Lymphocytic gastritis--prospective study of its relationship with varioliform gastritis.

abstract：:The epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was studied in an English teaching hospital over an 18 month period. A total of 104 HCV antibody positive patients were referred for further investigation. They were divided into those diagnosed through screening (blood donors and intravenous drug abusers) and thos...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Watson JP,Brind AM,Chapman CE,Bates CL,Gould FK,Johnson SJ,Burt AD,Ferguson J,Simmonds P,Bassendine MF

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptide histidine isoleucine, a 27 amino acid peptide with close amino acid sequence homology to vasoactive intestinal peptide and secretin, is distributed throughout the mammalian intestinal tract, where it has been localised to intramural neurones. An intestinal perfusion technique has been used to study the effect ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Moriarty KJ,Hegarty JE,Tatemoto K,Mutt V,Christofides ND,Bloom SR,Wood JR

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine socioeconomic factors, dietary and other personal habits, and medical history as risk factors for ulcerative colitis, we studied 167 (98%) of all prevalent cases of ulcerative colitis diagnosed in Uppsala county from 1945 to 1964 and 167 age and sex matched population controls. Ulcerative colitis patients w...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Samuelsson SM,Ekbom A,Zack M,Helmick CG,Adami HO

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutritional status and immune function were correlated with clinical features in 56 patients with Crohn's disease. These were divided arbitrarily into either undernourished or well nourished groups according to whether their midarm circumference was below or above 90% of ideal standard. Results were also compared with...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Harries AD,Danis VA,Heatley RV

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with Crohn's disease commonly develop ileal and less commonly colonic strictures, containing various degrees of inflammation and fibrosis. While predominantly inflammatory strictures may benefit from a medical anti-inflammatory treatment, predominantly fibrotic strictures currently require endoscopic balloon ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bettenworth D,Bokemeyer A,Baker M,Mao R,Parker CE,Nguyen T,Ma C,Panés J,Rimola J,Fletcher JG,Jairath V,Feagan BG,Rieder F,Stenosis Therapy and Anti-Fibrotic Research (STAR) Consortium.

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microalbuminuria independently predicts the development of nephropathy and increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients, but it may be an indicator of the acute phase response. This study examined microalbuminuria as a marker of the acute phase response in patients with inflammatory bowel dise...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mahmud N,Stinson J,O'Connell MA,Mantle TJ,Keeling PW,Feely J,Weir DG,Kelleher D

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders may have visceral sensory dysfunction so that physiological stimuli induce their symptoms. The clinical significance of altered perception-that is, its relation to clinical symptoms-remains unclear. Data indicate that sensory dysfunction is associated with altered re...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Azpiroz F

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine risk factors for peptic ulcer bleeding other than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Methods-Data on possible antecedent risk factors obtained in a large case control study of 1121 patients admitted to hospitals in Glasgow, Newcastle, Nottingham, Oxford, and Portsmouth with bleeding pepti...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Weil J,Langman MJ,Wainwright P,Lawson DH,Rawlins M,Logan RF,Brown TP,Vessey MP,Murphy M,Colin-Jones DG

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two patients with diarrhoea, on average four years following truncal vagotomy and drainage, were studied. A comparison was made with 24 patients without postvagotomy diarrhoea. The incidence of bacterial colonization of the upper small intestine was no different in the two groups, though patients with a gastroe...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Browning GG,Buchan KA,Mackay C

更新日期：1974-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the occurrence of achalasia and diffuse oesophageal spasm in brother and sister. The familial occurrence of these unusual disorders is consistent with the possibility that they share a common aetiology and indicates the potential importance of genetic predisposition. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kaye MD,Demeules JE

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This third section of the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation (ECCO) Consensus on the management of Crohn's disease concerns postoperative recurrence, fistulating disease, paediatrics, pregnancy, psychosomatics, extraintestinal manifestations, and alternative therapy. The first section on definitions and diagnos...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Caprilli R,Gassull MA,Escher JC,Moser G,Munkholm P,Forbes A,Hommes DW,Lochs H,Angelucci E,Cocco A,Vucelic B,Hildebrand H,Kolacek S,Riis L,Lukas M,de Franchis R,Hamilton M,Jantschek G,Michetti P,O'Morain C,Anwar MM

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We investigated the influence of baseline characteristics of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on prognosis and developed a multivariate Cox model predicting survival. All patients were from Central Europe. METHODS:All 245 patients seen at the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatolog...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Schöniger-Hekele M,Müller C,Kutilek M,Oesterreicher C,Ferenci P,Gangl A

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:40749 RP is a pyridil-2-tetrahydrothiophene derivative, belonging to a new class of gastric antisecretory drugs. We compared its effects on gastric secretion with cimetidine. Intragastric acidity, nocturnal acid output, gastrin and pepsinogen-I profiles were measured in patients with duodenal ulcer in clinical remissi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Malè PJ,Griessen M,Cunningham MG,Frydman AM,Garoflid-Oprescu NA,De Peyer R,Loizeau E

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Non-oxidative metabolism of ethanol (NOME) produces fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) via carboxylester lipase (CEL) and other enzyme action implicated in mitochondrial injury and acute pancreatitis (AP). This study investigated the relative importance of oxidative and non-oxidative pathways in mitochondrial dy...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Huang W,Booth DM,Cane MC,Chvanov M,Javed MA,Elliott VL,Armstrong JA,Dingsdale H,Cash N,Li Y,Greenhalf W,Mukherjee R,Kaphalia BS,Jaffar M,Petersen OH,Tepikin AV,Sutton R,Criddle DN

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori affects gastric epithelium integrity by acceleration of apoptosis. However, it remains unclear what product of the bacteria causes apoptosis, or whether or not the apoptosis is involved in the development of ulcers. AIMS:To elucidate the factor from H pylori that causes acceleration of a...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kohda K,Tanaka K,Aiba Y,Yasuda M,Miwa T,Koga Y

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A non-invasive test for assessment of fat digestion has been developed based on the intraluminal hydrolysis of cholesteryl-[1-13C]octanoate by pancreatic esterase. AIMS:To determine the diagnostic performance of this breath test in the assessment of exocrine pancreatic function. METHODS:The test was perfor...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ventrucci M,Cipolla A,Ubalducci GM,Roda A,Roda E

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gram negative septic events are the commonest source of morbidity and mortality as a result of surgery in jaundiced patients. The large intestine provides the major source of Gram negative bacteria in mammals and is implicated in the pathogenesis of systemic endotoxaemia in obstructive jaundice. Bile salts h...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Clements WD,Parks R,Erwin P,Halliday MI,Barr J,Rowlands BJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on gastric emptying of a solid meal of the specific 5-HT3-receptor antagonist ICS 205-930, 10 mg and 20 mg intravenously were assessed with a scintigraphic technique in 12 normals. The 50% emptying time was less, the lag phase was shorter and the post lag emptying rate was faster after 20 mg ICS 205-930 (p...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Akkermans LM,Vos A,Hoekstra A,Roelofs JM,Horowitz M

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central reading, that is, independent, off-site, blinded review or reading of imaging endpoints, has been identified as a crucial component in the conduct and analysis of inflammatory bowel disease clinical trials. Central reading is the final step in a workflow that has many parts, all of which can be improved. Furth...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gottlieb K,Daperno M,Usiskin K,Sands BE,Ahmad H,Howden CW,Karnes W,Oh YS,Modesto I,Marano C,Stidham RW,Reinisch W

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells were isolated from the livers of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and from normal livers and established in primary culture. The in vitro expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1, HLA class I, and HLA class II on biliary epithelial cells was studied in response...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ayres RC,Neuberger JM,Shaw J,Joplin R,Adams DH

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to assess connective tissue biosynthetic activity in human liver disease, collagen proline hydroxylase (a key enzyme in collagen biosynthesis) and the uptake of (35)S sulphate (a precursor of sulphated mucopolysaccharides) were measured in hepatic tissue obtained mainly by percutaneous biopsy.A procedure ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： McGee JO,Patrick RS,Rodger MC,Luty CM

更新日期：1974-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The gut-brain axis is considered as a major regulatory checkpoint in the control of glucose homeostasis. The detection of nutrients and/or hormones in the duodenum informs the hypothalamus of the host's nutritional state. This process may occur via hypothalamic neurons modulating central release of nitric oxi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fournel A,Drougard A,Duparc T,Marlin A,Brierley SM,Castro J,Le-Gonidec S,Masri B,Colom A,Lucas A,Rousset P,Cenac N,Vergnolle N,Valet P,Cani PD,Knauf C

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the distribution of the collagen band in 33 patients with collagenous colitis to estimate the likelihood of the disease being diagnosed in biopsy specimens from the left side of the colon, such as those obtained using flexible sigmoidoscopy. To be included in this study patients had a subepithelial col...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tanaka M,Mazzoleni G,Riddell RH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Osteopontin (OPN) has been found to be valuable in diagnosis and predicting the prognosis of a variety of malignancies. The aims of the present study are to evaluate the usefulness of plasma OPN level for predicting gastric cancer development, invasion and survival. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundred and thirt...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Wu CY,Wu MS,Chiang EP,Wu CC,Chen YJ,Chen CJ,Chi NH,Chen GH,Lin JT

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of different bile salts on the absorption of fluid, electrolytes, and monosaccharides have been investigated in the rat small intestine in vivo. In the jejunum, deoxycholate (1 mM) impaired absorption of water and potassium, but not of sodium or glucose; at higher concentrations (2.5 and 5 mM) secretion of...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Harries JT,Sladen GE

更新日期：1972-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relatives of patients with colorectal cancer have on average a two to threefold increased risk for developing bowel neoplasia although in some families the risk is much higher. This study examined the compliance for endoscopic screening and faecal occult blood testing among first degree relatives of patients with colo...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Stephenson BM,Murday VA,Finan PJ,Quirke P,Dixon MF,Bishop DT

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whole body catabolism as the result of intrahepatic metabolic derangement is common in liver transplant candidates. However, individual nutritional assessment parameters lack sensitivity and specificity in determining energy status of these patients. Recently, serum hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) has been sh...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Miki C,Mayer AD,Buckels JA,Iriyama K,Suzuki H,McMaster P

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a well-recognised mediator of liver disease and regeneration. However, the in vivo effects of IL-6 on enterocytes and the intestinal tract have not been elucidated. We sought to determine the in vivo effects of IL-6 on enterocytes. METHODS:Murine models of increased or absen...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jin X,Zimmers TA,Zhang Z,Pierce RH,Koniaris LG

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined the location and tissue density of cells immunoreactive for tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) in intestinal specimens from 24 patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (15 with Crohn's disease, nine with ulcerative colitis) and 11 controls. There was significantly increased density ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Murch SH,Braegger CP,Walker-Smith JA,MacDonald TT

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Caffeine reduces toxic Ca2+ signals in pancreatic acinar cells via inhibition of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R)-mediated signalling, but effects of other xanthines have not been evaluated, nor effects of xanthines on experimental acute pancreatitis (AP). We have determined effects of caffeine an...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Huang W,Cane MC,Mukherjee R,Szatmary P,Zhang X,Elliott V,Ouyang Y,Chvanov M,Latawiec D,Wen L,Booth DM,Haynes AC,Petersen OH,Tepikin AV,Criddle DN,Sutton R

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00