Suppression of nocturnal acid secretion with famotidine accelerates gastric ulcer healing.

Abstract:

:Although nocturnal acid secretion has been emphasized in the pathophysiology and treatment of duodenal ulcer, its importance in gastric ulcer disease has been questioned. To explore this area, this multicenter U.S. trial compared the effect of a once-daily nighttime dose of H2-receptor antagonist with placebo on the healing of gastric ulcer and relief of associated symptoms. One hundred fifty-seven patients with endoscopically verified benign gastric ulcers were randomized in a double-blind fashion to either famotidine (40 mg at bedtime) or placebo. Antacid tablets were allowed as needed. The healing rates for famotidine were 45%, 66%, and 78% at weeks 4, 6, and 8, respectively. In comparison, placebo healing rates were 39%, 44%, and 64%. These differences were statistically significant in favor of famotidine at weeks 6 (p less than or equal to 0.01) and 8 (p less than or equal to 0.05), as well as in a life-table analysis (p less than or equal to 0.05). Nocturnal famotidine was also significantly better than placebo with respect to time to complete relief of pain and to the percentage of patients with complete relief of pain. No concomitant factor (including ulcer size, ulcer location, smoking history, or regular alcohol use) affected healing rates in this study. Famotidine was well-tolerated and no serious clinical or laboratory adverse effects were judged to be related to this dosing regimen of famotidine. In conclusion, suppression of nocturnal acid secretion with famotidine (40 mg at bedtime) was more effective than placebo in promoting the healing of acute benign gastric ulcer and its associated symptoms. The results of this study suggest that suppression of nocturnal acid secretion alone is as effective as "around the clock" acid suppression in the healing of benign gastric ulcer.

journal_name

Gastroenterology

journal_title

Gastroenterology

authors

McCullough AJ,Graham DY,Knuff TE,Lanza FL,Levenson HL,Lyon DT,Munsell WP,Perozza J,Roufail WM,Sinar DR

doi

10.1016/0016-5085(89)91489-3

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1989-10-01 00:00:00

pages

860-6

issue

4

eissn

0016-5085

issn

1528-0012

pii

0016-5085(89)91489-3

journal_volume

97

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
  • Duodenal cytochrome b and hephaestin expression in patients with iron deficiency and hemochromatosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:An increased duodenal expression of the iron transporters, divalent-metal-transporter-1, and ferroportin is observed in patients with iron deficiency or hereditary hemochromatosis. Two oxidoreductases, termed duodenal cytochrome b and hephaestin, are proposed to co-operate with divalent-metal-transpor...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(03)01063-1

    authors: Zoller H,Theurl I,Koch RO,McKie AT,Vogel W,Weiss G

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hemodynamic evaluation of octreotide in patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis.

    abstract::The hemodynamic effects of octreotide were studied in 20 patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis. In patients receiving a 100-micrograms bolus and a 100-micrograms/h infusion, heart rate, cardiac index, and systemic vascular resistance showed no significant changes, whereas right atrial pressure, pulmonary capilla...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(92)91117-m

    authors: Lin HC,Tsai YT,Lee FY,Lee SD,Hsia HC,Lin WJ,Lo KJ

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective study reveals associations between colorectal cancer and type 2 diabetes mellitus or insulin use in men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC); it is not clear if this association varies by sex or other factors. Insulin use might also be associated with CRC risk. We investigated associations of type 2 DM and insulin use with CRC risk. METHODS:The C...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2010.06.072

    authors: Campbell PT,Deka A,Jacobs EJ,Newton CC,Hildebrand JS,McCullough ML,Limburg PJ,Gapstur SM

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of arginine vasopressin on capillary filtration in the cat ileum.

    abstract::The effect of local intraarterial infusion of arginine vasopressin was studied in a vascularly perfused segment of cat ileum. Systemic arterial pressure (Pa), superior mesenteric arterial pressure (Pma), superior mesenteric venous pressure (Pv), blood flow (QB) and intestinal volume (V) were continuously monitored. In...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Quillen EW,Granger DN,Taylor AE

    更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma levels of gastrin, somatostatin, and cholecystokinin immunoreactivity during pregnancy and lactation in dogs.

    abstract::Plasma levels of gastrinlike, somatostatinlike, and cholecystokininlike immunoreactivity were determined by radioimmunoassay in peripheral blood from 11 beagles during pregnancy and in response to suckling during lactation. Cholecystokinin was determined in pooled and in individual plasma samples after separation of c...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(87)90004-7

    authors: Linden A,Eriksson M,Carlquist M,Uvnäs-Moberg K

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin 2 activity of human intestinal mucosa mononuclear cells. Decreased levels in inflammatory bowel disease.

    abstract::Interleukin 2, a soluble product of activated T lymphocytes, is of central importance in the development of an appropriate T-cell immune response. Defects in the production of or response to this lymphokine have been described in a variety of immune deficiency and autoimmune states, thus suggesting a role in the patho...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fiocchi C,Hilfiker ML,Youngman KR,Doerder NC,Finke JH

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Morphologic and physiologic studies of canine ileal enteroglucagon-containing cells in short-term culture.

    abstract::Enteroglucagon-containing cells have been maintained in short-term culture, and the morphologic characteristics of these cells and their response to selected agents have been determined. After 48 h in culture the ultrastructural appearance of the enteroglucagon-immunoreactive cells showed evidence of polarization with...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(87)90442-2

    authors: Buchan AM,Barber DL,Gregor M,Soll AH

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • The changing scene of hepatic vein thrombosis: recognition of asymptomatic cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Hepatic vein thrombosis is thought to be manifested by ascites, abdominal pain, and hepatomegaly, with a uniformly poor prognosis. However, new imaging techniques allow for the diagnosis of hepatic vein thrombosis in asymptomatic cases. The aim of our study was to re-evaluate symptoms and prognosis in p...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(94)90765-x

    authors: Hadengue A,Poliquin M,Vilgrain V,Belghiti J,Degott C,Erlinger S,Benhamou JP

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of the acid secretory state on intramural pH of rabbit gastric mucosa.

    abstract::Intramural pH of the gastric mucosa was measured using a microelectrode technique in rabbit gastric pouches under different secretory conditions and luminal acidity. Exposure of spontaneously secreting or metiamide-treated fundic pouches to a relatively high concentration of luminal acid. HCl 120 mM, for 60 min, led ...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kivilaakso E,Fromm D,Silen W

    更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired lithocholate sulfation in the rhesus monkey: a possible mechanism for chenodeoxycholate toxicity.

    abstract::Radioactive lithocholate was administered intravenously to female rhesus monkeys with an exteriorized enterohepatic circulation, and the chemical form of biliary radioactivity was defined by thin layer chromatography. Most radioactivity was excreted in bile in the form of unsulfated conjugates (77%), indicating impair...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gadacz TR,Allan RN,Mack E,Hofmann AF

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Radioembolization results in longer time-to-progression and reduced toxicity compared with chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Chemoembolization is one of several standards of care treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Radioembolization with Yttrium-90 microspheres is a novel, transarterial approach to radiation therapy. We performed a comparative effectiveness analysis of these therapies in patients with HCC. METHOD...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2010.10.049

    authors: Salem R,Lewandowski RJ,Kulik L,Wang E,Riaz A,Ryu RK,Sato KT,Gupta R,Nikolaidis P,Miller FH,Yaghmai V,Ibrahim SM,Senthilnathan S,Baker T,Gates VL,Atassi B,Newman S,Memon K,Chen R,Vogelzang RL,Nemcek AA,Resnick SA

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced production of endogenous prostaglandin in obstructive jaundiced pancreas in dogs.

    abstract::Endogenous pancreatic prostaglandin production in control and obstructive jaundice was investigated using isolated and perfused dog pancreas. In both groups, spontaneous production of prostaglandin E2 and prostaglandin I2 was recorded, and the levels did not change in both groups. The production of both prostaglandins...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(90)90347-4

    authors: Kuroda T,Kajikawa S,Hanazaki K,Horigome N,Sodeyama H,Horiuchi A,Iwatsuki K,Chiba S,Homma T,Iida F

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Entecavir is superior to lamivudine in reducing hepatitis B virus DNA in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Entecavir is a novel and selective nucleoside analogue with potent activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV). METHODS:In a 24-week, double-blind, randomized, multicenter, phase II clinical trial, the safety and efficacy of entecavir (0.01 mg/day, 0.1 mg/day, or 0.5 mg/day orally) were compared with la...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1053/gast.2002.37058

    authors: Lai CL,Rosmawati M,Lao J,Van Vlierberghe H,Anderson FH,Thomas N,Dehertogh D

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Serine proteases excite myenteric neurons through protease-activated receptors in guinea pig small intestine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Serine proteases are postulated to influence gastrointestinal function by stimulating protease-activated receptors (PARs). This study identified the effects on myenteric neurons of activating PARs and investigated underlying mechanisms of action. METHODS:Intracellular electrophysiologic methods were ...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/gast.2002.36581

    authors: Gao C,Liu S,Hu HZ,Gao N,Kim GY,Xia Y,Wood JD

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Eosinophilic gastroenteritis with esophageal involvement.

    abstract::A patient with a lifelong history of asthma and hay fever was investigated because of symptoms of esophageal spasm. Esophageal biopsies revealed elongated papillae and basal zone hyperplasia of the epithelial layer with eosinophilic infiltration of the lamina propria and muscularis mucosae. There was no evidence of re...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dobbins JW,Sheahan DG,Behar J

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective evaluation of early morphological changes in pelvic ileal pouches.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Little is known about the evolution of morphological changes in pelvic ileal-pouch mucosa. This study evaluates prospectively the sequence of early morphological, histochemical, and phenotypic features in pouch mucosal biopsy specimens. METHODS:Twenty-two patients with pelvic ileal pouches constructed ...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(94)90169-4

    authors: Apel R,Cohen Z,Andrews CW Jr,McLeod R,Steinhart H,Odze RD

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • p53 protein accumulation in Barrett's metaplasia, dysplasia, and carcinoma: a follow-up study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a significant interobserver and intraobserver variation in grading dysplasia in Barrett's metaplasia. New markers are needed to optimize the assessment of potential risk of cancer development in these patients. The aim of this study is to explore the use of p53 as a marker of neoplastic progression ...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(93)91058-p

    authors: Younes M,Lebovitz RM,Lechago LV,Lechago J

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of age on tests of intestinal and hepatic function in healthy humans.

    abstract::We studied intestinal function and hepatic microsomal phase I monooxygenase function in healthy, free-living subjects, aged 19-91 yr. In subjects (n = 114) given a diet including 100 g/day of fat, fecal fat in a 72-h collection did not increase with advancing age. D-Xylose excretion (n = 54) following a 25-g oral load...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(89)90527-1

    authors: Arora S,Kassarjian Z,Krasinski SD,Croffey B,Kaplan MM,Russell RM

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Monozygotic triplets with Crohn's disease of the colon.

    abstract::Female monozygotic triplets all developed Crohn's disease within a period of 11 mo. The monozygosity was demonstrated by analysis of 24 genetic markers of different chromosomal localization. Crohn's disease was diagnosed using clinical, radiologic, and endoscopic findings. Histologic evaluation of bowel tissue was con...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(86)90215-5

    authors: Purrmann J,Bertrams J,Borchard F,Miller B,Cleveland S,Stolze T,Strohmeyer G

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Severe cholestatic jaundice associated with piroxicam.

    abstract::A 62-year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis developed jaundice while taking piroxicam. A full evaluation including ultrasound, computerized tomography, endoscopic cholangiography, and liver biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of intrahepatic cholestasis. The patient's jaundice and all other liver function abnormalities nor...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(91)90417-j

    authors: Hepps KS,Maliha GM,Estrada R,Goodgame RW

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of insulinlike growth factor I receptors in human colon cancer.

    abstract::A possible role of insulinlike growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-I receptors in the proliferation of human colon cancer has, to the best of the authors' knowledge, not been examined as yet. To determine a role of IGF-I in colon cancer, several human colon cancer cell lines and colon cancers were screened for specific bi...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Guo YS,Narayan S,Yallampalli C,Singh P

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Peptostreptococcus anaerobius Induces Intracellular Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Colon Cells to Induce Proliferation and Causes Dysplasia in Mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Stool samples from patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) have a higher abundance of Peptostreptococcus anaerobius than stool from individuals without CRC, based on metagenome sequencing. We investigated whether P anaerobius contributes to colon tumor formation in mice and its possible mechanisms of ca...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.009

    authors: Tsoi H,Chu ESH,Zhang X,Sheng J,Nakatsu G,Ng SC,Chan AWH,Chan FKL,Sung JJY,Yu J

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis C virus genotypes and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: a case-control study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Viral genotypes have been associated with different severity and outcome of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related liver disease. The aim of this study was to determine whether HCV genotypes may influence the cirrhosis-related risk of the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:Three groups o...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/gast.1996.v111.pm8698200

    authors: Silini E,Bottelli R,Asti M,Bruno S,Candusso ME,Brambilla S,Bono F,Iamoni G,Tinelli C,Mondelli MU,Ideo G

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal gallbladder emptying in a subgroup of patients with gallstones.

    abstract::Gallbladder stasis has been implicated in gallstone formation. Gallbladder filling and emptying were quantitated by computer-assisted cholescintigraphy in 41 normal subjects versus 26 patients with gallstones. Gallbladder contraction was induced by low-dose (1.2 U/kg . h) cholecystokinin infusion. Gallstone patients e...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(85)90152-0

    authors: Pomeranz IS,Shaffer EA

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • p53 point mutations in dysplastic and cancerous ulcerative colitis lesions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The molecular basis of colorectal dysplasia and carcinoma arising in ulcerative colitis is poorly understood. Loss of heterozygosity involving the tumor suppressor gene p53 occurs frequently in neoplastic ulcerative colitis lesions. Point mutation affecting p53 is associated with loss of heterozygosity in ot...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(93)90639-t

    authors: Yin J,Harpaz N,Tong Y,Huang Y,Laurin J,Greenwald BD,Hontanosas M,Newkirk C,Meltzer SJ

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tuft Cells Inhibit Pancreatic Tumorigenesis in Mice by Producing Prostaglandin D2.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) involves acinar to ductal metaplasia and genesis of tuft cells. It has been a challenge to study these rare cells because of the lack of animal models. We investigated the role of tuft cells in pancreatic tumorigenesis. METHODS:We performed studie...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.07.037

    authors: DelGiorno KE,Chung CY,Vavinskaya V,Maurer HC,Novak SW,Lytle NK,Ma Z,Giraddi RR,Wang D,Fang L,Naeem RF,Andrade LR,Ali WH,Tseng H,Tsui C,Gubbala VB,Ridinger-Saison M,Ohmoto M,Erikson GA,O'Connor C,Shokhirev MN,Hah

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mediation of guinea pig gastric secretion in vitro by cyclic nucleotides.

    abstract::The effect of methacholine, theophylline, and cyclic adenyl and guanyl nucleotides on gastric secretion from antral and proximal duodenal mucosa of the guinea pig was studied. Both 2 mM dibutyryl (db) cAMP and 5 mM theophylline produced significant increases in gastrin secretion, 4.3 +/- 0.7 (P less than 0.001) and 9....

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schebalin M,Zfass AM,Makhlouf GM

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Intestinal clearance of alpha 1-antitrypsin. A sensitive method for the detection of protein-losing enteropathy.

    abstract::Gastrointestinal loss of plasma is usually measured with radiolabeled macromolecules. These methods are expensive and cumbersome. The use of alpha 1-antitrypsin as an endogenous marker and the determination of alpha 1-antitrypsin fecal clearance enable the diagnosis of protein-losing enteropathy. alpha 1-Antitrypsin i...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Florent C,L'Hirondel C,Desmazures C,Aymes C,Bernier JJ

    更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of rat gastric mucosal prostaglandin E2 release by dietary linoleic acid: effects on gastric acid secretion and stress-induced mucosal damage.

    abstract::We studied chronic intake of diets deficient in or supplemented with linoleic acid to determine whether it affects gastric acid secretion, release of prostaglandin E2, and stress-induced lesions. For 8-10 wk rats were fed three dietary regimens supplying 3.5% (control group), 0.3%, and 10% of total calories as linolei...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0016-5085(88)90285-5

    authors: Schepp W,Steffen B,Ruoff HJ,Schusdziarra V,Classen M

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cholecystokinin knockout mice are resistant to high-fat diet-induced obesity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a satiation peptide released during meals in response to lipid intake; it regulates pancreatic digestive enzymes that are required for absorption of nutrients. We proposed that mice with a disruption in the CCK gene (CCK knockout [CCK-KO] mice) that were fed a diet of 20% butt...

    journal_title:Gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2010.01.044

    authors: Lo CM,King A,Samuelson LC,Kindel TL,Rider T,Jandacek RJ,Raybould HE,Woods SC,Tso P

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00