Abstract：
:The antifungal activity of saponins isolated as a byproduct from the defatted cake of M. butyracea oil seed is reported. The inhibitory concentrations against plant pathogenic fungi ranged from 500 to 2000 ppm. Maximum sensitivity to saponins was shown by Penicillium expansum. Cephalosporium acrimonium, Helminthosporium oryzae and Trichoderma viride. The saponins caused leakage of cell components and underwent degradation by fungus, Trichoderma viride. The usefulness of saponins as antimycotic agents is discussed.
journal_name
Indian J Exp Bioljournal_title
Indian journal of experimental biologyauthors
Lalitha T,Venkataraman LVsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-06-01 00:00:00pages
558-62issue
6eissn
0019-5189issn
0975-1009journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:O. mossambicus was exposed to sublethal concentrations of a textile mill effluent to study the hematological changes as a function of feeding/starvation, aeration/non-aeration and concentration. Increase in concentration produced a dose dependent increase in RBCs (0.87 x 10(6) to 1.63 x 10(6)/mm3), WBCs (0.070 x 10(6)...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An originally isolated baculovirus, Spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (SpltMNPV) was serially passed through the S. litura larvae for upto four generations to determine the mean number of occlusion bodies (OBs) harvested per larva and their efficacy in terms of infectivity, feeding cessation and speed of...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trophozoites of G. lamblia, a human parasite, were lysed by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) of healthy individuals during in vitro interaction. However, the parasite damaged PMNL of giardiasis patients. A prior treatment of giardia trophozoites with anti-giardia serum, caused agglutination of pathogen and, thereby...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The highly complex nature of the process of ageing implicates both genetic and epigenetic causative factors. A progressive failure of maintenance underlines and typifies this process. The instability of the nuclear and the mitochondrial genomes is an important determinant of ageing. Infidelity and misregulation of gen...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enzymed-linked immunosorbent assay of hilsa and pomfret muscle extracts showed specific IgE binding to ten allergic patients' sera, the results corroborated to that of skin prick test. Comparison of allergen profiles of the two fish extracts by immunoblotting revealed a common antigenic protein of 50 kDa and some high...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seed characteristics and in vitro culture of C. tamala embryos were studied. Embryos desiccated below 50% (fresh weight) exhibited poor morphogenetic response in vitro and confirmed the recalcitrant nature of seeds. The immature embryos of various developmental ages (4-16 week after flowering, WAF) were cultured on di...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effect of chloride and diamide on testicular and epididymal angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity was investigated using Hip-His-Leu as substrate in sheep. The chloride ions functioned as ACE activators, however, there was no linear correlation between the two. The optimum chloride concentrations were 500 mM fo...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three lipophilic amide derivatives of phthaloyl-GABA (P-GABA), namely gamma-phthalimido N-amyl butyramide (PGA), gamma-phthalimido-N-hexylbutyramide (PGH) and gamma-phthalimido N-phenylbutyramide (PGP), were synthesized and evaluated for their hypnotic and anticonvulsant activities in mice. Both PGA and PGH showed mod...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes induced by streptozotocin (50 mg/kg body wt, i.p.) in the rats substantially increased the plasma glucose and malondialdehyde levels along with corresponding decrease in the antioxidants levels. Supplementation of vitamin E (200 mg/kg body wt., ip) for 5 weeks resulted in non-significant decrease in the blood...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The monogenean ectoparasite, Dactylogyrus sp. is a major pathogen in freshwater aquaculture. The immune responses in parasitized fish were analyzed by quantitation of innate immune factors (natural agglutinin level, haemolysin titre, antiprotease, lysozyme and myeloperoxidase activities) in serum and immune-relevant g...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Under general anesthesia and sterile conditions, incision wound was induced in the hard palate mucosa of adult male mice. The wounds of groups 1 and 2 were irradiated daily with He-Ne laser at 3 and 7.5 J/cm2 for 120 and 300 s, respectively, while the incision wound of group 3 not exposed served as controls. On day 3 ...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of short-term administration of corticosterone and cortisol on plasma levels of thyroid hormones, gonado-somatic index and testicular histology have been reported in catfish, Clarias gariepinus during different phases of its breeding cycle. Corticosterone administration had no significant effect on plasma leve...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper aims at studying the response of the housefly labellar chemoreceptor to stimulation by KCl. These studies are limited to testing various concentrations of KCl solutions (0.005-1 M), using the electrophysiological "tip recording" method and examining the various spike characteristics such as threshold, phasi...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of magnesium (Mg2+) in the metabolism of Staphylococcus aureus was studied using a chemically defined medium. At least 0.01 mM Mg2+ was required for any growth of S. aureus. Increasing concentration of Mg2+ up to 1.6mM steadily increased the bacterial growth. Glucose utilisation and acid production were also ...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) isolated from coconut kernel was digested with cellulase and hemicellulase and the residual fiber rich in hemicellulose (without cellulose) and cellulose (with out hemicellulose) were fed to rats and compared with a fiber free group. The results indicate that hemicellulose rich fiber ...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Vero cell culture adapted buffalo pox virus was found to be completely attenuated at 40th passage for rabbits as well as buffaloes since it did not produce any thermal reaction or skin lesions. It induced high level of humoral and cell mediated immune response in rabbits as well as buffaloes. The antibody titres o...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study antimicrobial activity of shallot in comparison with that of garlic and onion against 23 strains of fungi and bacteria, water extracts of garlic, shallot and onion bulbs were prepared. Each extract was studied in different forms for their antimicrobial activity viz., fresh extract, dry extract and autoclaved ...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Orange peel oil is used extensively as an approved flavour enhancer in fruit drinks, carbonated beverages and as a scenting agent in soaps and cosmetics. Limonene, which is a monocyclic monoterpene is present in orange peel oil from 90 to 95% (w/w). Monoterpenes have been shown to be very effective chemopreventive age...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the major etiologies in pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes especially complications is oxidative stress. Aqueous extract of Ficus religiosa at a dose of 100 and 200 mg/kg orally decreased the fasting blood glucose in streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetic rats. The drug had enzyme induction effect with respect to ...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Natural Killer activity assessed by 51Cr release assay from K-562 cells showed detectable activity from 5th day after tumour transplantation, reaching a peak on 12th day and thereafter showing a gradual decline in the activity. Antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity estimated by 51Cr labelled sheep red blood ce...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fissioncytorace-1, a member of the nasuta-albomicans complex of Drosophila is an evolutionary product of centric fission, which had occurred in the chromosome X3 of Cytorace 1, a hydridization product of Drosophila nasuta nasuta male (2n=8) and Drosophila nasuta albomicans female (2n=6). Cytorace 1 (males 2n=7; female...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism of Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation of plants is dependent upon certain genetic function of the chromosome of the bacterium as well as on Ti-plasmid borne vir loci and the border sequences of T-DNA. The organisationally variable forms of the naturally occurring border sequences amongst Ti-pl...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two wheat varieties, T. durum (HD 4502) and T. aestivum (Kalyansona) were examined for photosynthesis rate and contents of sugars and rubisco protein in the flag leaf, at forenoon and afternoon at anthesis stage. A decrease in photosynthesis rate was observed in the afternoon compared to forenoon in both the varieties...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light microscopic study of hippocampal sub-regions demonstrated significant number of degenerated nerve cell bodies in the CA3, CA4 and dentate gyrus(Dg) areas of sodium fluoride administered adult female mice. Ultrastructural studies revealed neurodegenrative characteristics like involution of cell membranes, swellin...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cells and organisms exposed to detrimental and toxic substances show different responses in photon emission dependent on amount, kind and exposure time of toxin as well as on the organism investigated. Radical reaction-generating substances and dehydrating, lipid dissolving and protein denaturating toxins which do not...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar concentric electrodes were implanted in extreme lateral regions of hypothalamus having coordinates (A12.5 mm, L 3.5-3.7 mm, V 3.0-3.7 mm). These sites were electrically stimulated using biphasic square wave pulses (1 ms, 60 Hz) at a current strength ranging from 300-800 microA to evoke predatory attack on an a...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of 1,1,1,-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) and lindane were studied on gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) activity in different tissues of the lymphoid system in rats. DDT (100 or 200 ppm) and lindane (30 or 80 ppm) exposure for 8 weeks suppressed the GGT activity in a dose dependent manner in ...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro treatment of erythrocytes of normal and hypercholesterolemic rats with N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA), an important carcinogen frequently present in human environment and food chain resulted in a marginal increase in osmotic fragility of erythrocytes without affecting their antioxygenic potential as evidenced b...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amines such as dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine were analysed in the brain regions of O.mossambicus exposed to quinalphos, phenthoate and their combination for 96 hr. The three types of treatments significantly (P < 0.05) altered the amines level at various intervals in the brain regions. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estradiol-17beta (E2) at the dose of 1 microg/g caused an increase in cell area, lumen area and the total (cell + lumen) area of posterior silk gland (PSG) in Bombyx mori indicating that exogenously applied estradiol-17beta has a regulatory influence on silk gland activity. A dose-dependent variation in trehalase acti...
journal_title：Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
