Gastritis due to spiral shaped bacteria other than Helicobacter pylori: clinical, histological, and ultrastructural findings.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a major risk factor for gastric cancer (GC). Hp promotes DNA damage and proteasomal degradation of p53, the guardian of genome stability. Hp reduces the expression of the transcription factor USF1 shown to stabilise p53 in response to genotoxic stress. We investigated whether Hp-me...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Costa L,Corre S,Michel V,Le Luel K,Fernandes J,Ziveri J,Jouvion G,Danckaert A,Mouchet N,Da Silva Barreira D,Torres J,Camorlinga M,D'Elios MM,Fiette L,De Reuse H,Galibert MD,Touati E

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been demonstrated that cardiac output and pulmonary, gastroduodenal, pancreatic, and splenic blood flow increases after portacaval shunt operations. This report concerns a study of cerebral haemodynamics and metabolism in eight patients with cirrhosis of the liver, examined both before and after portacaval surg...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bianchi Porro G,Maiolo AT,Della Porta P

更新日期：1969-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report presents a patient with proximal small bowel cystic pneumatosis associated with poorly controlled coeliac disease and pseudo-obstruction. Cystic pneumatosis is rare in the proximal small bowel and we can find no report of its occurrence in association with coeliac disease. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sackier JM,Smith EJ,Wood CB

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) and cause gastric ulceration. NSAIDs also impair granulation tissue angiogenesis and healing of established gastric ulcers in humans. The mechanism whereby NSAIDs inhibit granulation tissue angiogenesis is unknown but may involve inh...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hull MA,Thomson JL,Hawkey CJ

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Most colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programmes are nowadays based on faecal immunochemical testing (FIT). Eligible subjects often use oral anticoagulants (OACs) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which could possibly stimulate bleeding from both benign and premalignant lesions in the colon....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Nieuwenburg SAV,Vuik FER,Kruip MJHA,Kuipers EJ,Spaander MCW

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thiopurines are widely used as maintenance therapy in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) but the evidence base for their use is sparse and their role increasingly questioned. Using the largest series reported to date, we assessed the long-term effectiveness of thiopurines in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Stournaras E,Qian W,Pappas A,Hong YY,Shawky R,UK IBD BioResource Investigators.,Raine T,Parkes M,UK IBD Bioresource Investigators.

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To highlight the contribution of the gut microbiota to the modulation of host metabolism by dietary inulin-type fructans (ITF prebiotics) in obese women. METHODS:A double blind, placebo controlled, intervention study was performed with 30 obese women treated with ITF prebiotics (inulin/oligofructose 50/50 mi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Dewulf EM,Cani PD,Claus SP,Fuentes S,Puylaert PG,Neyrinck AM,Bindels LB,de Vos WM,Gibson GR,Thissen JP,Delzenne NM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the construction and use of "radio pills" which transmit changes in intraluminar pressure. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： CONNELL AM,ROWLANDS EN

更新日期：1960-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty six patients with endoscopically diagnosed duodenal ulceration were randomly allocated to treatment with either sucralfate 1 g qds (n = 24) or cimetidine 200 mg tds and 400 mg nocte (n = 22). When the ulcers healed, a maintenance dose of sucralfate 1 g bd or cimetidine 400 mg nocte was given for one year (or unt...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tovey FI,Husband EM,Yiu YC,Baker L,McPhail G,Lewin MR,Jayaraj AP,Clark CG

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral hypersensitivity has been recognised as a characteristic of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It may be involved in the pathogenesis of abdominal pain/discomfort, and seems to result from the sensitisation of nerve afferent pathways originating from the gastrointestinal tract. From a clinical poin...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Delvaux M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the distribution of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) in enema samples taken from subjects before sigmoidoscopy as an indicator of possible microbial community differences between subjects subsequently diagnosed as normal or having colonic disorders. The major SCFA in all groups were acetic, propionic, an...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Weaver GA,Krause JA,Miller TL,Wolin MJ

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Caffeine reduces toxic Ca2+ signals in pancreatic acinar cells via inhibition of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R)-mediated signalling, but effects of other xanthines have not been evaluated, nor effects of xanthines on experimental acute pancreatitis (AP). We have determined effects of caffeine an...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Huang W,Cane MC,Mukherjee R,Szatmary P,Zhang X,Elliott V,Ouyang Y,Chvanov M,Latawiec D,Wen L,Booth DM,Haynes AC,Petersen OH,Tepikin AV,Criddle DN,Sutton R

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS/METHODS:During hepatic vein catheterisation, in addition to measurement of hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG), iodine wedged retrograde portography can be easily obtained. However, it rarely allows correct visualisation of the portal vein. Recently, CO(2) has been suggested to allow better angiogra...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Debernardi-Venon W,Bandi JC,García-Pagán JC,Moitinho E,Andreu V,Real M,Escorsell A,Montanyá X,Bosch J

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gastric carcinoma development is triggered by Helicobacter pylori. Chronic H. pylori infection leads to reduced acid secretion, which may allow the growth of a different gastric bacterial community. This change in the microbiome may increase aggression to the gastric mucosa and contribute to malignancy. Our a...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ferreira RM,Pereira-Marques J,Pinto-Ribeiro I,Costa JL,Carneiro F,Machado JC,Figueiredo C

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cirrhosis is associated with the development of a hyperdynamic circulation, which is secondary to the presence of systemic vasodilatation. Several mechanisms have been postulated to be involved in the development of systemic vasodilatation, including increased synthesis of nitric oxide, hyperglucagonaemia, increased c...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ebrahimkhani MR,Mani AR,Moore K

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acid induced acid and gastrin responses during intragastric titration at pH 2.5 and 5.5 were compared in normal subjects and duodenal ulcer patients with G-cell hyperfunction. The latter were identified on the basis of raised basal or maximal acid outputs and increased gastrin responses to feeding. In normal sub...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cooper RG,Dockray GJ,Calam J,Walker R

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study a perfusion technique has been used to investigate jejunal secretion in response to the dibasic amino acid L-arginine. L-arginine at 5, 15, and 40 mmol/l in isotonic saline solutions induced net intestinal secretion of water and Na+. The structurally similar dibasic amino acid L-lysine caused net absorpt...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hegarty JE,Fairclough PD,Clark ML,Dawson AM

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cimetidine 200 mg three times daily and 400 mg at night was given to 10 subjects for four weeks. Apparent liver blood flow was measured by indocyanine green clearance and microsomal enzyme activity by antipyrine clearance, before and after cimetidine. There was no reduction in indocyanine green clearance but antipyrin...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Daneshmend TK,Ene MD,Parker G,Roberts CJ

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin (Botx) has been proposed as treatment for oesophageal achalasia. However, the predictors of response and optimal dose remain unclear. AIMS:To compare the effect of different doses of Botx and to identify predictors of response. PATIENTS/METHODS:A total of 118 a...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Annese V,Bassotti G,Coccia G,Dinelli M,D'Onofrio V,Gatto G,Leandro G,Repici A,Testoni PA,Andriulli A

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The staining of HLA class II antigens, the presence of cells positive for interleukin-2 receptors, the proportion of crypt cells in mitosis in the jejunal biopsy specimens, and the dose of coeliac disease marker HLA-DQ genes were studied in 75 healthy family members of coeliac disease patients. Eleven had silent coeli...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Holm K,Savilahti E,Koskimies S,Lipsanen V,Mäki M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Extrahepatic manifestations of HCV are responsible for morbidity and mortality in many chronically infected patients. New, interferon-free antiviral treatment regimens, which present the opportunity to treat all HCV-infected patients, call for a better understanding of the benefits of treating non-c...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cacoub P,Desbois AC,Comarmond C,Saadoun D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continued bleeding or early rebleeding is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with variceal haemorrhage. It is not clear why bleeding stops in some patients and continues or restarts in others. It is suggested that secondary haemodynamic changes in the splanchnic circulation after a bleed may contribute to th...

journal_title：Gut

authors： McCormick PA,Jenkins SA,McIntyre N,Burroughs AK

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both carbachol (10(-4)-10(-3) mol/l) and cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) (10(-8)-10(-6) mol/l) significantly stimulated the release of pepsinogen from rabbit gastric mucosa maintained in organ culture (213-216% and 143-261% of control, respectively, p less than 0.05-0.01). The secretion was not affected by removin...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Miyamoto T,Itoh M,Noguchi Y,Yokochi K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy six patients with dysphagia caused by malignant tumours of the oesophagus or gastric cardia have been treated using the Neodymium Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (NdYag) laser. The laser was set to deliver 80-100 watts of power for 0.5-1 second pulses. To obtain improvement, patients on average needed four treatment ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Krasner N,Barr H,Skidmore C,Morris AI

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Firm recommendations about the way thiopurine drugs are introduced and the use of thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) and metabolite measurements during treatment in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are lacking. AIM:To evaluate pharmacokinetics and tolerance after initiation of thiopurine treatment with a f...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hindorf U,Lindqvist M,Peterson C,Söderkvist P,Ström M,Hjortswang H,Pousette A,Almer S

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bile acid pool size and kinetics were determined in 17 patients with cirrhosis and 11 patients without liver disease and correlated with the severity of liver disease as determined by the usual clinical and laboratory criteria. In order to assess the severity of liver disease, a grading system was devised which assign...

journal_title：Gut

authors： McCormick WC 3rd,Bell CC Jr,Swell L,Vlahcevic ZR

更新日期：1973-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Recurrent bleeding after initial haemostasis is an important factor that directly relates to the outcome in the management of peptic ulcer bleeding. Conflicting reports have been published concerning the effectiveness of scheduled second therapeutic endoscopy on ulcer rebleeding. We investigate the use of scheduled...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chiu PW,Lam CY,Lee SW,Kwong KH,Lam SH,Lee DT,Kwok SP

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which defects in protein synthesis occurred in an experimental indomethacin induced rat model of nonsteroidal enteropathy has been examined. Male rats (nine) were fed indomethacin (8 mg/kg/day) for three days mixed with a powdered form of chow. The control group of rats (nine) were fed the same diet for ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Banerjee AK,Marway JS,Preedy VR,Peters TJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on genetic susceptibility to sporadic gastric carcinoma have been published at a growing pace, but to date no comprehensive overview and quantitative summary has been available. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence on the association between DNA variation and risk ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mocellin S,Verdi D,Pooley KA,Nitti D

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe watery diarrhoea in a patient with medullary thryoid carcinoma and high calcitonin levels was associated with increased distal ileal flow. Plasma from the patient inhibited small intestinal fluid absorption in dogs without affecting mucosal cyclic AMP levels. When calcitonin was removed from the plasma, the eff...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cox TM,Fagan EA,Hillyard CJ,Allison DJ,Chadwick VS

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00