Cytomegalovirus DNA level on biopsy specimens during treatment of cytomegalovirus gastrointestinal disease.

abstract：:Wilson's disease may present with severe acute hepatocellular failure. The only effective treatment for fulminant Wilson's disease is liver transplantation, which may lead to reversal of the underlying disease. Some patients with cirrhosis who are too ill to undergo orthotopic liver transplantation have been treated w...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Stampfl DA,Muñoz SJ,Moritz MJ,Rubin R,Armenti VT,Jarrell BE,Maddrey WC

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used measurements of intestinal epithelial cell kinetics and counts of intraepithelial lymphocytes and mucosal mast cells to measure small intestinal mucosal changes during the proliferative and recovery phases of graft-vs.-host reaction in neonatal mice. Unirradiated (CBA x BALB/c)F1 mice were injected with p...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Mowat AM,Ferguson A

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord stimulation is an increasingly popular form of pain treatment. An electrode positioned on the dorsal aspect of the spinal cord at the level of the nerve roots from the painful area stimulates the spinal cord. Current from the electrode is supplied by a pulse generator in the lower anterior abdominal wall. ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Kemler MA,Barendse GA,Van Kleef M

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the components of dietary fiber, the soluble polysaccharides, primarily guaran and pectin, have been found to impair intestinal absorption. Little is known, however, about the mechanism of this effect. The direct action of guaran on small intestinal absorption was evaluated by a single-pass perfusion technique. ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Elsenhans B,Zenker D,Caspary WF

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Exposure to biologic and immunosuppressant agents during breastfeeding is controversial, and there are limited data on safety. We investigated whether biologics are detectable in breast milk from women receiving treatment for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and whether breastfeeding while receiving...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Matro R,Martin CF,Wolf D,Shah SA,Mahadevan U

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Improving methods for early detection of gastric cancer could reduce mortality. Measurements of serum pepsinogen levels have been used for screening in Japan without satisfactory levels of sensitivity or specificity. Trefoil factor family (TFF) proteins (TFF1, TFF2, and TFF3) are small and stable mole...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Aikou S,Ohmoto Y,Gunji T,Matsuhashi N,Ohtsu H,Miura H,Kubota K,Yamagata Y,Seto Y,Nakajima A,Goldenring JR,Kaminishi M,Nomura S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with boceprevir, peginterferon, and ribavirin can lead to anemia, which has been managed by reducing ribavirin dose and/or erythropoietin therapy. We assessed the effects of these anemia management strategies on rates of sustained virologic response (SVR)...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Poordad F,Lawitz E,Reddy KR,Afdhal NH,Hézode C,Zeuzem S,Lee SS,Calleja JL,Brown RS Jr,Craxi A,Wedemeyer H,Nyberg L,Nelson DR,Rossaro L,Balart L,Morgan TR,Bacon BR,Flamm SL,Kowdley KV,Deng W,Koury KJ,Pedicone LD

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:The goal of the study was to facilitate fat balance measurements with an appropriate intestinal marker for the transit of dietary fat and thereby eliminate the need for complete diet and fecal collections. METHODS:Dietary fat containing 5% sucrose polybehenate was fed in a semisynthetic diet to rats ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Jandacek RJ,Heubi JE,Tso P

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the response of lymphocytes from 43 patients with inflammatory bowel disease to allogeneic stimulation in one-way mixed-lymphocyte cultures. We found that 53% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease, in contrast to 4% of normal and disease controls, had significant depression of mixed-lymphocyte culture...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Fiske SC,Falchuk ZM

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Therapies for perianal fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease are often ineffective in producing long-term healing. We performed a randomized placebo-controlled trial to determine the long-term efficacy and safety of a single local administration of allogeneic expanded adipose-derived stem cells (C...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Panés J,García-Olmo D,Van Assche G,Colombel JF,Reinisch W,Baumgart DC,Dignass A,Nachury M,Ferrante M,Kazemi-Shirazi L,Grimaud JC,de la Portilla F,Goldin E,Richard MP,Diez MC,Tagarro I,Leselbaum A,Danese S,ADMIRE CD St

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:To investigate the peripheral sensory effects of repeated stress in patients with postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), we tested whether stress following self-limiting bacterial colitis increases colonic dorsal root ganglia (DRG) nociceptive signaling. METHODS:C57BL/6 mice were infected wit...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Ibeakanma C,Ochoa-Cortes F,Miranda-Morales M,McDonald T,Spreadbury I,Cenac N,Cattaruzza F,Hurlbut D,Vanner S,Bunnett N,Vergnolle N,Vanner S

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 375 chronic hemodialysis patients for evidence of hepatitis B virus infection using first- and second-generation monoclonal radioimmunoassays. These assays employ high-affinity monoclonal antibodies produced against antigenic determinants that reside on hepatitis B surface antigen. Such assays have a lower ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Fujita YK,Kamata K,Kameda H,Isselbacher KJ,Wands JR

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Mutations in the APC gene result in an increased propensity to develop intestinal neoplasia; however, a complete understanding of the mechanisms resulting in tumor formation has remained elusive. Min mice possess a mutation in the APC gene and display a neoplastic phenotype similar to that observed in...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Williams CS,Luongo C,Radhika A,Zhang T,Lamps LW,Nanney LB,Beauchamp RD,DuBois RN

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:beta3 Adrenoceptor (beta3-AR) is expressed on adipocytes and enteric neurons. GW427353 is a human selective beta3-AR agonist with visceral analgesic effects. Some of its effects may involve release of somatostatin (SST) and actions on enteric neurons. The aim of this study was to investigate the mode ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Schemann M,Hafsi N,Michel K,Kober OI,Wollmann J,Li Q,Zeller F,Langer R,Lee K,Cellek S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Carbonic anhydrase activity plays a role in electrolyte transport in many tissues. This study examined the effect of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide on human basal and prostaglandin E2- and acid-stimulated duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion and transmucosal electrical potential differ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Knutson TW,Koss MA,Hogan DL,Isenberg JI,Knutson L

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secretin, substance P, and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) were studied from the immunological point of view using synthetic hormones and their related peptides which were prepared by the conventional method for peptide synthesis. Immunological properties of these hormones were characterized by radioimmunoassays s...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Yanaihara N,Sakagami M,Sato H,Yammamoto K,Hashimoto T

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the T-cell functional capabilities of human intestinal mononuclear cells isolated from surgically obtained normal and inflammatory bowel disease intestinal specimens. Intestinal mononuclear cells have T cells present which respond to the mitogenic lectins E-PHA, Con A, and PWM and to foreign cell-surf...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： MacDermott RP,Bragdon MJ,Jenkins KM,Franklin GO,Shedlofsky S,Kodner IJ

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:The effect of hepatitis C viral (HCV) infection on patient and allograft survival after orthotopic liver transplantation is controversial. Hepatitis C recurrence after transplant is inevitable, but studies to date have not found a survival difference between recipients with and without HCV. METHODS:U...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Forman LM,Lewis JD,Berlin JA,Feldman HI,Lucey MR

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subcellular localization of intraduodenally administered 59Fe has been studied in control, pregnant, and nonpregnant rats absorbing iron at different rates. Binding of iron to the particulate fractions of mucosal homogenates produced by centrifugation at 500, 10,000, and 100,000 X g did not vary among groups despi...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Batey RG,Gallagher ND

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although nocturnal acid secretion has been emphasized in the pathophysiology and treatment of duodenal ulcer, its importance in gastric ulcer disease has been questioned. To explore this area, this multicenter U.S. trial compared the effect of a once-daily nighttime dose of H2-receptor antagonist with placebo on the h...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： McCullough AJ,Graham DY,Knuff TE,Lanza FL,Levenson HL,Lyon DT,Munsell WP,Perozza J,Roufail WM,Sinar DR

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern manometric and scintigraphic techniques were employed in an effort to determine the relationships between esophageal contractions and esophageal transit and clearance. The effects of direct cholinergic stimulation with bethanechol and blockade with atropine were evaluated in a total of 20 normal subjects and 13...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Phaosawasdi K,Malmud LS,Tolin RD,Stelzer F,Applegate G,Fisher RS

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Persons infected with Helicobacter pylori show an enhanced meal-stimulated gastrin release compared with uninfected controls. The aim of this study was to determine in animal models whether this gastrin release could be related to chronic gastric inflammation, elevated luminal ammonia level, or a comb...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Dial EJ,Hall LR,Romero JJ,Lichtenberger LM

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Peroxynitrite (PN), a potent oxidant, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of gut inflammation and epithelial cell apoptosis. The aim of this study was to investigate mesalamine, a standard therapy for inflammatory bowel disease, to see if it attenuates PN-induced cytotoxicity in human intestinal e...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Sandoval M,Liu X,Mannick EE,Clark DA,Miller MJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Ethanol impairs the mitochondrial transport of reduced glutathione (GSH), resulting in lower mitochondrial GSH (mGSH) levels. Our purpose was to evaluate the role of acetaldehyde on the regulation of mGSH in HepG2 cells. METHODS:mGSH levels and transport, mitochondrial membrane microviscosity, and li...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Lluis JM,Colell A,García-Ruiz C,Kaplowitz N,Fernández-Checa JC

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated circulating and tissue-fixed immune complexes containing the small cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein antigen Ro and immunoglobulin G (IgG) in a case of sicca syndrome associated with primary biliary cirrhosis. To establish the overall prevalence of such complexes in liver disease, we perfor...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Penner E

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in decompensated cirrhotic patients develops when bacteria invade preexising ascites. It is probable that other transudates such as pleural effusions can be afected in a similar manner. This paper describes a cirrhotic patient with long-standing pleural effusion in whom Escherichia co...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Flaum MA

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:We have shown previously that cure of Helicobacter pylori infection leads to the disappearance of acid-neutralizing substances. Also, patients with ulcer after cure may gain weight. The aim of this study was to investigate whether cure of the infection increases the risk of reflux esophagitis. METHOD...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Labenz J,Blum AL,Bayerdörffer E,Meining A,Stolte M,Börsch G

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Limited evidence suggests that proton pump inhibitors (PPI), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)/aspirin, and statins may be associated with a low risk of esophageal neoplasia. However, the possible effect these medications may have on the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) in patients w...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Nguyen DM,Richardson P,El-Serag HB

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a novel "silvering" method to determine the surface area of nonspherical objects and have applied this method to human cholesterol gallstones. A standard curve is first constructed, using data obtained from the dissolution rates of silver-coated plastic spheres of known dimensions in unstirred thiosulfate-...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Park YH,Igimi H,Carey MC

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We have identified several clones specifically expressed during malignant cell proliferation by screening a complementary DNA library constructed from a human primary liver cancer with subtractive probes. One clone was identified as the glutamine synthetase (GS) transcript. Its expression is tightly reg...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Christa L,Simon MT,Flinois JP,Gebhardt R,Brechot C,Lasserre C

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00