Post-ERP pancreatitis as a model for cytokine induced acute phase response in acute pancreatitis.

abstract：:This study reports on the outcome of four patients having ileal pouch anal anastomosis after orthotopic liver transplantation for sclerosing cholangitis complicating ulcerative colitis. There were no deaths on follow up. Early postoperative bleeding was a complication of colectomy or rectal excision in three, one of w...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rowley S,Candinas D,Mayer AD,Buckels JA,McMaster P,Keighley MR

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Several cases of acute colitis induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been reported but the general role of recent NSAID intake as a risk factor for acute diarrhoea has not been studied to date. The aim of our study was to determine whether the risk of acute diarrhoea is incr...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Etienney I,Beaugerie L,Viboud C,Flahault A

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When there is villus atrophy in a jejunal biopsy, intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) mitosis correlates with a diagnosis of coeliac disease. We have examined the significance of IEL mitosis in jejunal biopsies with normal villi. Counts of IEL per 100 villus enterocytes, and IEL mitosis per 1000 IEL, were carried out in ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ferguson A,Ziegler K

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric mucosal blood flow in the rat was determined by the indicator fractionation technique of Sapirstein using Rb86Cl. Antral and corpus flow rates were determined in response to increasing doses of pentagastrin and histamine and the effect of vagotomy was determined. With progressive stimulation the antral:corpus ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Taylor TV,Pullan BR,Goddard J,Torrance B

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of pentagastrin and the putative gastrin antagonist proglumide on interdigestive motility of the upper small bowel were studied in a randomised double blind study in 10 healthy human volunteers. Intraluminal pressures were recorded manometrically in the duodenum and jejunum for five hours. Sixty minutes af...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Erckenbrecht JF,Caspari J,Wienbeck M

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important in hepatic pathophysiology and the development of liver cancer. OBJECTIVE:To explore miRNAs that are regulated with the progression of liver fibrosis caused by chronic liver disease. DESIGN:The regulated miRNAs in human livers infected with hepatitis C virus were identified...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ogawa T,Enomoto M,Fujii H,Sekiya Y,Yoshizato K,Ikeda K,Kawada N

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbachol and magnesium sulphate were used to increase the motility of the intestine in healthy volunteers. The effect was estimated by recording changes in abdominal sounds. Serum 5-hydroxytryptamine levels were assayed and found to be higher after gastrointestinal stimulation. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： ADAMS BG

更新日期：1961-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the association between antiviral therapy and extrahepatic outcomes in individuals infected with HCV. METHODS:This nationwide cohort study screened 293,480 Taiwanese residents with HCV infection and excluded those with substantial comorbidity. A total of 12,384 eligible patients who had received...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hsu YC,Ho HJ,Huang YT,Wang HH,Wu MS,Lin JT,Wu CY

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:COVID-19 has rapidly become a major health emergency worldwide. Patients with IBD are at increased risk of infection, especially when they have active disease and are taking immunosuppressive therapy. The characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with IBD remain unclear. DESIGN:This Italian prosp...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bezzio C,Saibeni S,Variola A,Allocca M,Massari A,Gerardi V,Casini V,Ricci C,Zingone F,Amato A,Caprioli F,Lenti MV,Viganò C,Ascolani M,Bossa F,Castiglione F,Cortelezzi C,Grossi L,Milla M,Morganti D,Pastorelli L,R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of sulphasalazine and olsalazine on jejunal and ileal water and electrolyte absorption was investigated in normal subjects by a steady state intestinal perfusion of a physiological glucose bicarbonate electrolyte solution in the absence and presence of increasing concentrations of each drug. (Olsalazine 0.2...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Raimundo AH,Patil DH,Frost PG,Silk DB

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection are at an increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Risk scores have been developed in Asian populations to predict HCC risk over time. AIM:To assess the performance of HCC risk prediction models in a heterogeneous population of patients w...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Abu-Amara M,Cerocchi O,Malhi G,Sharma S,Yim C,Shah H,Wong DK,Janssen HL,Feld JJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the results of transproctoscopic fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of rectal lesions. Fifty one consecutive patients referred with a presumptive diagnosis of rectal mass were subjected to proctoscopic examination when fine needle aspiration cytology, brush cytology and biopsy sample...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kochhar R,Rajwanshi A,Wig JD,Gupta NM,Kesiezie V,Bhasin DK,Malik AK,Gupta SK,Mehta SK

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cause of cancer-related death, it is fortunately amenable to screening with faecal tests for occult blood and endoscopic tests. Despite the evidence for the efficacy of guaiac-based faecal occult blood tests (gFOBT), they have not been popular with primary care providers in...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tinmouth J,Lansdorp-Vogelaar I,Allison JE

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central reading, that is, independent, off-site, blinded review or reading of imaging endpoints, has been identified as a crucial component in the conduct and analysis of inflammatory bowel disease clinical trials. Central reading is the final step in a workflow that has many parts, all of which can be improved. Furth...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gottlieb K,Daperno M,Usiskin K,Sands BE,Ahmad H,Howden CW,Karnes W,Oh YS,Modesto I,Marano C,Stidham RW,Reinisch W

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dietary fibre has beneficial effects on energy metabolism, and the majority of studies have focused on short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbiota. Ginseng has been reported to aid in body weight management, however, its mechanism of action is not yet clear. In this study, we focused on the potential m...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Quan LH,Zhang C,Dong M,Jiang J,Xu H,Yan C,Liu X,Zhou H,Zhang H,Chen L,Zhong FL,Luo ZB,Lam SM,Shui G,Li D,Jin W

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven patients with hypoalbuminaemia and extensive jejunoileal Crohn's disease were treated with an elemental diet for 28 to 56 days. Over this time there was an increase in total plasma proteins from mean of 49.1 to 59.0 g/l and a mean rise in serum albumin from 20.7 to 30.0 g/l (P less than 0.05). In addition, there...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Logan RF,Gillon J,Ferrington C,Ferguson A

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinico-pathological features of 56 patients with primary gastric lymphoma were evaluated retrospectively. All cases were regraded according to a classification of Isaacson et al into high grade and low grade B-cell mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. A third group of mixed grade was recognised in 11 patients ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Castrillo JM,Montalban C,Obeso G,Piris MA,Rivas MC

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B and hepatitis C infections are important causes of end-stage liver disease and primary liver cancer. Successful antiviral treatment prior to the development of cirrhosis will prevent most of the morbidity and mortality associated with those infections. This can be achieved for a high proportion of patients...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mutimer DJ,Lok A

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using genome-wide promoter methylation assay, B cell CLL/lymphoma 6 member B (BCL6B) was found to be preferentially methylated in cancer. A study was undertaken to examine the epigenetic regulation, biological function and clinical significance of BCL6B in gastric cancer (GC). METHODS:BCL6B promoter methylat...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Xu L,Li X,Chu ES,Zhao G,Go MY,Tao Q,Jin H,Zeng Z,Sung JJ,Yu J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive inflammatory disorder of the pancreas characterised by permanent destruction of acinar cells. Mutations in the chymotrypsinogen C (CTRC) gene have been linked to the development of chronic pancreatitis. The aim of the present study was to explore whether CTRC mutants indu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Szmola R,Sahin-Tóth M

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intragastric total bile acid concentrations were measured before and after a corn oil test meal in 16 patients with erosive oesophagitis and symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux. Sixteen age and sex matched control subjects were also studied. No significant difference was detected between fasting or postprandial gast...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Collins BJ,Crothers G,McFarland RJ,Love AH

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An endoscopic procedure that uses a pH indicator called phenol red to assess Helicobacter pylori infected gastric mucosa has recently been developed. This test makes it possible to take biopsy specimens from H pylori infected areas. AIM:This test was applied to patients with early gastric cancers to clarify...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Iseki K,Tatsuta M,Iishi H,Baba M,Ishiguro S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The benzimidazole anthelmintics mebendazole and fenbendazole have been shown to be much less effective against Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infections in the rat on a combined iron and protein deficient diet. In the present experiments it was shown that the anthelmintic efficacy of mebendazole was significantly impair...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Duncombe VM,Bolin TD,Davis AE,Fagan MR,Kelly JD

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). International guidelines recommend surveillance intervals of 1-2 years. However, yearly surveillance likely leads to overtreatment for many. We prospectively assessed a surveillance protocol aiming to ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bleijenberg AG,IJspeert JE,van Herwaarden YJ,Carballal S,Pellisé M,Jung G,Bisseling TM,Nagtegaal ID,van Leerdam ME,van Lelyveld N,Bessa X,Rodríguez-Moranta F,Bastiaansen B,de Klaver W,Rivero L,Spaander MC,Koornstra JJ,B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a chronic ulcerating skin condition that often occurs in association with inflammatory bowel disease. There have been a number of reports of PG responding to infliximab, a monoclonal antibody against tumour necrosis factor alpha. AIM:In the first randomised placebo controlled tr...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Brooklyn TN,Dunnill MG,Shetty A,Bowden JJ,Williams JD,Griffiths CE,Forbes A,Greenwood R,Probert CS

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine the sources of founding for UK gastroenterology research papers and the relative impact of papers funded by different groups and of unfunded ones. METHODS:UK gastroenterology papers from 1988-94 were selectively retrieved from the Science Citation Index by means of a specially constructed filter base...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lewison G

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptide histidine isoleucine, a 27 amino acid peptide with close amino acid sequence homology to vasoactive intestinal peptide and secretin, is distributed throughout the mammalian intestinal tract, where it has been localised to intramural neurones. An intestinal perfusion technique has been used to study the effect ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Moriarty KJ,Hegarty JE,Tatemoto K,Mutt V,Christofides ND,Bloom SR,Wood JR

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent evidence suggesting an important role of gut-derived inflammation in brain disorders has opened up new directions to explore the possible role of the gut-brain axis in neurodegenerative diseases. Given the prominence of dysbiosis and colonic dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), we pro...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Perez-Pardo P,Dodiya HB,Engen PA,Forsyth CB,Huschens AM,Shaikh M,Voigt RM,Naqib A,Green SJ,Kordower JH,Shannon KM,Garssen J,Kraneveld AD,Keshavarzian A

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The molecular mechanisms mediating the antiproliferative effects of interferon alpha on human pancreatic carcinoma cells are poorly understood. AIM:To characterise the effects of interferon alpha on protein kinase C isoenzyme expression in interferon alpha sensitive and resistant human pancreatic tumour cel...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rosewicz S,Weder M,Kaiser A,Riecken EO

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a search for past or present infection with herpes viruses, serum antibody titres to herpes simplex type 1 virus, cytomegalovirus, and varicella-zoster virus were measured by complement fixation test in 58 patients with achalasia. Serum was also taken from 40 age and sex matched patients without oesophageal symptom...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Robertson CS,Martin BA,Atkinson M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00