Cell proliferation in Helicobacter pylori associated gastritis and the effect of eradication therapy.

abstract：:Increased antibody production and hypergammaglobulinaemia in cirrhosis are probably to a large extent due to decreased hepatic extraction of antigens. The deceased extraction is presumably related to changed microcirculation caused by damaged anatomical structure of the liver. It is therefore to be expected that immun...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Prytz H,Bjorneboe M,Christoffersen P,Poulsen H,Orskov F

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of antibodies against hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) among intravenous drug users (IVDU) has consistently been very high. Cross challenge studies in chimpanzees provide evidence that reinfection with different HCV strains may occur. In humans, reinfection with different HCV strains has been reported in mu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Asselah T,Vidaud D,Doloy A,Boyer N,Martinot M,Vidaud M,Valla D,Marcellin P

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 34 patients with fulminant hepatic failure, platelets, in addition to being reduced in numbers, were smaller than those of healthy controls. In keeping with this, capillary bleeding times were significantly longer than could be accounted for by reduction in numbers alone. In a small group of these patients use of c...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Weston MJ,Langley PG,Rubin MH,Hanid MA,Mellon P,Williams R

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables accurate assessment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), but its main limitation is the need for bowel preparation. Diffusion-weighted imaging is feasible in Crohn's disease. We evaluated the accuracy of MRI in combination with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI-MRI) wit...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Oussalah A,Laurent V,Bruot O,Bressenot A,Bigard MA,Régent D,Peyrin-Biroulet L

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral treatment with chenodeoxycholic acid causes dissolution of cholesterol gallstones in man. In order to determine the mechanism of this effect, we have measured 24-hour biliary lipid output, lipid composition of fasting gallbladder bile, and bile acid pool sizes before and during such treatment in six patients with...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Northfield TC,LaRusso NF,Hofmann AF,Thistle JL

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) inhibit large bowel carcinogenesis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). Their role in the duodenum of these patients is less certain. The disease modifying activity of specific COX-2 inhibitors has not bee...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Phillips RK,Wallace MH,Lynch PM,Hawk E,Gordon GB,Saunders BP,Wakabayashi N,Shen Y,Zimmerman S,Godio L,Rodrigues-Bigas M,Su LK,Sherman J,Kelloff G,Levin B,Steinbach G,FAP Study Group.

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance P (SP) is a pro-inflammatory neuropeptide in colitis, whereas sympathetic neurotransmitters are anti-inflammatory at high concentrations. AIM AND METHODS:In all layers of the colon, nerve fibre densities of SP(+) and sympathetic nerve fibres were investigated (22 Crohn's disease, six diverticuliti...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Straub RH,Grum F,Strauch U,Capellino S,Bataille F,Bleich A,Falk W,Schölmerich J,Obermeier F

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Replication deficient recombinant adenoviruses represent an efficient means of transferring genes in vivo into a wide variety of dividing and quiescent cells from many different organs. Although the gastrointestinal tract is a potentially attractive target for gene therapy approaches, only a few studies...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Wirtz S,Galle PR,Neurath MF

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is a consensus developed by a group of expert endoscopists aiming to standardise the preparation, process and endoscopic procedural steps for diagnosis of early upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. METHOD:The Delphi method was used to develop consensus statements through identification of clinical ques...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chiu PWY,Uedo N,Singh R,Gotoda T,Ng EKW,Yao K,Ang TL,Ho SH,Kikuchi D,Yao F,Pittayanon R,Goda K,Lau JYW,Tajiri H,Inoue H

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the revised Atlanta classification of acute pancreatitis, the term necrotising pancreatitis also refers to patients with only extrapancreatic fat necrosis without pancreatic parenchymal necrosis (EXPN), as determined on contrast-enhanced CT (CECT). Patients with EXPN are thought to have a better clinical o...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bakker OJ,van Santvoort H,Besselink MG,Boermeester MA,van Eijck C,Dejong K,van Goor H,Hofker S,Ahmed Ali U,Gooszen HG,Bollen TL,Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group.

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three pH electrodes in clinical use were examined--(1) antimony electrode with remote reference electrode (Synectics 0011), (2) glass electrode with remote reference electrode (Microelectrodes Inc. MI 506) and (3) combined glass electrode with integral reference electrode (Radiometer GK2801C). In vitro studies showed ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： McLauchlan G,Rawlings JM,Lucas ML,McCloy RF,Crean GP,McColl KE

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the experience gained over the past few years in two techniques of liver support, charcoal haemoperfusion and polyacrylonitrile membrane haemodialysis. Problems with charcoal haemoperfusion have centred around platelet aggregation and hypertension, and new carbon preparations with a variety of diffe...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Williams R

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on gastric emptying of a solid meal of the specific 5-HT3-receptor antagonist ICS 205-930, 10 mg and 20 mg intravenously were assessed with a scintigraphic technique in 12 normals. The 50% emptying time was less, the lag phase was shorter and the post lag emptying rate was faster after 20 mg ICS 205-930 (p...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Akkermans LM,Vos A,Hoekstra A,Roelofs JM,Horowitz M

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The identification of gastric superficial cancerous lesions based on conventional white-light endoscopy (WLE) is challenging, and histological analysis remains the 'gold standard' for the final diagnosis. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) can provide in vivo histological observation without the need for bi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Li WB,Zuo XL,Li CQ,Zuo F,Gu XM,Yu T,Chu CL,Zhang TG,Li YQ

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The response of subjects to preventive intervention is heterogeneous. The goal of this study was to determine if the efficacy of a chemopreventive agent differs in non-tumour-bearing animals versus those with colorectal tumours. Sulindac and/or atorvastatin was administered to Apc+/Min-FCCC mice with known tu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chang WL,Jackson C,Riel S,Cooper HS,Devarajan K,Hensley HH,Zhou Y,Vanderveer LA,Nguyen MT,Clapper ML

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Independent component analysis (ICA) of the electroencephalogram (EEG) overcomes many of the classical problems in EEG analysis. We used ICA to determine the brain responses to painful stimulation of the oesophagus. METHODS:Twelve subjects with a median age of 41 years were included. With a nasal e...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Drewes AM,Sami SA,Dimcevski G,Nielsen KD,Funch-Jensen P,Valeriani M,Arendt-Nielsen L

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on a diary which was kept while preparing for and undergoing pan-proctocolectomy, the paper describes the process of coming to terms with an ileostomy. A number of stages in the process are identified: anticipation, reorientation, trauma, maintenance of selfimage and accommodation. The social-psychological strat...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kelly MP

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses to deglutition of the lower oesophageal high pressure zone were studied in 13 healthy subjects. The recording assembly included three perfused pressure recording catheters, whose recording orifices were at the same axial level, and a more distally situated pH electrode. Relaxation and contraction progres...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kaye MD,Showalter JP

更新日期：1972-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thrombosis may be an important effector mechanism in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease. METHODS:This study therefore investigated the prevalence of independent thrombotic risk factors (factor VII coagulant activity, lipoprotein (a), fibrinogen, plasma triglycerides, and smoking) in patients with Crohn's d...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hudson M,Chitolie A,Hutton RA,Smith MS,Pounder RE,Wakefield AJ

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and reliable radioimmunoassay has been developed for a new gut hormone, HPP. In the primate 93% of the total PP was found in the pancreas with a small amount throughout the remaining gastrointestinal tract. HPP has been shown to be produced by a number of pancreatic apudomas and their metastases. The immunore...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Adrian TE,Bloom SR,Bryant MG,Polak JM,Heitz PH,Barnes AJ

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic secretion of lipase and chymotrypsin in response to elemental diets and a crushed food homogenate was studied in normal subjects. The solutions were infused at constant flow rates at the ligament of Treitz with polyethylene glycol as a nonabsorbable marker. A triple lumen tube was used, enabling collection ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Vison N,Hecketsweiler P,Butel J,Bernier JJ

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple method based on atomic absorption spectrophotometry and using protein concentration as the reference standard was used for measuring the total tissue iron concentration in needle liver biopsy specimens from 47 patients with varying levels of body iron stores. The values obtained showed a close correlation ove...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Walker RJ,Miller JP,Dymock IW,Shilkin KB,Williams R

更新日期：1971-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single angiodysplasias were demonstrated by preoperative angiography in four patients. In two cases the lesions were in the terminal ileum, and were situated just above the caecum in the other two patients. In three patients, contrast medium was extravasated into the bowel lumen. Histological verification was obtained...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Whitehouse GH

更新日期：1973-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Escherichia coli is part of the normal gastrointestinal microflora which exerts a barrier effect against enteropathogens. Several E coli strains develop a protective effect against other Enterobacteriaceae. AIMS:Two E coli strains, EM0, a human faecal strain, and JM105 K-12 were tested for their ability to ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hudault S,Guignot J,Servin AL

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind controlled trial amylopectin sulphate (Depepsen) had no significant advantage over placebo in the symptomatic treatment of duodenal ulcer. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Baron JH,Gribble RJ,Holdstock DJ,Misiewicz JJ

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two peptides which are potent stimulants of gastric acid secretion are isolated from Zollinger-Ellison tumour tissue. They have aminoacid constitutions identical with those of human gastrin types I and II as isolated from human antral mucosa, and they are present in similar proportions. Their electrophoretic and chrom...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gregory RA,Tracy HJ,Agarwal KL,Grossman MI

更新日期：1969-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Emerging evidence from mouse models suggests that mutant Kras can drive the development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) precursors from acinar cells by enforcing ductal de-differentiation at the expense of acinar identity. Recently, human genome-wide association studies have identified NR5A2, a key...

journal_title：Gut

authors： von Figura G,Morris JP 4th,Wright CV,Hebrok M

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The risk of developing adenocarcinoma in non-dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus is low and difficult to predict. Accurate tools for risk stratification are needed to increase the efficiency of surveillance. We aimed to develop a prediction model for progression using clinical variables and genetic markers. METH...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Timmer MR,Martinez P,Lau CT,Westra WM,Calpe S,Rygiel AM,Rosmolen WD,Meijer SL,Ten Kate FJ,Dijkgraaf MG,Mallant-Hent RC,Naber AH,van Oijen AH,Baak LC,Scholten P,Böhmer CJ,Fockens P,Maley CC,Graham TA,Bergman JJ,Kri

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased infertility in women has been reported after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis but reported infertility rates vary substantially. AIMS:(1) To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the relative risk of infertility post-IPAA compared with medical management; (2) t...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Waljee A,Waljee J,Morris AM,Higgins PD

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute pancreatitis is among the few inflammatory diseases for which no specific pharmacological treatment is available. It has previously been shown that bile acids alter pancreatic ductal secretion and these effects are probably involved in the pathogenesis of bile-induced pancreatitis. OBJECTIVE:To unders...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Venglovecz V,Hegyi P,Rakonczay Z Jr,Tiszlavicz L,Nardi A,Grunnet M,Gray MA

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00