Abstract:
:Rhythmically advancing waves of cells, called ripples, arise spontaneously during the aggregation of Myxococcus xanthus into fruiting bodies. Extracts prepared by washing rippling cells contain a substance that will induce quiescent cells to ripple. Three lines of evidence indicate that murein (peptidoglycan) is the ripple-inducing substance in the extracts. First, ripple-inducing activity is associated with the cell envelope of sonically disrupted M. xanthus cells. Second, whole cells, cell extracts, or purified murein from a variety of different bacteria are capable of inducing ripples. In contrast, extracts prepared from Methanobacterium spp. which contain pseudomurein instead of typical bacterial murein fail to induce ripples. Third, four components of M. xanthus murein, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmuramic acid, diaminopimelate, and D-alanine, are able to induce ripples. Ripples produced by aggregating cells have a wavelength of 45 micrometers and a maximum velocity of 2 micrometers/min. Both of the multigene systems that control gliding motility appear to be required for rippling, and all known mutations at the spoC locus eliminate both rippling and sporulation.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Shimkets LJ,Kaiser Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-10-01 00:00:00pages
451-61issue
1eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
152pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.101.3.1094-1095.1970
更新日期:1970-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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doi:10.1128/JB.96.4.1281-1284.1968
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.156.1.471-474.1983
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.127.1.564-571.1976
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.122.2.454-463.1975
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.170.3.1143-1147.1988
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.129.1.76-80.1977
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.154.1.10-16.1983
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.144.2.603-607.1980
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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doi:10.1128/JB.88.4.960-964.1964
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doi:10.1128/JB.151.2.777-782.1982
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.93.1.273-277.1967
更新日期:1967-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.116.2.663-672.1973
更新日期:1973-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.107.2.442-447.1971
更新日期:1971-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.109.2.811-819.1972
更新日期:1972-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.122.1.335-337.1975
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.123.3.806-814.1975
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00