Abstract:
:Chlamydia pneumoniae is a human respiratory pathogen. Unlike the other two Chlamydia species, no species-specific antigen has been defined for C. pneumoniae. An immunoreactive clone containing a 0.8-kb fragment was isolated from a C. pneumoniae (AR-39) genomic library by using anti-C. pneumoniae rabbit immune serum. By Southern hybridization analysis of chromosomal digests of the different Chlamydia spp., the 0.8-kb fragment was shown to react specifically with C. pneumoniae. Subcloning of this fragment into the pGEX-1 lambda T expression vector resulted in the expression of a 62-kDa fusion protein. This fusion protein as well as the cleaved C. pneumoniae peptide were recognized by anti-C. pneumoniae rabbit immune serum, while the glutathione S-transferase moiety was not recognized. The fusion protein was used to produce monospecific rabbit antiserum. This antiserum was shown to react with a 76-kDa protein in all C. pneumoniae isolates tested, specifically recognize C. pneumoniae inclusions in tissue culture, and neutralize infectivity of C. pneumoniae in cell culture. No reactivity was observed with Chlamydia trachomatis or Chlamydia psittaci. To isolate the entire coding sequence of the 76-kDa protein, two partially overlapping fragments of C. pneumoniae DNA, a 3.2-kb HindIII fragment and a 1.2-kb PvuII fragment, were isolated, cloned, and sequenced. No significant sequence similarity was found with any previously reported nucleotide or amino acid sequence of the other Chlamydia species. This C. pneumoniae protein containing a species-specific epitope could play a role in pathogenesis and may be useful as a diagnostic tool.
journal_name
Infect Immunjournal_title
Infection and immunityauthors
Perez Melgosa M,Kuo CC,Campbell LAdoi
10.1128/IAI.62.3.880-886.1994subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
880-6issue
3eissn
0019-9567issn
1098-5522journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Coxiella burnetii is an intracellular pathogen that replicates in a lysosome-derived vacuole. A determinant necessary for C. burnetii virulence is the Dot/Icm type IVB secretion system (T4SS). The Dot/Icm system delivers more than 100 proteins, called type IV effectors (T4Es), across the vacuolar membrane into the hos...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00758-17
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::To produce chronic infection, microbial pathogens must escape host immune defenses. Infection with the human pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans is typically chronic. To understand the mechanism by which C. neoformans survives in tissue after the infection of immunocompetent hosts, we systematically studied the ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/iai.68.7.4225-4237.2000
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.01516-08
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter mustelae is a urease-rich bacterium associated with gastritis in ferrets. The ureases of H. mustelae and Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium implicated in human gastritis, share many characteristics. Helicobacter sp. ureases appear to be unique among bacterial enzymes in exhibiting submillimolar Km values an...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.59.9.3343-3345.1991
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosylation of the flagellar core proteins (FlaBs) was detected in Treponema pallidum Nichols and in the type or reference strains of seven oral Treponema species. In several nonmotile strains of oral treponemes, the FlaBs were undetectable by both antibody and glycan staining. In contrast, a spontaneous low-motilit...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.66.12.5751-5754.1998
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic determinants of the 120-kDa cytotoxin of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 2 were isolated from a lambda DNA library by a plaque immunoblot technique. Expression of the 120-kDa polypeptide was confirmed by Western immunoblot analysis of infected Escherichia coli cell lysates, which were shown to be ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.60.7.2726-2732.1992
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burkholderia pseudomallei is a facultative intracellular gram-negative bacterium that can survive and multiply inside macrophages. One of the mechanisms by which B. pseudomallei escapes macrophage killing is by interfering with the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). However, the bacterial components...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00285-07
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-Acetyl-muramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine (MDP), a structurally defined fragment of bacterial peptidoglycan, stimulated significant release of previously incorporated 45Ca from fetal rat bones in tissue culture over the concentration range of 0.1 to 10.0 micrograms/ml. MDP-Stimulated bone resorption was not inhibited b...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.35.1.133-137.1982
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.69.10.6364-6369.2001
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the Vwa+ phenotype of Yersinia pestis in vitro is known to reflect maximum induction of virulence (or V and W antigens) at 37 degrees C with concomitant restriction of cell division. Both phenomena are potentiated by 20 mM Mg2+ and prevented by cultivation at 26 or 37 degrees C with 2.5 mM Ca2+. We have ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.40.1.166-171.1983
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recombinant protective antigen (rPA) of Bacillus anthracis is a promising anthrax vaccine. We compared serum immunoglobulin G levels and toxin-neutralizing antibody titers in rabbits following delivery of various doses of vaccine by microneedle-based intradermal (i.d.) delivery or intramuscular (i.m.) injection us...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.01210-06
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio cholerae is a monoflagellated gram-negative bacterium that causes the severe diarrheal disease cholera. In contrast to Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection, which is accompanied by both acute diarrhea and high-level inflammation, V. cholerae infection is largely noninflammatory in human hosts. Bact...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00736-07
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogenic members of the Yersinia genus require the translocator protein LcrV for proper function of the type III secretion apparatus, which is crucial for virulence. LcrV has also been reported to play an independent immunosuppressive role via the induction of interleukin-10 (IL-10) through stimulation of Toll-like ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.01644-06
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the ability of using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against anthrax protective antigen (PA), an anthrax exotoxin component, to modulate exotoxin cytotoxic activity on target macrophage cell lines. Anthrax PA plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of Bacillus anthracis infection. PA is the cell-binding...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.72.6.3276-3283.2004
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Heart Association supports an association between periodontal diseases and atherosclerosis but not a causal association. This study explores the use of the integrin β6(-/-) mouse model to study the causality. We investigated the ability of a polymicrobial consortium of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.01077-15
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host-driven macrophage apoptosis contributes to innate immunity during bacterial infection. Neisseria meningitidis inhibits apoptosis in a variety of cells, but its impact on macrophage apoptosis is unknown. We demonstrate that N. meningitidis prevents macrophage apoptosis via genes encoding nitric oxide detoxificatio...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.74.1.729-733.2006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein gC was purified by affinity chromatography with an immunosorbent column containing monoclonal antibody to HSV-1 gC, and its reactivity with rabbit antisera was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic an...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.41.2.482-487.1983
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trefoil family factor 2 (TFF2), also known as spasmolytic peptide, is a low-molecular-weight protein that is upregulated in gastric tissues infected with Helicobacter or having other inflammatory conditions, but a precise function is yet to be elucidated. The role of TFF2 in the development of gastritis, colitis, and ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.02039-05
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunization with the B oligomer of pertussis toxin protected neonatal mice from a lethal respiratory challenge with Bordetella pertussis. All mice immunized with 8 micrograms of B oligomer survived aerosol challenge and had peripheral leukocyte counts and weight gains similar to those of mice immunized with pertussis...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.58.12.4063-4068.1990
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Utilization of heme-hemopexin as a source of heme by Haemophilus influenzae type b is dependent on expression by this bacterium of the 100-kDa HxuA protein, which is both present on the bacterial cell surface and released into the culture supernatant (L. D. Cope, R. Yogev, U. Muller-Eberhard, and E. J. Hansen, J. Bact...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat-labile enterotoxins from Escherichia coli strains of porcine and human origin polymerize on heating to form high-molecular-weight aggregates, "procoligenoids," analogous to procholeragenoid derived from the cholera enterotoxin. This aggregation is accompanied by loss of biological activity (toxicity). Further hea...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.45.2.518-521.1984
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children are more resistant to gingivitis than are adults. To determine possible differences in their periodontal floras, an experimental gingivitis study, identical in design to one reported earlier with young adults, was conducted with four 4- to 6-year-old children. The incidence of sites that developed gingival in...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.46.1.1-6.1984
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene bank of group A Streptococcus strain Manfredo (M protein serotype 5) was constructed with a bacteriophage lambda vector-Escherichia coli K-12 host system and screened by immunoblotting hybrid phage plaques with antisera raised to purified pep M5 (serotype 5 M protein fragment released from the streptococcal cel...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.48.1.190-197.1985
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria toxin causes hypoglycemia and induction of tumor necrosis factor. Extracts of parasitized erythrocytes which were coeluted and copurified with one of the two subtypes of mammalian insulin-mimetic inositolphosphoglycans similarly induced fibroblast proliferation in the absence of serum. In addition, induction o...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.64.8.3438-3441.1996
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile is the leading cause of nosocomial bacterial diarrhea. Glutamine and its stable and highly soluble derivative alanyl-glutamine, have been beneficial in models of intestinal injury. In this study, we extend our work on the mechanisms of Clostridium difficile toxin A (TxA)-induced apoptosis in huma...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.74.1.81-87.2006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fibronectin-degrading ability of 116, mainly oral, strains was assayed by using plasma-derived fibronectin adsorbed to a polystyrene surface. Ability to degrade fibronectin was revealed in strains of Bacteroides gingivalis, Bacteroides intermedius, Bacteroides loeschii, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epider...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.51.2.707-711.1986
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of translational research, which aims to facilitate the application of basic scientific discoveries in clinical and community settings, is currently in vogue. While there are powerful forces driving this trend, support for translational research must be accompanied by a robust investment in basic science, ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1128/IAI.01318-09
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interferon-inducing capabilities of the three molecular segments of bacteriophage phi6 double-stranded ribonucleic acid increased with increasing molecular weight. ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.10.1.284-285.1974
更新日期:1974-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii causes serious public health problems and is of great economic importance worldwide. The micronemal protein MIC3, which is a potent adhesin of T. gondii, could be a significant candidate vaccine against toxoplasmosis. In this study, all CBA/J mice i...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/iai.71.11.6222-6228.2003
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modulation of myelopoiesis by three synthetic muramyl peptides was investigated in vivo. Two adjuvant-active compounds (N-acetylmuramyl dipeptide [MDP] and MDP-butyl-ester) elicited significant responses in DBA/2 mice characterized by a rise in the level of monocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating activity in serum, a p...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.42.3.1081-1085.1983
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00