Abstract:
:The beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol was infused intravenously for 4 hours during the midluteal phase of the cycle in six normal women. A rapid increase in cardiac output occurred for the entire duration of the isoproterenol infusion and serum estrogen and progesterone levels (but not luteinizing hormone levels) decreased significantly (P less than 0.001) to a nadir of 30% and 50% of baseline levels, respectively, suggesting increased metabolic clearance of the two steroids. We hypothesize that endurance training chronically increases metabolic clearance of gonadal steroids, resulting in abnormal negative and/or positive feedback on the hypothalamic/pituitary axis leading to the menstrual irregularities commonly seen in athletes.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Casper RF,Wilkinson D,Cotterell MAdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47712-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-03-01 00:00:00pages
364-8issue
3eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)47712-5journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To assess the risk of introducing microorganisms into the peritoneal cavity during intracervical or intrauterine insemination, we cultured the cervix and semen from 19 couples before insemination and the peritoneal fluid from the female partner after insemination. The peritoneal cultures taken before hydrotubation gre...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49458-6
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide an up-to-date review of studies that have examined the relative role of endometrial development in in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET) treatment in relation to the treatment outcome. DATA IDENTIFICATION:The most important published studies and personal communications related to t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55008-0
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the results of IVF in women > or = 40 years of age using their own oocytes. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Wolfson and Royal Masonic in vitro fertilization units, London, United Kingdom. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,087 IVF cycles were started in women > or = 40 years of age. INTERVENTION(S):M...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00353-7
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether individual subject variation in ovarian response between repeated cycles with the same ovarian stimulation protocol can be predicted. DESIGN:Retrospective data analysis. SETTING:Multicenter, open-label, uncontrolled clinical trial. PATIENT(S):Women aged 18-39 from a phase 3, open-label...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.06.027
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis has been associated with corpus luteum inadequacy and abnormalities of luteal phase progesterone (P) secretion. In this study, abnormal luteolysis, as a second factor of luteal dysfunction, was assessed in 13 women with endometriosis and 25 control patients by measurement of ovarian vein estradiol (E2) a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59224-3
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The predictive value of the metoclopramid-provocation test to detect transient hyperprolactinemia during cycle stimulation was assessed. Patients developing hyperprolactinemia during cycle stimulation showed a significantly higher PRL response to the metoclopramid-provocation test before cycle stimulation. The current...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53300-7
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a new technique designed to improve access to the endometrial cavity through tortuous and/or stenotic endocervical canals in women with histories of difficult IUIs, ETs, or endometrial biopsies. DESIGN:Prospective case series. SETTING:Tertiary care center. PATIENT(S):Women with histories of dif...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00492-6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a technique for contrast infusion sonography and assess the possible use in determining microinsert placement and tubal status after Essure sterilization. DESIGN:Techniques and instrumentation. SETTING:Healthy women in an academic multispecialty group. PATIENT(S):Ten women desiring permanent ste...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.075
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess sexual function in women with spontaneous 46,XX primary ovarian insufficiency after at least 3 months of a standardized hormone replacement regimen. DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort, controlled. SETTING:National Institutes of Health Clinical Research Center. PATIENT(S):Women with primary ovarian ins...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.040
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify whether the metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and lipid transfer to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) are altered in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Endocrinology clinics. PATIENT(S):Eight normal-weight (NW) and 15 obese (Ob) patients wi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.044
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective crossover study comparing ovulation induction techniques in eight women with premature ovarian failure is presented. These patients were treated with FSH rebound techniques using the GnRH-a, LA, alone in one treatment cycle and the same plus menopausal gonadotropins in the other treatment cycle. Two wome...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54863-8
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if the total motile sperm count is predictive of IUI success and to apply life-table analysis to a large database of IUI procedures. DESIGN:Contingency table and life-table analyses were used to analyze a large group of couples (n = 546) undergoing 1,205 cycles of therapeutic IUI with husband's...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56831-9
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surrogacy raises a number of concerns about the psychological adjustment of the surrogate, the parents, and the child. Despite surrogacy becoming more common, research into the postdelivery psychological adjustment of the individuals involved has lagged far behind. This review examines research on the psychological ad...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.03.010
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is clear that women with primary ovarian insufficiency are asking the health care community to alter the current standard, which requires the patient to seek a different specialist for each of her health care needs, and instead work as a team of caregivers that embraces each patient as a woman with complex and indi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.03.006
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterologous antibodies have frequently been used to develop assays in other species. Human urinary LH kits, widely available for predicting the LH surge, offer a unique opportunity to determine the timing of ovulation and mating in nonhuman primates. We tested three commercially available ovulation predictor kits for...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53301-9
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peritoneal fluid and serum were collected from 78 patients at the time of laparoscopy. Twenty-two were fertile controls (CTL), and 56 were infertility patients, who were subdivided into three main groups: endometriosis (EMS), pelvic adhesions (ADH), and ovarian dysfunction (OvDF). Based on control group data, biochemi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48020-9
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the agonist flare-up and antagonist protocols in the management of poor responders to the standard long down-regulation protocol. DESIGN:Retrospective comparative study. SETTING:Assisted conception center. PATIENT(S):One hundred thirty-four patients undergoing IVF/ intracytoplasmic sperm injecti...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.07.963
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review validated methods for the assessment of female sexual function in clinical trials. DESIGN:Evaluation of recent peer-review literature on sexual function assessment in women. SETTING:International conference on androgen insufficiency in women. PATIENT(S):Women with sexual dysfunction due to androg...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)02966-7
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare spontaneous apoptosis and Bcl-2 and Bax expression in eutopic endometrium from women with and without endometriosis. DESIGN:Apoptosis and Bcl-2 and Bax expression were examined in eutopic endometrium from women with and without endometriosis. SETTING:Instituto de Biología y Medicina ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01522-3
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present studies was to determine whether luteinizing hormone (LH) depletes ascorbic acid in the preovulatory follicle. DESIGN:Controlled, prospective experimental study. SETTING:University-based research center. ANIMAL(S):Sprague-Dawley female rats. INTERVENTION(S):Follicular growth a...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01550-8
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of freshly collected and frozen human spermatozoa to migrate in round capillary tubes containing specially formulated polyacrylamide gel was investigated, using 33 ejaculates from 27 donors. Each semen sample was divided; one portion was left undiluted, and the other portion was diluted to 50 x 10(6) sperm...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46280-1
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the HOXA10 genes in CAUV patients for mutations. Congenital absence of the uterus and vagina (CAUV) is the most extreme female reproductive tract developmental defect known. The HOXA10 gene is expressed in the developing and adult uterus. Female mice with loss-of-function Hoxa10 gene mutations have...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.033
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of melatonin both on the ovaries of pinealectomized female rats through histomorphometric analysis and on steroid receptors, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:Federal University of Sã...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.04.042
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study whether specific congenital anomalies occur more often with a history of subfertility and/or the use of in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). DESIGN:Case-only analyses. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):We included live births, stillbirths, and terminated pregnanci...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.113
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate endometrial dating during the conception cycle. DESIGN:Endometrial biopsies of the last half of the luteal phase of conception cycles were dated based on urinary luteinizing hormone (LH) surges. SETTING:Endometrial samples were obtained from women attending the fertility clinic of the Departm...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semen analyses were performed and serum and seminal plasma prolactin (PRL) concentrations were determined in 165 samples from 120 men seen with their wives because of infertility. The mean (+/- standard deviation) serum and seminal plasma PRL concentrations were 6.5 +/- 3.3 and 7.5 +/- 3.1 ng/ml, respectively. The mea...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59664-2
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of anti-phospholipid antibodies (APA) is not indicated among couples undergoing IVF, and therapy is not justified on the basis of existing data. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.100
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the value of the ultrasonographically determined size of seminiferous tubules and other conventional parameters for predicting sperm retrieval by microdissection testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE). DESIGN:Clinical retrospective study. SETTING:Two urological clinics. PATIENT(S):Eight hu...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.08.061
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, sensitive, and reliable single-unit nonradioactive method for the detection of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in concentrated urine and the diagnosis of early pregnancy is reported. This unit, presently termed the Ayerst pregnancy test kit (APTK), consists of four components: a sampler-filter paper cone,...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44299-8
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To correlate histology with endometriosis characteristics. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis. SETTING:Government research hospital. PATIENT(S):One hundred thirty-three women with chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis who underwent laparoscopic surgery between 1999 and 2004. INTERVENTION(S):Laparoscopic excis...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.042
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00