Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To evaluate sequential changes in fetal heart rate (FHR) during the first trimester of well-timed pregnancies resulting from infertility treatment and to correlate the data with fetal growth curve and beta-hCG levels. DESIGN:Serial measurements of FHR, crown-rump length (CRL) and beta-hCG at weekly intervals throughout the first trimester in 67 consecutive conceptions, resulting from infertility treatment. The day of preovulatory LH surge or of exogenous hCG administration was known in each case. SETTING:Hospital based and private assisted reproductive technology centers. RESULTS:Mean FHR was 108 +/- 12, 26 to 30 days after LH/hCG (5 weeks, 4 days from last menstrual period [LMP]) in embryos 3 +/- 0.3 mm in size; the FHR gradually increased, reaching a peak of 177 +/- 10 on days 51 to 55 (9 weeks from LMP) in embryos of 23 +/- 5.5 mm; it decreased to 156 +/- 5 on days 76 to 80 (12 weeks, 5 days from LMP) in embryos of 62 +/- 5.7 mm. There was, previously not reported, high level correlation between beta-hCG and FHR during the entire first trimester and positive correlation between FHR and CRL during the first 55 days from conception. CONCLUSIONS:During the first trimester of pregnancy, FHR closely follows beta-hCG pattern. Correlation between beta-hCG and FHR is an interesting phenomenon that needs further investigation.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Rotsztejn D,Rana N,Dmowski WPdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55971-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-01 00:00:00pages
1169-73issue
6eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)55971-8journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe and evaluate the surgical treatment of large ovarian endometriomas by an extraovarian endosurgical technique. DESIGN:Prospective case series study. SETTING:University center and tertiary referral center for endoscopic surgery. PATIENTS:Patients with large ovarian endometriomas. INTERVENTION:A ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58561-6
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suppression of the pituitary-gonadal axis by the administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH-a) has been used for a variety of endocrinological and gynecological disorders. The suppressive effect of GnRH-a on luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and sex steroid production is well docu...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53639-5
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the sensitivity of 11beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (11-OHA4) and delta5-androstenediol (ADIOL) as markers of excessive adrenal androgen production. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Academic medical centers. PATIENT(S):Thirteen women with untreated 21-hydroxylase-deficient nonclassic adrenal hyp...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00402-1
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between sperm chromatin defects, evaluated by the flow cytometric (FCM) sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA), and the probability of a pregnancy in a menstrual cycle (fecundability). DESIGN:Follow-up study. SETTING:The Section of Toxicology and Biomedical Sciences, ENEA Casacci...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00462-8
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the oocyte-activating ability of whole human round spermatids and their isolated nuclei. DESIGN:Prospective study using sibling oocytes from patients undergoing spermatid conception and intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment cycles. SETTING:Private assisted reproduction laboratories and a uni...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01598-3
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new polarographic oxygen electrode system is described which can accept sperm suspensions with volumes as low as 50 microliters. In this configuration, the electrode tip forms the base of the suspension reaction chamber, and there is no stirring. Consequently, structured fluids such as cervical mucus can be applied....
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Encounters for infertility care are opportunities to assess and update immunization status. Women of reproductive age are often unaware of their need for immunization, their own immunization status, and the potentially serious consequences of preventable disease on pregnancy outcome. The purpose of this ASRM Practice ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.08.027
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure public attitudes toward posthumous reproduction. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Electronic survey. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,049 men and women living in the United States between the ages of 18 and 75 years. INTERVENTION(S):Multiple-choice questionnaire. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Descriptiv...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.044
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to improve the motility of thawed spermatozoa after 1 week of its being frozen, we treated ten normal semen samples with 16.7 nmol relaxin and 6 mmol caffeine. Motility and grade of forward progression were examined after thawing. Caffeine significantly improved motility of spermatozoa. Relaxin, when add...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48868-0
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of dynamic in vitro culture on initiation of early follicular growth in prepubertal mouse ovaries. DESIGN:Ovaries from 8-day-old BALB/c mice were cultured either in a dynamic system (n=28) or in a static system (n=20) for 4 days. Uncultured 8-day-old (n=9) or 12-day-old (n=17) ovaries ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.05.038
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate alterations in the overall gene expression profile of endometriosis-derived stroma with increasing concentrations of hCG by using the Affymetrix GeneChip U133 Set. DESIGN:In vitro study. SETTING:Academic research institution. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing diagnostic laparoscopic surgery for en...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.006
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 2,245 women, those who experienced a chemical pregnancy that failed to progress to a clinically recognized pregnancy or a spontaneous abortion on their first IVF cycle were more likely to discontinue IVF treatment than those whose first cycle ended before embryo transfer or who did not have a positive pregnancy ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1732
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetic characteristics of RU486 and its acute effects on anterior pituitary hormone secretion after oral administration were examined in six normal women. Serum RU486 concentrations were determined by a radioimmunoassay. The absorption of RU486 was rapid with peak serum levels reached approximately 90 min...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60067-5
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):To investigate the pattern of follicular development in transplanted fetal and neonatal mouse ovaries in the presence or absence of the recipient's own ovaries. DESIGN:Controlled experiment. SETTING:Academic research laboratory, Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia. INTERVENTI...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00635-x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effectiveness of a 3-month course of nafarelin and, furthermore, to determine the long-term efficacy in patients treated for 3 and 6 months with nafarelin for symptoms associated with endometriosis. DESIGN:Double-blind, prospective, multicenter, clinical trial. SETTING:Fifteen reproductive...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of tibolone add-back therapy with Goserelin treatment of uterine fibroids. DESIGN:Randomized placebo-controlled study. SETTING:Gynecology department of an inner-city teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):Seventy-five women of reproductive age with uterine fibroids. INTERVENTION(S):All women...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.064
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate endometrial maturation is of paramount importance to achieve reproductive success. Practical and ethical considerations require that in vitro methods be available to evaluate regulation of human endometrial function. Additionally, tissue complexity requires separation of individual cell populations. This r...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53160-4
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of estradiol (E2) administered by a transdermal system on the induction of hypothalamic opioid activity was examined in 18 postmenopausal women. Women were given 25, 50, 100, or 200 micrograms/d dosages of E2 for 28 days each. Naloxone at a dosage of 2 mg/h was infused intravenously for 4 hours, and serum ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the changes in pain scores 3-12 months following ablative laparoscopic surgery. Secondary outcome measures included patient satisfaction scores. DESIGN:A prospective, cohort study. SETTING:A tertiary referral center for the treatment of endometriosis. PATIENT(S):Seventy-three consecutive women ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04957-9
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a patient with uterine rupture in the subsequent pregnancy after hysteroscopic resection of a uterine septum. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A 30-year-old nulliparous woman, with a history of a first trimester spontaneous abortion, hysteroscopic uterine septum resec...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.075
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that danazol increases the impedance to uterine circulation and hence reduces the effective uterine blood flow after a predetermined period of therapy. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal study. SETTING:Reproductive medicine unit of a university teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):Eight preme...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00161-2
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the spontaneous variation of leukocytospermia (>1 million/mL) in semen samples from infertile men. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Andrologic clinic at university hospital. PATIENT(S):Ninety-nine men evaluating for infertility causes. INTERVENTION(S):Two semen analyses according th...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.041
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to compare preimplantation embryo quality in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with standard IVF and to examine the impact of age and number and quality of embryos transferred on implantation and pregnancy. DESIGN:Retrospective, controlled clinical study. SETTING:Academic t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00320-9
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess how genetic evaluations of sperm donor applicants are performed in the United States. DESIGN:A questionnaire was designed to assess: 1) the professionals involved in the family history evaluation and genetic screening; 2) the genetic testing, counseling, and informed consent processes; and 3) how t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.01.093
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of research confirms the vulnerable nature of spermatogenesis to relatively small increases in testicular temperature. Other physical properties of electromagnetic and ultrasound waves have additive or synergistic effects to those of heat and allow disruption of spermatogenic processes at minimal tempera...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59640-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effect of luteal estrogen supplementation on pregnancy rates in normal responder IVF patients treated with recombinant FSH and fixed multidose GnRH antagonist, patients were randomized into two groups to receive vaginal 600 mg/d micronized progesterone for luteal phase supplementation with or without t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.029
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the discriminative capacity of Chlamydia antibody titers in the diagnosis of tubed pathology in subfertile patients. DESIGN:Meta-analysis of studies comparing Chlamydia antibody titers and laparoscopy for tubal patency and peritubal adhesions. PATIENTS:A total of 2,729 patients with subfertility i...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81435-5
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To see if clinicians' impressions were influenced by expert opinion on patient selection criteria that influence magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) leiomyoma treatment. DESIGN:Survey-based study. SETTING:First international symposium devoted to MRgFUS, "MRgFUS 2008," October 6-7, 2008, Wa...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.083
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a patient with primary primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the ovary with two successful spontaneous pregnancies. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Tertiary center for gynecologic oncology. PATIENT(S):A 25-year-old woman with two spontaneous pregnancies 5 months after and 2 years after conservative tr...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.08.036
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare transforming growth factor β3 (TGF-β3) serum concentration in patients with uterine fibroids (UFs) without hormone treatment, treated with ulipristal acetate (UPA), and controls; to evaluate TGF-β3 concentrations in UF tissue in patients without hormone treatment and those treated with...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.11.023
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00