Plasmids in avirulent strains of Agrobacterium.

abstract：:Enterococcus faecalis is equipped with two pathways of glycerol dissimilation. Glycerol can either first be phosphorylated by glycerol kinase and then oxidized by glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase (the glpK pathway) or first be oxidized by glycerol dehydrogenase and then phosphorylated by dihydroxyacetone kinase (the dhaK ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Bizzini A,Zhao C,Budin-Verneuil A,Sauvageot N,Giard JC,Auffray Y,Hartke A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stable inheritance of the broad-host-range plasmid RK2 is due at least in part to functions within a region located at coordinates 32.8 to 35.9 kb, termed the RK2 par locus. This locus encodes four previously identified genes in two operons (parCBA and parD; M. Gerlitz, O. Hrabak, and H. Schwab, J. Bacteriol. 172:...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Roberts RC,Helinski DR

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphorylation of methyl-alpha-d-glucopyranoside in Salmonella typhimurium is increased by the membrane active polypeptide antibiotic polymyxin B whereas active transport ability is abolished. ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Teuber M

更新日期：1969-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IcsA is an outer membrane protein in the autotransporter family that is required for Shigella flexneri pathogenesis. Following its secretion through the Sec translocon, IcsA is incorporated into the outer membrane in a process that depends on YaeT, a component of an outer membrane beta-barrel insertion machinery. We i...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Wagner JK,Heindl JE,Gray AN,Jain S,Goldberg MB

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lytic enzyme active against viable, intact staphylococci is released into culture fluids upon lysis of bacteriophage-infected Staphylococcus aureus PS53 cells. This enzyme, staphylococcal phage-associated lysin (PAL), was partially purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation and gel filtration through Sephadex G-200....

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Sonstein SA,Hammel JM,Bondi A

更新日期：1971-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biochemical consequences of inositol limitation in an inositol auxotroph of Neurospora crassa have been examined as a means of disclosing the cellular role of inositol. The cellular levels of inositol in the inl mutant were proportional to the concentration of inositol in the growth medium whereas inositol phospha...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hanson BA

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MntH, a bacterial homolog of mammalian natural resistance associated macrophage protein 1 (Nramp1), is a primary transporter for Mn(2+) influx in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and Escherichia coli. S. enterica serovar Typhimurium MntH contributes to H(2)O(2) resistance and is important for full virulence. Co...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kehres DG,Janakiraman A,Slauch JM,Maguire ME

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetyl coenzyme A synthetase (Acs) activates acetate to acetyl coenzyme A through an acetyladenylate intermediate; two other enzymes, acetate kinase (Ack) and phosphotransacetylase (Pta), activate acetate through an acetyl phosphate intermediate. We subcloned acs, the Escherichia coli open reading frame purported to e...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kumari S,Tishel R,Eisenbach M,Wolfe AJ

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Roseburia inulinivorans" is an anaerobic polysaccharide-utilizing firmicute bacterium from the human colon that was identified as a producer of butyric acid during growth on glucose, starch, or inulin. R. inulinivorans A2-194 is also able to grow on the host-derived sugar fucose, following a lag period, producing pro...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Scott KP,Martin JC,Campbell G,Mayer CD,Flint HJ

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enhancer-binding protein NIFA is required for transcriptional activation of nif promoters by the alternative holoenzyme form of RNA polymerase, which contains the sigma factor sigma 54 (sigma N). NIFA hydrolyzes nucleoside triphosphates to catalyze the isomerization of closed promoter complexes to transcriptionall...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Eydmann T,Söderbäck E,Jones T,Hill S,Austin S,Dixon R

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella enterica degrades 1,2-propanediol (1,2-PD) in a coenzyme B12 (adenosylcobalamin, AdoCbl)-dependent fashion. Salmonella obtains AdoCbl by assimilation of complex precursors, such as vitamin B12 and hydroxocobalamin. Assimilation of these compounds requires reduction of their central cobalt atom from Co3+ to ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Cheng S,Bobik TA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chpB locus is a chromosomal homolog of the pem locus, which is responsible for stable maintenance of plasmid R100 within the host cells. Like pem, chpB codes for two genes, chpBK and chpBI, encoding a growth inhibitor and a suppressor for the killing action of the ChpBK protein, respectively. Here, we determined t...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Masuda Y,Ohtsubo E

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequencing 16S rRNA genes (SSU) cloned from Aeromonas strains revealed that strains contained up to six copies differing by < or = 1.5%. The SSU copies from Aeromonas veronii LMG13695 clustered with sequences from four Aeromonas species. These results demonstrate intragenomic heterogeneity of SSU and suggest caution w...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Morandi A,Zhaxybayeva O,Gogarten JP,Graf J

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strains of Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus possessing two cell wall polysaccharides, a hexosamine-containing H-polysaccharide and a rhamnose-containing R-polysaccharide, were examined for the effect of growth conditions on the production of these two components. In strain NCTC 6375, R- and H-polysaccharides accou...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Wicken AJ,Ayres A,Campbell LK,Knox KW

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rifkind, David (University of Colorado Medical Center, Denver), and John D. Palmer. Neutralization of endotoxin toxicity in chick embryos by antibiotics. J. Bacteriol. 92:815-819. 1966.-Three cationic cyclic polypeptide antibiotics, polymyxin B sulfate colistin sulfate, and tyrocidine hydrochloride, were shown to neut...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Rifkind D,Palmer JD

更新日期：1966-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The delta subunit of RNA polymerase, RpoE, is widespread in low-G+C Gram-positive bacteria and is thought to play a role in enhancing transcriptional specificity by blocking RNA polymerase binding at weak promoter sites and stimulating RNA synthesis by accelerating core enzyme recycling. Despite the well-studied bioch...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Xue X,Tomasch J,Sztajer H,Wagner-Döbler I

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PB15 is an Hfr strain of Escherichia coli K-12. It arose from an F' strain carrying a temperature-sensitive F-gal by an event which blocked the detachment of F-gal in the normally reversible integration process. In PB15, the detachment of F-gal by a second mechanism can now be detected: this mechanism results in the e...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Bergquist PL,Adelberg EA

更新日期：1972-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chloromuconate cycloisomerases of bacteria utilizing chloroaromatic compounds are known to convert 3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate to cis-dienelactone (cis-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-4-olide), while usual muconate cycloisomerases transform the same substrate to the bacteriotoxic protoanemonin. Formation of protoanemonin req...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kaulmann U,Kaschabek SR,Schlömann M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of polyacrylamide gel systems and solubilization procedures were studied to define the number and nature of "major" polypeptide bands in the outer membrane of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It was shown that five of the eight major outer membrane proteins were "heat modifiable" in that their mobility on sodium dodec...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Hancock RE,Carey AM

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diploid cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae underwent meiosis and sporulation when placed in 1% potassium acetate sporulation medium. In unbuffered sporulation medium the pH rose very rapidly, reaching pH 8.4 after 2 h of sporulation. Under these conditions, the uptake of radioactive adenine and lysine was extremely lim...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： McCusker JH,Haber JE

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of fimA, the structural gene for type 1 fimbriae of Escherichia coli, is phase variable. Significant homologies were identified between the recombinases which control fimbrial phase variation, FimB and FimE, and the integrase class of site-specific recombinases. Normal expression of fimA was shown to requir...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Dorman CJ,Higgins CF

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assays of CDP-glycerol:poly(glycerophosphate) glycerophosphotransferase (CGPTase) (EC 2.7.8.12) in membranes isolated from Bacillus subtilis 168 wild type and 11 strains bearing conditional lethal thermosensitive mutations in tagB, tagD, or tagF revealed that CGPTase deficiency was associated only with mutant tagF all...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Pooley HM,Abellan FX,Karamata D

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other surface pathogens involves the coordinate expression of a wide range of virulence determinants, including type IV pili. These surface filaments are important for the colonization of host epithelial tissues and mediate bacterial attachment to, and translocation across, ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Leech AJ,Mattick JS

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 12 VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci, consisting of 10 Enterococcus faecium isolates and two Enterococcus avium isolates, were examined in detail. The vancomycin resistance conjugative plasmids pHTalpha (65.9 kbp), pHTbeta (63.7 kbp), and pHTgamma (66.5 kbp) were isolated from each of three differe...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Tomita H,Tanimoto K,Hayakawa S,Morinaga K,Ezaki K,Oshima H,Ike Y

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of extracellular enzymes such as pectate lyase (Pel), polygalacturonase (Peh), cellulase (Cel), and protease (Prt) is activated by the cell density (quorum)-sensing signal, N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (HSL); plant signals; and aep genes during postexponential growth of Erwinia carotovora subs...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Cui Y,Chatterjee A,Liu Y,Dumenyo CK,Chatterjee AK

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sato, Ichiei (School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan), Tokumitsu Tanaka, Kazuko Saito, and Susumu Mitsuhashi. Inhibition of Salmonella enteritidis ingested in mononuclear phagocytes from liver and subcutaneous tissue of mice immunized with live vaccine. J. Bacteriol. 83:1306-1312. 1962.-In our earlier s...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： SATO I,TANAKA T,SAITO K,MITSUHASHI S

更新日期：1962-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We showed that the heat killing curve for exponentially growing Saccharomyces cerevisiae was biphasic. This suggests two populations of cells with different thermal killing characteristics. When exponentially growing cells separated into cell cycle-specific fractions via centrifugal elutriation were heat shocked, the ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Plesset J,Ludwig JR,Cox BS,McLaughlin CS

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus, the enzyme DNA gyrase has been implicated in the expression of genes for anaerobic metabolic processes such as nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis. To assess the involvement of supercoiling in anaerobic gene expression, we have developed an assay to detect in vi...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Cook DN,Armstrong GA,Hearst JE

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By means of the general procedure of Casadaban (J. Mol. Biol. 104: 541-556, 1976), the lac genes carried on a lambda-Mu-1 hybrid phage were inserted into a temperature-inducible Mu-1 prophage that had earlier been inserted into a site near the beginning of the ilvC gene of Escherichia coli strain K-12. Selection of te...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Smith JM,Umbarger HE

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When incubated in the light under 100% oxygen, wild-type blue-green algae (Anacystis nidulans, Synechococcus cedrorum) die out rapidly at temperatures of 4 to 15 C, and at 35 C (or at 26 C in the case of S. cedrorum) in the absence of CO(2). Photosynthesis is impaired in these cells long before they die. Blocking of p...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Abeliovich A,Shilo M

更新日期：1972-09-01 00:00:00