Appearance of anti-HLA-DR-reactive cells in normal and rheumatoid synovial tissue.

Abstract:

:The reactivity of rabbit anti-HLA-DR antigen antibodies with cells in normal and rheumatoid synovial tissue was investigated by indirect immunofluorescence on frozen sections of tissue. The antibodies reacted with a significant proportion of the synovial lining cells of both normal and rheumatoid synovial tissue, with endothelial cells, and with a number of, most probably, migratory cells. After dispersion of cells from rheumatoid synovial tissue by digestion with collagenase and DNase, adherent cells of both a macrophage-like and a dendritic appearance reacted with the anti-HLA-DR antigen antibodies. The adherent cells were also found to be potent stimulators in the allogeneic MLR. In addition, it was found that a high percentage of T lymphocytes from both peripheral blood and synovial tissue of rheumatoid patients bound anti-HLA-DR antibodies. The present data suggest a role for synovial lining cells in HLA-D-locus-dependent events of importance in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and other joint diseases and point to the need for further investigations on T lymphocytes derived from the site of inflammation in the study of rheumatoid arthritis.

journal_name

Scand J Immunol

authors

Klareskog L,Forsum U,Malmnäs Tjernlund UK,Kabelitz D,Wigren A

doi

10.1111/j.1365-3083.1981.tb00198.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-08-01 00:00:00

pages

183-92

issue

2

eissn

0300-9475

issn

1365-3083

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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