Abstract:
:Picroliv showed a dose (3-12 mg/kg, po for 7 days) dependent choleretic activity as evidenced by increase in bile flow and its contents (bile salts and bile acids). Significant anticholestatic activity was also observed against carbon tetrachloride induced cholestasis in conscious rat, anaesthetized guinea pig and cat. Picroliv was more active than the known hepatoprotective drug silymarin.
journal_name
Indian J Exp Bioljournal_title
Indian journal of experimental biologyauthors
Saraswat B,Visen PK,Patnaik GK,Dhawan BNsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
316-8issue
4eissn
0019-5189issn
0975-1009journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Evaluation of the effects of daily oral administration of ethanolic extract of C. violaceum leaves (13 mg/kg body weight) for 5 days on some kidney function indices of uninfected and Plasmodium berghei-infected mice was done on days 3, 8 and 14 post-infection. The indices studied include serum urea and creatinine conc...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of pre- and post-natal undernutrition on learning and memory parameters were studied in albino rats. Prenatal undernutrition was induced in rat pups by restricting the mother's diet by 50% during the entire gestation period, whereas postnatal undernutrition was induced in rat pups by restriction of their diet ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cheek gland secretions from sexually mature and reproductively active male and female laboratory rats (Wister strain), Rattus norvegicus albinus were analysed by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy. Alkanes, aliphatic acids esters and alcohols were identified in the secretions. Cheek gland preparation from males cont...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Achyranthes apsera is an abundant indigenous herb in India. Extracts of the whole plant had shown an abortifacient effect in mice. Maximal activity was in the benzene extract which was tested. The drug, in olive oil, was given orally to rabbits in doses of 50 mg/kg of body weight on the 8th day postcoitum. Laparot...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There exists a possibility of interactions of histaminergic system with other neurotransmitters and their receptors in the central nervous system. Experimental evidences suggest a possible inhibitory influence of histaminergic system on the dopaminergic system. To elucidate the possible interaction between the histami...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three lipophilic amide derivatives of phthaloyl-GABA (P-GABA), namely gamma-phthalimido N-amyl butyramide (PGA), gamma-phthalimido-N-hexylbutyramide (PGH) and gamma-phthalimido N-phenylbutyramide (PGP), were synthesized and evaluated for their hypnotic and anticonvulsant activities in mice. Both PGA and PGH showed mod...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) is reported to play a significant role in neurodegeneration and may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of epilepsy. Bicuculline (4 mg/kg; ip), picrotoxin (8 mg/kg; ip) and electroshock (60 mA for 0.2 sec) significantly induced convulsions in male Laka mice. COX-inhibitors viz. nime...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper aims at studying the response of the housefly labellar chemoreceptor to stimulation by KCl. These studies are limited to testing various concentrations of KCl solutions (0.005-1 M), using the electrophysiological "tip recording" method and examining the various spike characteristics such as threshold, phasi...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maize (Zea mays L. cv kanaujia) plants grown with Zn [10 (control), 0.1 (low) and 20 microM (high)], were investigated for concentration of antioxidants and activities of antioxidative enzymes in leaves. Young leaves of low Zn plants developed whitish-necrotic spots. Leaves of both low and high Zn plants showed decrea...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In normal conditions, the temporal organization of blood pressure (BP) is mainly controlled by neuroendocrine mechanisms. Above all, the monoaminergic systems (including variations in activity of the autonomous nervous system, and in secretion of biogenic amines) appear to integrate the major driving factors of tempor...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of testosterone propionate (TP; 1 mg/kg body weight/day; im, for 30 days) to mature male bonnet monkeys, decreased total lipids, glyceride glycerol and cholesterol concentrations in hepatic tissue. The decrease in glyceride glycerol was due to decrease in monoacyl and triacyl glycerol. Both, free and es...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limb remote ischemic postconditioning (LRIP) can reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), but its mechanisms are still unclear. We hypothesize that LRIP reduces IRI by reversing eNOS uncoupling. Focal ischemia was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by middle cerebral artery occlusion for 2 h followed by a 24 h reperfusio...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chickpea genomic library constructed earlier in phage lambda (EMBL-3) was screened for the presence of chitinase clone using tobacco chitinase cDNA as a probe. Positive clones obtained by primary screening of plaques (2 x 10(6)) were ascertained by secondary and tertiary screening. Presence of chitinase insert in the ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the experimental group (shh inhibited group), there were significant decreases in the expression of Oct4, Nanog, Shh, GATA4, Brachyury and Goosecoid, while increases were observed for TAT and Pdx1. The expression of Sox17 did not differ between two control and experimental groups. In experimental group, the amount ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extract of the flower Malva viscus conzattii (M. conzattii) was administered at a dose of 25/50 mg/day/animal to 30 healthy adult male gerbils and 30 adult male house rats to determine its effect on fertility. After 25 days' treatment fin l body weight, and the weights of testes, epididymides, seminal vesicles, and a...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The maturing goat epididymal spermatozoa were isolated from different segments of epididymis and these cells dispersed in a modified Ringer's solution, were incubated at 37 degrees C for 60 min to evaluate their autoagglutination efficacy. Distal corpus-epididymal spermatozoa specifically showed high order of head-to-...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium valproate (VPA) and flunarizine (FLU) administered individually and together were examined for their effects on behavioural, and EEG changes in the pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced rat model of absence seizures. PTZ, 20 mg/kg, i.p., produced behavioural staring and immobility with concomitant, repetitive 7 to 9...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is a common malignancy in women all over the world and novel therapeutic approaches are required for the treatment of patients who become refractory to conventional therapies. Thyroid cancer is being treated successfully with radioiodine since many years. The iodide is transported inside the thyroid epit...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni is an important medicinal plant used as noncaloric commercial sweetener. Plants regenerated with higher levels of copper sulphate in the medium exhibited enhanced activity of peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) enzymes. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed increase in si...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antifungal activity of saponins isolated as a byproduct from the defatted cake of M. butyracea oil seed is reported. The inhibitory concentrations against plant pathogenic fungi ranged from 500 to 2000 ppm. Maximum sensitivity to saponins was shown by Penicillium expansum. Cephalosporium acrimonium, Helminthospori...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flower extract of C. officinalis L. was evaluated for its protective effect against CCl4 induced acute hepatotoxicity and cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity. The activities of serum marker enzymes of liver injury like glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) and alkaline phospha...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular oxygen, a diradical, needs intervention of redox metal ions or other radicals to receive electrons for its reduction. The oxygen radicals thus produced are responsible for oxygen toxicity and oxidative stress. But, autoxidation, relevant in ischemia-reperfusion injury, is absent in any discussion on oxygen t...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reperfusion injury is remarkable clinical issue that needs to be resolved as ischemia-reperfusion is a common phenomenon encountered in numerous clinical situations. The present communication report the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in cardioprotection offered by flavonoids (rutin and quercetin) against myocardial ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effect of feeding isolated dietary fiber from M. paradisiaca on the metabolism of carbohydrates in the liver has been studied. Fiber fed rats showed significantly lower levels of fasting blood glucose and higher concentration of liver glycogen. Activity of glycogen phosphorylase, glucose-1-phosphate, uridyl transferas...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Present work was undertaken to ascertain the hepatoprotective effect of Swertia chirata in albino rats. Intraperitoneal injection of CCl4 (1 ml/kg body wt on every 72 hr. for 16 days) significantly increased serum aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activi...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rate of heat production during cell proliferation following UV-irradiation of respiratory-deficient yeast cells was measured as a function of time (p-t curve) in a batch microcalorimeter. Following observations were made: (a) All growing cell cultures showed 3 distinct phases of heat production namely lag, exponential...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fish, tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) of 50-60 g body weight was experimentally exposed to effluent gradients of highly alkaline pH in a sewage-fed aquaculture farm for examining the pH stress-induced responses of mortality and the stress marker enzyme succinate dehydrogenase and the non-specific alkaline phosph...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fructose-fed rats were more susceptible to peroxidative damage as measured by thiobarbituric acid reactive species. The concentrations of lipid peroxides, diene conjugates, lipofuscin and hydroperoxides were significantly higher. The levels of enzymic antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and glutathione and activ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of CCl4 to normal rats and consequent oral feeding with ellagic acid (50 mg/kg) provided a significant protection against the biochemical alterations in serum and liver produced by CCl4. In vitro experiments showed that liver microsomes from animals treated with ellagic acid and CCl4, decreased lipid pe...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of ampicillin (Amp) in combination with riboflavin on septic arthritis in mice infected with Staphylococcus aureus have been reported. Ampicillin was given at 100 mg/kg after 24 h of infection, followed by riboflavin (Ribo) at 20 mg/kg body wt, after 2 h of Amp treatment. Mice were sacrificed at 3, 9, 15 days ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00