Abstract：
:An investigation of the effects of the level and bandwidth of the masking noise and of the effect of test-tone duration on binaural masking-level differences (BMLDs) has been carried out using the standard Békésy audiometric techniques. The BMLDs increase in magnitude with increasing masker level, reach a shallow maximum at bandwidths of the masker near 30 Hz, and scarcely differ for signal durations of 20 and 200 ms. Most of these data are consistent with previously reported results and are to be used in related studies with the same observers.
journal_name
Hear Resjournal_title
Hearing researchauthors
Henning GB,Zwicker Edoi
10.1016/0378-5955(84)90015-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-05-01 00:00:00pages
175-8issue
2eissn
0378-5955issn
1878-5891pii
0378-5955(84)90015-7journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEARING RESEARCH文献大全abstract：:During noise-induced temporary threshold shift cytoplasmic vacuoles increase in the synaptic region of auditory hair cells. This structural change in the presynaptic region suggests that afferent synapses between hair cells and auditory nerve fibers fail during the period of threshold elevation, and that synaptic fati...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(90)90096-8
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Actin mRNA was characterised in hair-cell enriched fractions of the chick basilar papilla, by means of the reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction technique. Primers were directed against the 3' untranslated portions of the actin mRNAs. Evidence for beta-cytoplasmic and gamma-cytoplasmic actin mRNA was found; ...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(93)90038-3
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A critical issue in large-scale gene expression analysis is the impact of sexually dimorphic genes, which may confound the results when sampling across sexes. Here, we assessed, for the first time, sex differences at the transcriptome level in the auditory brainstem. To this end, microarray experiments covering the wh...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2008.08.008
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To objectively measure speech intelligibility of individual subjects from the EEG, based on cortical tracking of different representations of speech: low-level acoustical, higher-level discrete, or a combination. To compare each model's prediction of the speech reception threshold (SRT) for each individual wi...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2019.05.006
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether there were significant differences in audibility of American English vowels in noise produced by non-native and native speakers. Detection thresholds for 12 English vowels with equalized durations of 170 ms produced by 10 English-, Chinese- and Korean-native speakers w...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2011.08.013
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The auditory system is thought to process complex sounds through overlapping bandpass filters. Frequency selectivity as estimated by auditory filters has been well quantified in humans and other mammalian species using behavioral and physiological methodologies, but little work has been done to examine frequency selec...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2017.11.012
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic tinnitus is often accompanied by a hearing impairment, but it is still unknown whether hearing loss can actually cause tinnitus. The association between the pitch of the tinnitus sensation and the audiogram edge in patients with high-frequency hearing loss suggests a functional relation, but a large fraction o...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2006.07.007
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High doses of salicylate induce reversible tinnitus in experimental animals and humans, and is a common tinnitus model. Salicylate probably acts centrally and induces hyperactivity in specific auditory brainstem areas like the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN). However, little is known about the effect of high doses of sa...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2015.10.008
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Certain characteristics of the extracellular cochlear microphonic (CM) recorded by intracochlear electrodes change in a bimodal manner as a function of prior acoustic exposure, intensity of stimulation, or stimulus frequency. In the present study, it is shown that biasing the basilar membrane position toward scala tym...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(80)90036-2
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Can the vestibular periphery of warm-blooded vertebrates recover functionally from severe sensory hair cell loss? Recent findings in birds suggest a mechanism for recovery but in fact no direct functional evidence has been reported. We produced vestibular hair cell lesions using the ototoxic agent streptomycin sulfate...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(92)90184-o
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human fetus in utero is hypoxic relative to the neonate due to differences between placental and pulmonary oxygenation. Comparable degrees of hypoxia induced in young and adult animals caused an elevation in hearing threshold of a sensorineural nature. It was hypothesised therefore that the human fetus may also ha...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(94)90289-5
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neuromodulator that is likely to play a role in plasticity as well as other phenomena at many sites in the auditory system. The auditory cortex receives cholinergic innervation from the basal forebrain, whereas the cochlea receives cholinergic innervation from the superior olivary complex. Muc...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2010.12.019
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endocochlear potentials (EPs) were investigated in healthy guinea pigs and in those exposed to white noise of 125 dB SPL for 20-80 min. EPs were measured during and after temporary anoxia (3.5 min, denoted as reversible anoxia) and then during continuous anoxia to evaluate noise-induced changes in EP properties. Succi...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(90)90076-2
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cave fish have rarely been investigated with regard to their inner ear morphology, hearing abilities, and acoustic communication. Based on a previous study that revealed morphological differences in the saccular otolith between a cave and two surface populations of Poecilia mexicana, we checked for additional differen...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2010.04.001
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that the monkey's short-term memory in audition depends on a passively retained sensory trace as opposed to a trace reactivated from long-term memory for use in working memory. Reliance on a passive sensory trace could render memory particularly susceptible to confusion between sounds that are...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2013.01.011
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the late stages of inner ear development, the relatively undifferentiated cells of Kollicker's organ are transformed into the elaborately specialized cell types of the organ of Corti. Microtubules are prominent features of adult cells in the organ of Corti, particularly supporting cells. To test the possible role o...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(99)00165-3
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inner hair cells (IHCs) were isolated from the 3rd and 4th turn of the guinea-pig cochlea using a new microsurgical technique. Microelectrode impalements in vitro with conventional microelectrodes yielded intracellular potentials of -14 +/- 7 mV (mean +/- SD, N = 43) at 24 degrees C. This suggested depletion of intrac...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(90)90185-r
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactivity (CGRPi) within efferent vestibular neurons in the chinchilla was investigated using fluorescent retrograde labeling combined with immunohistochemistry. Efferent vestibular neurons were found bilaterally in clusters: dorsolateral (group E1) and medial...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(96)80011-6
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Applying whole-head functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in 11 neurologically intact subjects, hemodynamic responses to mon- or binaurally presented auditory stimuli were measured. To expand on previous studies in this research area, we used tones and consonant-vowel (CV) syllables. In one group of subjects (n...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(02)00488-4
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regrowth of peripheral spiral ganglion neuron (SGN) fibers is a primary objective in efforts to improve cochlear implant outcomes and to potentially reinnervate regenerated hair cells. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) regulates neurite growth and guidance via activation of protein kinase A (PKA) and Exchange Prot...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2011.11.010
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eye color may be an indicator of inner ear melanin content and has been associated with hearing loss. There is controversy as to whether eye color has an effect on acquired causes of sensorineural hearing loss. This review was conducted to analyze the literature evaluating the relationship between eye color and causes...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2014.12.002
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The otoprotective peptide AM-111, a cell-permeable inhibitor of JNK mediated apoptosis, was tested for its efficacy as a rescue agent following impulse noise trauma. Single dose administrations of AM-111 at 1h or 4h post-impulse noise exposure (155 dB peak SPL) via systemic or local routes were evaluated with a total ...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2006.05.006
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural relationships between intermediate cells and capillaries in the stria vascularis of gerbils were examined by confocal laser microscopy and electron microscopy. Immunostaining for an inward rectifier K(+) channel (Kir4.1), which was localized to intermediate cells, was used to determine the three-dimensional...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(01)00252-0
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spontaneously active neurons in the external nucleus of the inferior colliculus of the barn owl, a stimulus-driven discharge was followed by a quiescent period lasting tens of milliseconds before the spontaneous activity resumed. The more favorable the interaural time difference, the longer the quiet period. The du...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(97)00052-x
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the factors which can affect the amount of temporary threshold shift (TTS) due to acoustic overstimulation is known to be the general metabolic state of the exposed subject. The present study was conducted to elucidate how preexisting intense emotional stress in awake guinea pigs could influence the TTS induced...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-5955(92)90013-d
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomarkers in easy-to-access body fluid compartments, such as blood, are commonly used to assess health of various organ systems in clinical medicine. At present, no such biomarkers are available to inform on the health of the inner ear. Previously, we proposed the outer-hair-cell-specific protein prestin, as a possib...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2018.11.013
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The avian auditory papilla provides an interesting object on which to study efferent influences, because whereas a significant population of hair cells in birds is not afferently innervated, all hair cells are efferently innervated (Fischer, 1992, 1994a, b). Previous studies in mammals using contralateral sound to sti...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(99)00126-4
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although speech understanding is highly variable amongst cochlear implants (CIs) subjects, the remarkably high speech recognition performance of many CI users is unexpected and not well understood. Numerous factors, including neural health and degradation of the spectral information in the speech signal of CIs, likely...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2017.05.009
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mortality is a major complication in animal models of cisplatin-induced hearing loss due to the systemic toxicity of the drug. Here we report on a novel two-cycle treatment in rats, each cycle consisting of four days of cisplatin injections (1 mg/kg, i.p., twice daily) separated by 10 days of rest. This regimen, simil...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.heares.2004.07.016
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Projections from the posterior thalamus and medial geniculate body were labeled retrogradely with wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase injected into the rat, cat, and squirrel monkey inferior colliculus. Neurons were found ipsilaterally in the (1) medial division of the medial geniculate body, (2...
journal_title：Hearing research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0378-5955(02)00489-6
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
