Abstract:
:A technically simple, inexpensive method is described for measuring objective parameters of sperm motility. The instruments involved are commercially available, home-oriented videotape equipment. Quantitative measurements of sperm motility are made directly from the video image and are facilitated by use of an analysis transparency that is applied as an overlay to the screen of the television monitor. A protocol is given for describing the motility of a suspension of human spermatozoa in terms of percentage motility, mean swimming speed, and the percentage of progressive sperm. A complete analysis can be done in 20 minutes or less. Examples are presented of videomicrographic assessment of the motility of human and bull spermatozoa.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Katz DF,Overstreet JWdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45320-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-02-01 00:00:00pages
188-93issue
2eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)45320-3journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A recent survey of American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) members indicates that they express a commitment to professional standards and a desire for advocacy. Their attitudes echo traditional values of professionalism, upon which ASRM should capitalize. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.01.052
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In women with polycystic ovary syndrome, metformin administration, not laparoscopic ovarian drilling, reduces plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) activity. The lack of a decrease in PAI-1 activity is related to a high risk for miscarriage. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.04.021
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of reinsemination of 150 morphologically mature oocytes that failed to fertilize within 15 to 20 hours after initial insemination were evaluated. Only 41 oocytes (27.3%) were fertilized after reinsemination, which is significantly lower than the percentage obtained after initial insemination (74%). However...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49097-7
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate methods of fertility preservation in younger women exposed to adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. DESIGN:Systematic review of literature. SETTING:Academic Department of Medical Oncology. PATIENT(S):Premenopausal women exposed to adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. MAIN OUTCOME MEA...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.02.055
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether DNA fragmentation and/or mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) predict natural conception better than standard sperm parameters. DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. SETTING:University medical center. PATIENT(S):Eighty-five infertile and 51 fertile men. INTERVENTION(S):Assessment...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.037
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The promoter of P receptor isoform B (PR-B) has recently been shown to be hypermethylated in endometriotic tissues, but one question remains as what causes the aberrant methylation. We show that sustained stimulation of an epithelial-like endometriotic cell line with tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulation for 30 days...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.008
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To show that in the dysgenetic gonads of 104 Turner syndrome patients no significant difference was found regarding the expression of the genes DAX1, FOG2, GATA4, OCT4, SF1, SRY, TSPY, WT1, and STRA8 compared with controls, except for genes OCT4, SRY, and TSPY in both gonads of a patient whose chromosomal constitution...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.02.036
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of tibolone add-back therapy with Goserelin treatment of uterine fibroids. DESIGN:Randomized placebo-controlled study. SETTING:Gynecology department of an inner-city teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):Seventy-five women of reproductive age with uterine fibroids. INTERVENTION(S):All women...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.064
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical smears were taken before, and at intervals after, artificial insemination and scored for the ratio of leukocytes to squamous cells. Most women showed a significant rise in this ratio after insemination with whole fresh or frozen/thawed semen, but this was not seen when fresh or frozen sperm-free seminal plasm...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48442-6
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the clinical outcome of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) in unselected patients undergoing IVF using multidose ganirelix acetate versus 4 days of administration of leuprolide acetate. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:A fertility and IVF center. PATIENT(S):Two hundred forty-sev...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00500-4
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the activation status of peritoneal macrophages from women with endometriosis. DESIGN:Peritoneal macrophages from patients undergoing laparoscopy were tested for cytotoxic activity against a cultured hepatoma cell line. SETTING:Patients were tested at initial laparoscopy or at the completion of th...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether it is possible to identify and diagnose accurately Müllerian anomalies with three-dimensional (3-D) ultrasound (US). DESIGN:Controlled blinded clinical study. SETTING:Normal human volunteers undergoing infertility evaluation in a university hospital. PATIENTS:Forty-two patients who und...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58147-3
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Encounters for infertility care are opportunities to assess and update immunization status. Women of reproductive age are often unaware of their need for immunization, their own immunization status, and the potentially serious consequences of preventable disease on pregnancy outcome. The purpose of this ASRM Practice ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.08.027
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To medically and psychologically assess gay men seeking parenthood through assisted reproduction and to provide guidelines for the assessment. DESIGN:Qualitative observational study. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Thirty gay males (15 couples) presenting for assisted reproduction using an oocy...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.053
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarize the available evidence for the efficacy of various treatments for unexplained infertility. DESIGN:Systematic review. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):Patients aged 18-40 years with unexplained infertility. INTERVENTION(S):Clomiphene citrate, letrozole, timed intercourse, IUI, gonadotropins,...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.02.001
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The addition of 4% dl-methionine to a diet of 18% or 12% casein reduced pregnancy maintenance in the rat from 100% to 48% and 5%, respectively. Fetal weight was subnormal. The major influence of methionine was not due to reduced food intake as determined by pair-fed controls but was related to reduced ovarian function...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42563-x
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness of morphology grading of the oocyte-corona-cumulus complex (OCCC) as a marker of oocyte nuclear maturity, fertilizability, embryo cleavage, and likelihood of pregnancy. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Academic fertility center. PATIENT(S):Eighty-three infertile couples u...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00100-4
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report two cases of early onset cholestasis of pregnancy associated with IVF and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University-based IVF program. PATIENT(S):Two patients with first-trimester cholestasis of pregnancy after IVF that was associated with ovarian hyperstimulation ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.072
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report an unusual case of embryo implantation and superfetation. DESIGN:Retrospective case analysis. SETTING:Oak Brook Fertility Center. PATIENT(S):A 41-year-old woman underwent two consecutive ovarian stimulation cycles interrupted by a normal menstrual period. Ovulation and implantation occurred durin...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00244-6
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is suggested that heparin given in the peri-implantation period may improve clinical outcomes in women undergoing assisted reproduction techniques (ART). This systematic review evaluates the use of heparin in subfertile women undergoing ART. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.09.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether nicotine-induced testicular toxicity involves the induction of apoptosis in Leydig cells. DESIGN:Cell study using cells of the TM3 cell line derived from mouse Leydig cells. SETTING:Academic research laboratory. INTERVENTION(S):Morphological and biochemical analyses for the detection...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.013
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the role and mechanism of CCL2 in regulating the biological functions of endometrial stromal cells (ESCs). DESIGN:The CCL2 effect on the viability, proliferation, and invasion in the eutopic ESCs from endometriosis. SETTING:Research laboratories. PATIENT(S):Patients with endometriosis aged 23-47...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.12.049
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine, for a woman aged >45 years, whether selected hormonal, health status, and demographic measures are related to the time to final menstrual period (FMP) from a point where 6 weeks separate the shortest and longest cycles experienced to date. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Volunteers in an academic...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03231-4
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective cohort study compared blastocyst transfers in 136 fresh oocyte donor cycles and 69 autologous cycles using blastocysts derived from culture of thawed bipronuclear oocytes, all with oocytes derived from patients or donors less than 35 years old. The autologous cycles and oocyte donor cycles had simil...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.966
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the late 1980s premature progesterone elevation has repeatedly caught the attention of investigators, not only for its importance, but also because studies have shown differing results and conclusions, constituting an unexplainable sequence of doubts and uncertainties. This issue's Views and Reviews section seek...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.02.134
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The result of the hormone concentration of one blood sample was used to determine the accuracy of predicting not only the hormone concentrations of a second and third sample drawn 15 minutes apart, but also the mean value of the three samples. Three blood specimens from 73 men involved in two previously reported studi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59662-9
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve adult does in estrus were artificially inseminated with 1 ml of semen from bucks that had received injections of 3H-thymidine 22 to 32 days previously. The ejaculates contained radioactive seminal plasma and unlabeled sperm. The reproductive tracts of the does were removed at selected intervals after inseminati...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42622-1
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate expression of interleukin-1 receptor type I in the endometrium of fertile women throughout the menstrual cycle and to investigate whether unexplained infertility may be associated with abnormal expression of IL-1 receptor type I. DESIGN:Retrospective study using immunohistochemical technique, Wes...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01634-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of the incidence of genital tract mycoplasmas in couples attending an infertility clinic and in a group of pregnant women showed that the frequency of isolation was significantly higher in the infertile group (P less than 0.001). In pregnancy, if mycoplasmas were isolated at the first prenatal visit, these org...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47122-0
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovaries isolated from rats in different stages of the sex cycle were explored for spontaneous or drug-induced contractile activity. The number of spontaneously active ovaries as well as the magnitude of the isometrically developed tension and frequency of contractions were greater during the periovulatory interval (la...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)41724-3
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00