Effect of glucocorticoid on liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in the rat.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:COVID-19 has rapidly become a major health emergency worldwide. Patients with IBD are at increased risk of infection, especially when they have active disease and are taking immunosuppressive therapy. The characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with IBD remain unclear. DESIGN:This Italian prosp...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bezzio C,Saibeni S,Variola A,Allocca M,Massari A,Gerardi V,Casini V,Ricci C,Zingone F,Amato A,Caprioli F,Lenti MV,Viganò C,Ascolani M,Bossa F,Castiglione F,Cortelezzi C,Grossi L,Milla M,Morganti D,Pastorelli L,R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serumfolate folate levels and the bacteriology of the small intestine were studied in 13 patients with jejunal diverticulosis, 29 patients with partial gastrectomy, and five patients with ileal disease. The mean serum folate level in the patients with partial gastrectomy (7.2 mmug/ml) was similar to that of control su...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hoffbrand AV,Tabaqchali S,Booth CC,Mollin DL

更新日期：1971-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eradication of Barrett's mucosa by thermal or photoablation combined with high doses of proton pump inhibitors is a potentially attractive strategy in the management of this preneoplastic condition. However, major concerns of this method are the persistence of residual metaplastic glands beneath the new squa...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Van Laethem JL,Peny MO,Salmon I,Cremer M,Devière J

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute pancreatitis is among the few inflammatory diseases for which no specific pharmacological treatment is available. It has previously been shown that bile acids alter pancreatic ductal secretion and these effects are probably involved in the pathogenesis of bile-induced pancreatitis. OBJECTIVE:To unders...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Venglovecz V,Hegyi P,Rakonczay Z Jr,Tiszlavicz L,Nardi A,Grunnet M,Gray MA

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrastructural examination of biopsies showing Helicobacter pylori associated chronic gastritis reveals close attachment between gastric surface epithelial cells and the organism. The finding of 'adhesion pedestals', which represents a cellular response to the presence of the organism, is analogous to the response of...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hessey SJ,Spencer J,Wyatt JI,Sobala G,Rathbone BJ,Axon AT,Dixon MF

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular electrical and contractile activities were recorded in vitro from strips of human colonic smooth muscle obtained at the time of surgery. Serosal electrical activity of longitudinally oriented strips from the taenia and intertaenial region was characterised by continuous oscillation at a frequency of 28 +...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gill RC,Cote KR,Bowes KL,Kingma YJ

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the experience gained over the past few years in two techniques of liver support, charcoal haemoperfusion and polyacrylonitrile membrane haemodialysis. Problems with charcoal haemoperfusion have centred around platelet aggregation and hypertension, and new carbon preparations with a variety of diffe...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Williams R

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Persistent colonisation by Helicobacter pylori, and especially by cagA-positive strains, has been related to several health outcomes with effects in opposite directions. Thus, it is important to evaluate its influence on total and category-specific mortality. DESIGN:We conducted prospective cohort analyses i...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chen Y,Segers S,Blaser MJ

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin resistance is a frequent feature of chronic hepatitis C. Whether insulin resistance could be the cause or consequence of steatosis and fibrosis is unknown. The ability of HCV genotype 3 to promote steatosis by itself provides an unique opportunity to answer this question. AIMS:The aim of the present...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fartoux L,Poujol-Robert A,Guéchot J,Wendum D,Poupon R,Serfaty L

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoscopic retrograde pancreatograms have been examined in patients presenting with cholestasis caused by either primary sclerosing cholangitis (13 subjects), or high cholangiocarcinomata (15 subjects), and in normal individuals (13 subjects). Pancreatograms were reported by two independent observers who had no knowle...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Palmer KR,Cotton PB,Chapman M

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large numbers of cells are shed from small intestinal mucosa but they are so rapidly destroyed that there is little direct information about their morphological types. Material obtained by washing the human and rat small intestine was immediately processed and examined by light and electron microscopy. Small intestina...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Pink IJ,Croft DN,Creamer B

更新日期：1970-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumour cell membrane fatty acid composition was investigated using an animal model of colorectal carcinogenesis. Eighty six male Wistar rats were fed experimental diets containing either 5% saturated fat or 20% saturated fat. Colorectal tumours were induced by intraperitoneal injection of azoxymethane, and control rat...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Nicholson ML,Neoptolemos JP,Clayton HA,Talbot IC,Bell PR

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Linkage data have now identified several inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) susceptibility loci but these data have not been consistently replicated in independent studies. One potential explanation for this is the possibility that patients enrolled in such studies may have been erroneously classified with res...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Silverberg MS,Daly MJ,Moskovitz DN,Rioux JD,McLeod RS,Cohen Z,Greenberg GR,Hudson TJ,Siminovitch KA,Steinhart AH

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies in the rat jejunum in vivo have shown that 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) causes secretion of fluid and luminal release of prostaglandin (PG) E2. These effects can be blocked by indomethacin and ketanserin, which suggests that PGE2 may be an important intermediate in the transduction mechanism leading to 5-HT indu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Munck LK,Mertz-Nielsen A,Westh H,Bukhave K,Beubler E,Rask-Madsen J

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Assessing the presence and degree of intestinal inflammation objectively, simply, and reliably is a significant problem in gastroenterology. We assessed faecal excretion of calprotectin, a stable neutrophil specific marker, as an index of intestinal inflammation and its potential use as a screening ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tibble J,Teahon K,Thjodleifsson B,Roseth A,Sigthorsson G,Bridger S,Foster R,Sherwood R,Fagerhol M,Bjarnason I

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bran, ispaghula (Fybogel), and lactulose were given to three groups of patients with diverticular disease for four weeks. Faecal weights, bile acids, fat and electrolytes, transit time, and colonic motility were estimated before and after treatment. Stool weight increased, notably with Fybogel. Cereal bran had the gre...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Eastwood MA,Smith AN,Brydon WG,Pritchard J

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Norovirus infection is the most frequent cause of infectious diarrhoea in the western world. This study aimed to characterise functionally and histomorphologically the diseased duodenum in human biopsies. METHODS:Norovirus infection was diagnosed by the Kaplan criteria and confirmed by PCR of stool samples....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Troeger H,Loddenkemper C,Schneider T,Schreier E,Epple HJ,Zeitz M,Fromm M,Schulzke JD

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of octreotide, a synthetic analogue of somatostatin, on the modulation of the acetic acid model of experimental colitis was examined. Colitis was induced by intracolonic administration of 2 ml of 5% acetic acid. The inflammatory response elicited by the acetic acid resulted in increased colonic synthesis of...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Eliakim R,Karmeli F,Okon E,Rachmilewitz D

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment is described of 17 patients with presumed viral hepatitis who developed hepatic coma unresponsive to standard conservative measures. Five patients were considered for treatment by exchange transfusion. Four were treated, with transient improvement in two, but all died. Nine patients were considered for t...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Pirola RC,Ham JM,Elmslie RG

更新日期：1969-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are chronic immune-mediated conditions characterised by an increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines that act as critical drivers of intestinal inflammation. Anti-cytokine therapy has been s...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Danese S,Argollo M,Le Berre C,Peyrin-Biroulet L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Pancreatic cancer is among the most dismal of human malignancies. Current therapeutic strategies are virtually ineffective in controlling advanced, metastatic disease. Recent evidence suggests that the Hedgehog signalling pathway is aberrantly reactivated in the majority of pancreatic cancers, and t...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Feldmann G,Habbe N,Dhara S,Bisht S,Alvarez H,Fendrich V,Beaty R,Mullendore M,Karikari C,Bardeesy N,Ouellette MM,Yu W,Maitra A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The detrimental impact of opioid agonist on the clinical management of inflammatory diseases remains elusive. Given the anti-inflammatory properties of the mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists at the intestinal barrier, we hypothesised that MOR activation might also dampen acute hepatic inflammation an...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chakass D,Philippe D,Erdual E,Dharancy S,Malapel M,Dubuquoy C,Thuru X,Gay J,Gaveriaux-Ruff C,Dubus P,Mathurin P,Kieffer BL,Desreumaux P,Chamaillard M

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous experimental studies suggest that bile salt-induced colonic fluid secretion is mediated by adenosine 3':5'-phosphate (cyclic AMP). Two biopsy specimens of colonic mucosa were obtained endoscopically before and after different periods of therapy (five, 10, or 15 days), from each of 21 patients receiving chenod...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Corazza GR,Ciccarelli R,Caciagli F,Gasbarrini G

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Training to contract the abdominal muscles effectively and to relax the pelvic floor during defecation straining helps some patients with severe constipation. Hitherto all such training has used a visible or audible signal of sphincter muscle activity as a biofeedback method to assist in relaxation. A randomised contr...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Koutsomanis D,Lennard-Jones JE,Roy AJ,Kamm MA

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal allograft rejection resembles Crohn's disease clinically and pathologically. An understanding of its mechanism could impact this life-saving procedure, as well as provide insight into the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease. The NOD2 protein has been implicated as a key player in intesti...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fishbein T,Novitskiy G,Mishra L,Matsumoto C,Kaufman S,Goyal S,Shetty K,Johnson L,Lu A,Wang A,Hu F,Kallakury B,Lough D,Zasloff M

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colorectal cancer is the fourth commonest form of cancer in men with 678 000 estimated new cases per year worldwide, representing 8.9% of all new cancers. The disease is most frequent in Occidental countries and particularly so in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Europe. Prospects for colorectal can...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Langman M,Boyle P

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The intestinal microbiota play a pivotal role in the inflammation associated with Crohn's disease through their interaction with the mucosal immune system. Some bifidobacteria species are immunoregulatory and induce increased dendritic cell interleukin 10 (IL-10) release in vitro. Fructo-oligosaccha...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lindsay JO,Whelan K,Stagg AJ,Gobin P,Al-Hassi HO,Rayment N,Kamm MA,Knight SC,Forbes A

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The faecal blood loss of six alcoholic subjects with normal gastric mucosa, six with superficial gastritis, and six with atrophic gastritis was studied before and during ingestion of 40% v/v ethanol using (51)Cr-tagged red blood cells. No significant change in faecal blood loss was observed in the normal mucosa and su...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Dinoso VP Jr,Meshkinpour H,Lorber SH

更新日期：1973-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Corticosteroid has been established as the standard therapy for autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP), but the requirement for maintenance corticosteroid therapy is controversial. We conducted a randomised controlled trial to clarify the efficacy of maintenance corticosteroid therapy in patients with AIP. DESIGN:We ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Masamune A,Nishimori I,Kikuta K,Tsuji I,Mizuno N,Iiyama T,Kanno A,Tachibana Y,Ito T,Kamisawa T,Uchida K,Hamano H,Yasuda H,Sakagami J,Mitoro A,Taguchi M,Kihara Y,Sugimoto H,Hirooka Y,Yamamoto S,Inui K,Inatomi O,

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The records of 113 consecutive patients with a suspected gastrointestinal motility disorder referred between January 1988 and July 1991 were retrospectively reviewed. The aims were to identify the prevalence of autonomic dysfunction in those with or without associated neurological disease and to determine the diagnost...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bharucha AE,Camilleri M,Low PA,Zinsmeister AR

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00