Abstract:
:In a double-blind controlled trial amylopectin sulphate (Depepsen) had no significant advantage over placebo in the symptomatic treatment of duodenal ulcer.
journal_name
Gutjournal_title
Gutauthors
Baron JH,Gribble RJ,Holdstock DJ,Misiewicz JJdoi
10.1136/gut.18.9.723subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-09-01 00:00:00pages
723-4issue
9eissn
0017-5749issn
1468-3288journal_volume
18pub_type
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abstract::An intensive histological search for Helicobacter pylori in gastric biopsy specimens has led to the detection of other spiral shaped bacteria in the human gastric mucosa. The clinical and morphological findings of 39 cases (0.25% of all gastric biopsies performed in the observation period) are reported for 34 patients...
journal_title:Gut
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更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report describes the histological and macroscopic changes seen within a few months in the gastric mucosa of a 28 year old woman patient with upper abdominal symptoms. With hindsight these changes were the first signs of Sjögren's syndrome. ...
journal_title:Gut
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abstract::4-Aminosalicylic acid (4-ASA) has been suggested as an effective treatment for both active and quiescent ulcerative colitis. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) is well accepted for the maintenance treatment of inactive ulcerative colitis. Moreover, recent studies suggest that 5-ASA may also be effective in maintaining remi...
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with liver cirrhosis are at increased risk of serious bacterial infections carrying a high case fatality rate. Case reports have suggested an association between liver cirrhosis and pyogenic liver abscess. AIMS:To estimate the risk and case fatality rate of pyogenic liver abscess in Danish patients...
journal_title:Gut
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abstract::An improved technique for the detection of alpha-gliadin sensitised mononuclear cells in the peripheral blood of untreated coeliac patients is described. This method is a modification of the direct LMIF assay, and involves exposure of lymphocytes to alpha-gliadin and the assay of the resultant lymphokine produced usin...
journal_title:Gut
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abstract::The effects of the methyl ester analogue of prostaglandin E1, misoprostol, on gastric epithelial cell proliferation were investigated in six dogs given 300 micrograms/kg/day of misoprostol orally for 11 weeks and in six control dogs given placebo for 11 weeks. Misoprostol treatment resulted in a 36% increase in stomac...
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abstract::Cimetidine 200 mg three times daily and 400 mg at night was given to 10 subjects for four weeks. Apparent liver blood flow was measured by indocyanine green clearance and microsomal enzyme activity by antipyrine clearance, before and after cimetidine. There was no reduction in indocyanine green clearance but antipyrin...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease in which the colonic mucosa is infiltrated with plasma cells producing IgG autoantibodies. It is not known whether this represents a local mucosal response which has switched to IgG or a peripheral response which may have been initiated by perip...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Lynch syndrome is caused by germline mismatch repair (MMR) gene mutations. The PREMM(1,2,6) model predicts the likelihood of a MMR gene mutation based on personal and family cancer history. OBJECTIVE:To compare strategies using PREMM(1,2,6) and tumour testing (microsatellite instability (MSI) and/or immunoh...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Gut
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:There are few data on the course of Helicobacter pylori infection in asymptomatic subjects. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of eradication therapy on the development of dyspeptic and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in a cohort of asymptomatic individuals observed over a prolonged per...
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abstract::Lymphocytic gastritis is a new histopathological entity characterised by a dense lymphocytic infiltration of surface and pit gastric epithelium. Previous retrospective work has suggested that lymphocytic gastritis is related to an endoscopic form of gastropathy comprising enlarged folds, nodules and erosions, commonly...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.31.3.282
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating immune complexes were determined in 59 consecutive patients with Crohn's disease and 100 blood donors by a double method based on the inhibition of the agglutinating activity of CIq and/or rheumatoid factor on the IgG-coated polystyrene particles. In patients, the incidence of positive immune complexes was...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.19.7.611
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increase in activities of hepatic thymidylate synthetase (EC 2.1.1.45) and thymidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.21), which catalyse the formation of thymidylate through the de novo and salvage pathways, respectively, were significantly suppressed during liver regeneration in rats which were given glucocorticoids (hydrocorti...
journal_title:Gut
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abstract::CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 51-year-old man, who had no previous disease, underwent a screening oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, which revealed multiple yellowish lesions in the middle thoracic oesophagus. All lesions were ≤3 mm in size and slightly elevated. Each lesion showed one or two white protrusions on the surface (fi...
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abstract::All cases of Crohn's disease in the Nottingham area were ascertained and the date and place of domicile and work at the time of onset of symptoms noted. Applying the Knox and Pike and Smith tests for clustering of patients in time and space, no significant results were observed. Further analysis of differences in time...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pouchitis may complicate the construction of an ileal pouch after colectomy for ulcerative colitis (UC) but not familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). To examine whether differences in eicosanoid metabolism might explain why pouchitis is largely confined to UC patients, this study compared arachidonic acid stimulated r...
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abstract::The ability to digest mucus, mucolytic activity of isolated pepsins and samples of human gastric juice has been assayed by measuring the fall in viscosity when incubated with purified pig gastric mucus glycoprotein. Pure human pepsin 1, the peptic ulcer associated pepsin, digested gastric mucus glycoprotein at a faste...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.27.3.243
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastric mucosal surface hydrophobicity (GMSH) is an essential component of the mucosal defence system that is decreased by Helicobacter pylori and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Gastric ulcers occur predominantly in elderly subjects, and may thus reflect diminished mucosal resistance. AIMS:...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.43.4.465
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Lipid mediators in the GI tract regulate satiation and satiety. Bile acids (BAs) regulate the absorption and metabolism of dietary lipid in the intestine, but their effects on lipid-regulated satiation and satiety are completely unknown. Investigating this is challenging because introducing excessive BAs or ...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319693
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intestinal microbiota plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of pouchitis, a major complication after ileal pouch anal anastomosis in patients with ulcerative colitis. Recently, controlled trials have demonstrated that probiotics are effective in maintenance of remission in pouchitis patients. Howe...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum samples from 26 monozygotic twin pairs concordant or discordant with regard to inflammatory bowel disease, and rectal biopsies from 42 twins of the same subject group, were examined for IgG subclasses. They were all compared with normal controls. Almost all affected twins were in clinical remission. Paired immun...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.33.10.1358
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT, also referred to as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor or visfatin) is critically required for the maintenance of cellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) supply catalysing the rate-limiting step of the NAD salvage pathway. NAMPT is strongly upregulated i...
journal_title:Gut
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:Endoscopic surveillance for Barrett's oesophagus (BO) is under discussion given the overall low incidence of neoplastic progression and lack of evidence that it prevents advanced oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC). The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of endoscopic BO surveillance on tumour stage an...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We followed a population based cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) from Olmsted County, Minnesota, in order to analyse long term survival and cause specific mortality. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 692 patients were followed for a median of 14 years. Standardised mortality ra...
journal_title:Gut
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/gut.2005.079350
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00