Based on genome comparison, the chromosomes of C. necator N-1 share a high degree of similarity with the t...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Poehlein A,Kusian B,Friedrich B,Daniel R,Bowien B

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alkaline phosphatase (orthophosphoric monoester phosphydrolase, EC 3.1.3.1) of Bacillus licheniformis MC14 was studied in an attempt to determine the number of subunits contained in the 120,000-molecular-weight native enzyme. Two moles of arginine was liberated per mole of native enzyme by carboxypeptidases A and ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hulett FM,Schaffel SD,Campbell LL

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small subunit rRNA sequences have been determined for 10 of the most clinically important pathogenic species of the yeast genus Candida (including Torulopsis [Candida] glabrata and Yarrowia [Candida] lipolytica) and for Hansenula polymorpha. Phylogenetic analyses of these sequences and those of Saccharomyces cerevisia...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Barns SM,Lane DJ,Sogin ML,Bibeau C,Weisburg WG

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated a tyrosine kinase activity from Pseudomonas solanacearum, an economically important plant pathogen. In vitro incubation of membrane fractions with [gamma-32P]ATP and subsequent sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed an 85-kDa phosphoprotein. Phosphorylation of this prot...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Atkinson M,Allen C,Sequeira L

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ultraviolet (UV)-sensitive mutator gene, mutU, was identified in Escherichia coli K-12. The mutation mutU4 is very close to uvrD, between metE and ilv, on the E. coli chromosome. It was recessive as a mutator and as a UV-sensitive mutation. The frequency of reversion of trpA46 on an F episome was increased by mutU4...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Siegel EC

更新日期：1973-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the following two aspects of the glucose effect on galactose operon expression in Escherichia coli K-12: catabolite repression and inducer exclusion. Using both inducible and constitutive strains and measuring the rate of promoter-proximal enzyme synthesis, we found that the galactose operon did not seem to...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Joseph E,Danchin A,Ullmann A

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-one methionineless and cysteineless auxotrophs of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were placed into nine groups on the basis of their growth on methionine precursors and the cross-feeding response. Transduction experiments with bacteriophage F116 indicated the presence of four linkage groups among the methionineless mut...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Calhoun DH,Feary TW

更新日期：1969-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of the recently characterized 5' exonuclease activity of RNase J1 and endonuclease activity of RNase Y in the turnover of ΔermC mRNA in Bacillus subtilis was investigated. Evidence is presented that both of these activities determine the half-life of ΔermC mRNA. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Yao S,Richards J,Belasco JG,Bechhofer DH

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing cells of Campylobacter coli and C. jejuni were naturally transformed by naked DNA without the requirement for any special treatment. Transformation frequencies for homologous chromosomal DNA were approximately 10(-3) transformants per recipient cell in C. coli and 10(-4) in C. jejuni. Maximum competence was fo...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Wang Y,Taylor DE

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmid pE194 has been shown to be rescued by integration after cultivation of infected Bacillus subtilis recE4 cells at a restrictive high temperature. The plasmid is also spontaneously excised from the chromosome at a low frequency by precise or imprecise excision (J. Hofemeister, M. Israeli-Reches, and D. Dubnau, M...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Conrad B,Bashkirov VI,Hofemeister J

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two clindamycin-erythromycin resistance transfer factors of Bacteroides fragilis, pBF4 and pBFTM10, were analyzed for regions of DNA homology. Although the plasmids were derived from different clinical isolates of B. fragilis and have different sizes, they showed homology in the clindamycin-erythromycin resistance reg...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Shimell MJ,Smith CJ,Tally FP,Macrina FL,Malamy MH

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dienelactone hydrolases have previously been shown to play a crucial role in chlorocatechol degradation via the modified ortho cleavage pathway. Recently, the enzymes induced in 4-fluorobenzoate-utilizing bacteria have been classified into three groups on the basis of their specificity towards cis- and trans-dienelact...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Schlömann M,Ngai KL,Ornston LN,Knackmuss HJ

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterokaryons of Mucor racemosus were produced by fusion of spheroplasts from two auxotrophic strains of the fungus. Germinated sporangiospores were converted to spheroplasts by using commercial chitinase and Myxobacter AL-1 chitosanase. Spheroplasts from the auxotrophic strains were mixed in a buffered Ca(NO3)2 solut...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Genthner FJ,Borgia PT

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The par genes of unit-copy plasmids P1 and F promote equitable distribution of plasmid copies to daughter cells and can be considered to be functional analogs of eucaryotic centromeres. Composite plasmids were constructed which carry either two functional P1 par regions or one F and one P1 region. Unlike dicentric chr...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Austin SJ

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyphosphate of average chain length corresponding to 10 phosphate units was detected in the mycelial extract of zygomycetes. Gel electrophoresis techniques commonly used for the separation and characterization of acidic mucopolysaccharides were successfully used for the detection, purification, and characterization ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Dietrich SM

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene for a new outer membrane-associated protease, designated OmpP, of Escherichia coli has been cloned and sequenced. The gene encodes a 315-residue precursor protein possessing a 23-residue signal sequence. Including conservative substitutions and omitting the signal peptides, OmpP is 87% identical to the outer ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kaufmann A,Stierhof YD,Henning U

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequential morphological events in spore formation by Clostridium perfringens type D were observed in Ellner's medium where 80 to 100% of the cells formed spores. Gross structural changes were studied with the light microscope under phase-contrast, and in fixed cells by the use of both nigrosin and Giemsa preparat...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hoeniger JF,Stuart PF,Holt SC

更新日期：1968-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa has five aerobic terminal oxidases: bo(3)-type quinol oxidase (Cyo), cyanide-insensitive oxidase (CIO), aa3-type cytochrome c oxidase (aa3), and two cbb(3)-type cytochrome c oxidases (cbb(3)-1and cbb(3)-2). These terminal oxidases are differentially regulate...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Arai H,Kawakami T,Osamura T,Hirai T,Sakai Y,Ishii M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Video techniques were used to record changes in motility of cells of Streptococcus sp. strain V4051 exposed to a variety of protein modification reagents. Starved cells were tethered to glass by a single flagellum, energized metabolically with glucose, or treated with valinomycin and energized artificially via shifts ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Conley MP,Berg HC

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen strains of mycoplasmata representing 11 named species were compared serologically by three parameters: growth inhibition on agar, double immunodiffusion, and complement fixation. In growth-inhibition studies, a strain labeled Mycoplasma histotropicum was found related to and perhaps best classified as M. pul...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kenny GE

更新日期：1969-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information on the biosynthesis of phospholipids in bacteria has been derived principally from the study of Escherichia coli and other gram-negative organisms. We have now carried out a detailed study of the pathways of phospholipid biosynthesis in the gram-positive organism Bacillus megarterium KM in relation to inve...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Langley KE,Yaffe MP,Kennedy EP

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first common enzyme of isoleucine and valine biosynthesis, acetolactate synthase (ALS), is specifically inhibited by the herbicide sulfometuron methyl (SM). To further understand the physiological consequences of flux alterations at this point in metabolism, Escherichia coli genes whose expression was induced by p...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Van Dyk TK,Ayers BL,Morgan RW,Larossa RA

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tail structures of bacteriophages infecting gram-positive bacteria are largely unexplored, although the phage tail mediates the initial interaction with the host cell. The temperate Lactococcus lactis phage TP901-1 of the Siphoviridae family has a long noncontractile tail with a distal baseplate. In the present st...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Vegge CS,Brøndsted L,Neve H,Mc Grath S,van Sinderen D,Vogensen FK

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neisseria gonorrhoeae is prone to undergo autolysis under many conditions not conducive to growth. The role of autolysis during gonococcal infection is not known, but possible advantages for the bacterial population include provision of nutrients to a starving population, modulation of the host immune response by rele...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Garcia DL,Dillard JP

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The filamentous cyanobacterium Microcoleus vaginatusis found in arid land soils worldwide. The genome of M. vaginatus strain FGP-2 allows exploration of genes involved in photosynthesis, desiccation tolerance, alkane production, and other features contributing to this organism's ability to function as a major componen...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Starkenburg SR,Reitenga KG,Freitas T,Johnson S,Chain PS,Garcia-Pichel F,Kuske CR

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since relatively few quantitative immunological studies had been conducted with invertebrates, this study was designed to learn more about the immune potential of the oyster, a molluscan representative. Experiments measured the primary and secondary clearance rates of T2 coliphage in the oyster. The fate of phage inje...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Acton RT,Evans EE

更新日期：1968-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous field isolates of Moraxella bovis have previously been classified by serological techniques into seven serogroups, each defined by homologous cross-reaction with antisera prepared against purified pili of a single prototype strain. The gene encoding pilin from each of the prototype strains has been characteri...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Atwell JL,Tennent JM,Lepper AW,Elleman TC

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hexC locus of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 was localized to a 247-bp segment of chromosomal DNA on the multicopy broad-host-range vector pRO1614. The presence of this plasmid (pPZ196) in strain PAO1 produced the so-called "hexC effect," a two- to ninefold increase in the activities of four carbohydrate catabolism e...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Temple L,Sage A,Christie GE,Phibbs PV Jr

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clusters of cytoplasmic vesicles resembling those in growing hyphal apices of mycelial fungi are found near the tips of buds in three heterobasidiomycetous yeasts, Rhodotorula glutinis, Candida scottii, and Sporobolomyces salmonicolor. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： McCully EK,Bracker CE

更新日期：1972-02-01 00:00:00