Effect of scheduled second therapeutic endoscopy on peptic ulcer rebleeding: a prospective randomised trial.

abstract：:Faecal stream diversion may induce inflammatory changes in the defunctioned segment of the large intestine. These changes are predominantly mucosal, although confusing histological features including granulomas may be present. The pathology of 15 defunctioned rectal stumps has been studied. All patients had previously...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Warren BF,Shepherd NA,Bartolo DC,Bradfield JW

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eradication of Barrett's mucosa by thermal or photoablation combined with high doses of proton pump inhibitors is a potentially attractive strategy in the management of this preneoplastic condition. However, major concerns of this method are the persistence of residual metaplastic glands beneath the new squa...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Van Laethem JL,Peny MO,Salmon I,Cremer M,Devière J

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty male patients (27 homosexual) with biopsy proven chronic active hepatitis B were randomised to receive lymphoblastoid interferon (Wellferon) or no treatment. All patients were HBeAg positive and had continuing viral replication. Patients receiving treatment were given a single daily intramuscular injection of i...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Anderson MG,Harrison TJ,Alexander G,Zuckerman AJ,Murray-Lyon IM

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have ultrasonographically assessed the prevalence of sludge in a group of 48 fasting patients after gastrointestinal tract surgery. Ultrasound examinations were carried out daily in each patient, beginning on the day before surgery. The period of fasting lasted from seven to 10 days. The presence of s...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bolondi L,Gaiani S,Testa S,Labò G

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four asymptomatic patients are described with raised serum alkaline phosphatase values and a positive serum mitochondrial antibody test. In all four needle liver biopsy showed destructive bile duct lesions. Lymphocyte transformation to phytohaemagglutinin was normal in three and impaired in one who also suffered from ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fox RA,Scheuer PJ,Sherlock S

更新日期：1973-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Bariatric surgery is increasingly performed worldwide to treat morbid obesity and is also known as metabolic surgery to reflect its beneficial metabolic effects especially with respect to improvement in type 2 diabetes. Understanding surgical weight loss mechanisms and metabolic modulation is requir...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Li JV,Ashrafian H,Bueter M,Kinross J,Sands C,le Roux CW,Bloom SR,Darzi A,Athanasiou T,Marchesi JR,Nicholson JK,Holmes E

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although a split regimen of bowel preparation has been associated with higher levels of bowel cleansing, it is still uncertain whether it has a favourable effect on the adenoma detection rate (ADR). The present study was aimed at evaluating whether a split regimen was superior to the traditional 'full-dose, d...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Radaelli F,Paggi S,Hassan C,Senore C,Fasoli R,Anderloni A,Buffoli F,Savarese MF,Spinzi G,Rex DK,Repici A

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a need for an improved biomarker for colorectal cancer (CRC) and advanced adenoma. We evaluated faecal microbial markers for clinical use in detecting CRC and advanced adenoma. DESIGN:We measured relative abundance of Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn), Peptostreptococcus anaerobius (Pa) and Parvimonas mi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Wong SH,Kwong TNY,Chow TC,Luk AKC,Dai RZW,Nakatsu G,Lam TYT,Zhang L,Wu JCY,Chan FKL,Ng SSM,Wong MCS,Ng SC,Wu WKK,Yu J,Sung JJY

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty two patients with abnormal acid gastro-oesophageal reflux were studied by simultaneous oesophageal pH monitoring and continuous aspiration for 16 hours. Aspirates (from discrete two hour periods) were analysed for volume, pH, bile acids (conjugated and unconjugated), trypsin, and pepsin. The results were compare...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gotley DC,Morgan AP,Ball D,Owen RW,Cooper MJ

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Major histocompatibility complex class II deficient (Aalpha0/0) mice have decreased CD4+ T cells, making them immunologically similar to patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Both patients with AIDS and Aalpha0/0 mice have hypertrophic gastric folds. To clarify the mechanism of ga...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fukui T,Nishio A,Okazaki K,Uza N,Ueno S,Kido M,Inoue S,Kitamura H,Kiriya K,Ohashi S,Asada M,Tamaki H,Matsuura M,Kawasaki K,Suzuki K,Uchida K,Fukui H,Nakase H,Watanabe N,Chiba T

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The INK4a-ARF (CDKN2A) locus on chromosome 9p21 encodes two tumour suppressor proteins, p16(INK4a) and p14(ARF), whose functions are inactivated in many human cancers. AIMS:To evaluate p14(ARF) and p16(INK4a) alterations in liver cell adenoma. METHODS:After microdissection, DNA from 25 liver cell adenomas ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tannapfel A,Busse C,Geissler F,Witzigmann H,Hauss J,Wittekind C

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent evidence suggesting an important role of gut-derived inflammation in brain disorders has opened up new directions to explore the possible role of the gut-brain axis in neurodegenerative diseases. Given the prominence of dysbiosis and colonic dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), we pro...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Perez-Pardo P,Dodiya HB,Engen PA,Forsyth CB,Huschens AM,Shaikh M,Voigt RM,Naqib A,Green SJ,Kordower JH,Shannon KM,Garssen J,Kraneveld AD,Keshavarzian A

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Corticosteroid has been established as the standard therapy for autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP), but the requirement for maintenance corticosteroid therapy is controversial. We conducted a randomised controlled trial to clarify the efficacy of maintenance corticosteroid therapy in patients with AIP. DESIGN:We ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Masamune A,Nishimori I,Kikuta K,Tsuji I,Mizuno N,Iiyama T,Kanno A,Tachibana Y,Ito T,Kamisawa T,Uchida K,Hamano H,Yasuda H,Sakagami J,Mitoro A,Taguchi M,Kihara Y,Sugimoto H,Hirooka Y,Yamamoto S,Inui K,Inatomi O,

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Surgical management of extrahepatic cholestasis is frequently complicated by bacterial translocation and severe liver injury. The aim of this study was to clarify the involvement of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the pathogenesis of bacterial translocation and liver injury in obstructive cholestasis....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ogawa A,Tagawa T,Nishimura H,Yajima T,Abe T,Arai T,Taniguchi M,Takeda K,Akira S,Nimura Y,Yoshikai Y

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cholera toxin produces intestinal secretion by activation of the adenylate cyclase complex. However animal studies have shown 5-hydroxytryptamine may be released after exposure to cholera toxin, and thereby contribute to the secretory state. AIM:To determine whether cholera toxin releases 5-hydroxytryptamin...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bearcroft CP,Perrett D,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pectin has been shown to minimise the fall in blood glucose seen in patients who are troubled by hypoglycaemia attacks after gastric surgery. We therefore performed 50 g glucose tolerance tests with and without 14.5 g pectin on 11 post-gastric surgery patients. After pectin, the high postprandial levels of glucose, in...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jenkins DJ,Bloom SR,Albuquerque RH,Leeds AR,Sarson DL,Metz GL,Alberti KG

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on gastric emptying of a solid meal of the specific 5-HT3-receptor antagonist ICS 205-930, 10 mg and 20 mg intravenously were assessed with a scintigraphic technique in 12 normals. The 50% emptying time was less, the lag phase was shorter and the post lag emptying rate was faster after 20 mg ICS 205-930 (p...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Akkermans LM,Vos A,Hoekstra A,Roelofs JM,Horowitz M

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiorgan failure is a severe life threatening state where present therapeutic approaches are suboptimal. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a potent stimulant of repair in in vitro and in vivo models. We therefore examined its potential beneficial effect in reducing mortality and injury induced by the noxiou...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Caballero ME,Berlanga J,Ramirez D,Lopez-Saura P,Gozalez R,Floyd DN,Marchbank T,Playford RJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eluates were prepared by high salt extraction from normal colonic mucosa and adenocarcinomatous tissue from 28 patients, eight more from unmatched colonic tissue and five from patients with other gastrointestinal disease. Immunoglobulins were detected by ELISA: IgG was present in 24% eluates from normal colon and 21% ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Grail A,Norval M

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study we compared the diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic fine needle aspiration cytology with that of brush cytology and forceps biopsy in relation to gross tumour pattern and site in 265 confirmed consecutive cases of malignancy of the oesophagus, stomach, colon, and rectum. Aspiration cytology gave t...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Zargar SA,Khuroo MS,Mahajan R,Jan GM,Dewani K,Koul V

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of the recently discovered GB virus C (GBV-C)/hepatitis G virus in fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) has been debated. Although GBV-C RNA has been detected in many cases of FHF, recent data suggest that the relation between GBV-C and FHF may be accidental. AIMS:To retrospectively investigate the poss...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Halasz R,Barkholt L,Lara C,Hultgren C,Ando Y,Broomé U,Fischler B,Nemeth A,Ericzon BG,Sönnerborg A,Sällberg M

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microalbuminuria independently predicts the development of nephropathy and increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients, but it may be an indicator of the acute phase response. This study examined microalbuminuria as a marker of the acute phase response in patients with inflammatory bowel dise...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mahmud N,Stinson J,O'Connell MA,Mantle TJ,Keeling PW,Feely J,Weir DG,Kelleher D

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple technique for measuring gastrointestinal transit times using radioopaque pellets of barium-impregnated polythene has been developed and validated. A normal range has been established by studying 25 normal subjects; all passed the first marker within three days and most passed 80% of the markers within five da...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hinton JM,Lennard-Jones JE,Young AC

更新日期：1969-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoscopic sphincterotomy has become the first line treatment for patients with common bile duct (CBD) stones. This technique may fail, however, due to difficult anatomy, previous surgery, periampullary diverticula or the presence of a large stone. The importance of stone size to the success of endoscopic sphincteroto...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lauri A,Horton RC,Davidson BR,Burroughs AK,Dooley JS

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Loss of surface maturation and cytonuclear atypia have been regarded as the pathological 'gold standard' for the diagnosis of oesophageal squamous cell intraepithelial neoplasia. However, there has been no satisfactory endomicroscopic method similar to this pathological approach to detect surface maturation a...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Li M,Zuo XL,Yu T,Gu XM,Zhou CJ,Li Z,Liu H,Ji R,Dong YY,Li CQ,Li YQ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surveillance colonoscopy is widely recommended in patients with longstanding and extensive ulcerative colitis (UC) in order to detect colorectal neoplasia at an early stage. However, it still remains questionable whether surveillance colonoscopy effectively enables early detection of UC associated neoplasia....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fujii S,Tominaga K,Kitajima K,Takeda J,Kusaka T,Fujita M,Ichikawa K,Tomita S,Ohkura Y,Ono Y,Imura J,Chiba T,Fujimori T

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 51-year-old man, who had no previous disease, underwent a screening oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, which revealed multiple yellowish lesions in the middle thoracic oesophagus. All lesions were ≤3 mm in size and slightly elevated. Each lesion showed one or two white protrusions on the surface (fi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hamada K,Yamasaki Y,Kubota JI,Okada H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The highest prevalence rates of hepatitis C virus infection in the world have been recently reported among Egyptian blood donors and frequent recipients of transfusions and other blood products. This is the first report, however, demonstrating hepatitis C as the most frequent association with chronic liver disease in ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Waked IA,Saleh SM,Moustafa MS,Raouf AA,Thomas DL,Strickland GT

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver regeneration is the common mechanism whereby a patient recovers form a liver injury. In the western world, ethanol is the single most important aetiological factor associated with liver disease, and it appears crucial to determine if ethanol interferes with liver regeneration. We studied the response to a 70% he...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Duguay L,Coutu D,Hetu C,Joly JG

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with liver cirrhosis are at increased risk of serious bacterial infections carrying a high case fatality rate. Case reports have suggested an association between liver cirrhosis and pyogenic liver abscess. AIMS:To estimate the risk and case fatality rate of pyogenic liver abscess in Danish patients...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mølle I,Thulstrup AM,Vilstrup H,Sørensen HT

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00