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Circulating IgA- and IgG-class antigliadin antibodies in dermatitis herpetiformis detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Abstract：

:A sensitive and technically simple enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to demonstrate circulating IgA- and IgG-class antibodies to gliadin, a component of wheat gluten. Serum samples from 24 patients with dermatitis herpetiformis (DH), 5 with coeliac disease (CD) and 75 normal controls were analysed. Antigliadin antibodies (AGA) of the IgA class were detected in 71% of DH patients, all of the CD patients and 19% of the controls. IgG-AGA was found in over 90% of DH patients and controls and in all of the CD patients. The mean ELISA values of both IgA- and IgG-class AGA were significantly higher in DH patients than in the controls. The occurrence of circulating IgA-class AGA is compatible with the hypothesis that these antibodies can be deposited in the skin, e.g. as immune complexes, or due to cross-reactivity of gliadin and dermal reticulin.

journal_name

Arch Dermatol Res

journal_title

Archives of dermatological research

authors

Vainio E,Kalimo K,Reunala T,Viander M,Palosuo T

doi

10.1007/BF00516548

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-01-01 00:00:00

pages

15-8

issue

1

eissn

0340-3696

issn

1432-069X

journal_volume

275

pub_type

杂志文章

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