Abstract:
:A model system consisting of vacuum-deposited aluminum on glass was developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of cavitational activity (occurring within the cooling water supply of a dental ultrasonic scaler) in the removal of particulate material from solid surfaces. The amount of solid material removed from the model system by this cavitational activity was quantified by a spectrophotometric technique. It was shown that cavitational activity occurring within the cooling water is an important contributory factor in the cleaning efficacy of the ultrasonic scaler operated under conditions similar to those employed clinically.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Walmsley AD,Laird WR,Williams ARdoi
10.1177/00220345840630091401subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-09-01 00:00:00pages
1162-5issue
9eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Few studies have investigated smoking as a risk factor for root canal treatment. We studied the effect of smoking on the incidence of root canal treatment, controlling for recognized risk factors, in 811 dentate male participants in the VA Dental Longitudinal Study. Participants were not VA patients. Follow-up ranged ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910608500406
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this systematic review and network meta-analysis was to summarize the direct and indirect clinical evidence on the effectiveness of professionally applied and self-applied topical fluorides in preventing dental root caries. Controlled clinical trials with any follow-up duration were included. MEDLINE, PubMe...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034520906384
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has not been established whether transmission of mutans streptococci occurs between unrelated children older than 4 years of age. The aim of the study was to investigate the possible transmission of mutans streptococci genotypes from child to child in kindergarten. We studied 96 children (ages 5-6 yrs) in three San...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034509353400
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations and cellular distribution were studied in dental and periodontal tissues during tooth eruption in kittens. Although the mean levels of cAMP around developing teeth were similar in all the tissue samples, there were marked differences in cAMP stainability of ti...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345770560040801
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of the hydration of dental cements, water being classified as "non-evaporable" and "evaporable". The ratio of these two types of water was found to vary greatly among different cement types, being lesser in zinc oxide and ionic polymer cements and greater in ion-leachable glass and phosphoric acid cem...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345790580030701
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schoolchildren residing in a fluoride-deficient area were provided either a sodium fluoride (0.1% F) or a nonfluoride dentifrice for home use. About half the children provided each type of dentifrice were also given an initial prophylaxis. Combining the data with regard to the type of dentifrice indicated that the sod...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345750540013601
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two adults, considered to have high caries activity, rinsed for one yr with either SnF2 or acidulated NaF mouthrinses. Total colony-forming units and numbers of S. mutans and lactobacilli were estimated from saliva samples. Large reductions were found in the number of recoverable S. mutans in subjects rinsing w...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620081201
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of low-level laser treatment on maxillary arch dimensions after palatal surgery was investigated in Beagle dogs at an age of 12 weeks. A total of 30 dogs was used, and they were assigned to either a control group (Group C, n = 6) or one of two experimental groups (Group L, n = 12; and group LL, n = 12). Aft...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345910700111501
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study's objective was to identify, in a statistically valid and efficient manner, the risk factors associated with dental implant failure. We hypothesize that factors exist which can be modified by clinicians to enhance outcome. A retrospective cohort study design was used. Cohort members had >or= one implant pla...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910208100814
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our observations confirm the previously reported observation that multinucleated cells develop within a two-week period in cat bone-marrow cultures. Calcitonin induces cytoplasmic contraction in these multinucleated cells, which indicates that they resemble osteoclasts. After seven days of culture, cat bone-marrow cul...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345860650070201
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of immunizing monkeys with enzymes from oral streptococci in an attempt to reduce dental caries was investigated. Forty rhesus monkeys, Macaca mulatta, were used. Cariogenic streptococci, S mutans, were implanted into all the monkeys' mouths. There was no pathological effect resulting from immunization...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345770560123001
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inorganic polyphosphate [Poly(P)] is especially prevalent in osteoblasts. We tested the hypothesis that Poly(P) stimulates osteoblastic differentiation and polyphosphate metabolism for bone formation. The osteoblast-like cell line, MC 3T3-E1, was cultured with Poly(P), and gene expression was evaluated by real-time re...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510363096
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strength and durability of the dentin-acrylic resin joint cemented with 2-cyanoacrylate esters were studied. Maximum adhesion is obtained with isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate after 1% acid pretreatment of the dentin. Hydrolytic stability is somewhat improved by addition of polymer to the adhesive or coating around the joint....
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345790580090901
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune responses to heat-shock protein 60 (HSP60) contribute to the progression of atherosclerosis, whereas immunization with HSP60 may induce atheroprotective responses. We assessed the capacity of an atheroprotective vaccine that targeted a recombinant HSP60 from Porphyromonas gingivalis (rGroEL) to induce a pro...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034514523784
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1984, a four-year mixed-longitudinal study of oral health was begun in Morogoro Town and Morogoro District, Tanzania. Its main goal was to detect a possible upward trend in prevalence of caries in child cohorts in this developing country. The sample consisted of 722 seven- to nine-year-olds in 1984, 833 seven- to 1...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345890680121101
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sagittal and frontal active envelope of border movement is applied regularly as a clinical tool in functional examinations of the human masticatory system. In contrast, the three-dimensional movement area has hardly been examined. Furthermore, the determinants of this area are not established unambiguously. In the...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345010800100901
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental caries is a microbially mediated disease that can result in significant tooth structure degradation. Although the preponderance of lesions is treated by surgical intervention, various strategies have been developed for its noninvasive management. Here, we use a novel approach for noninvasive treatment based on ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034515619370
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical bonding between dental porcelains and alloys results from interdiffusion of porcelain and metal ions. An interfacial diffusion zone is created which, most likely, has properties different from those of bulk materials. The changed interface might affect experimental measurements of thermo-mechanical strain. To...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620051701
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following five outlines are the results to date of the Workshop held in Rockville, Maryland, in January, 1990. The topics considered in these outlines are: (1) validation of immunological and/or nucleic acid identification probes, (2) cross-calibration of methods and/or laboratories for multi-laboratory cooperativ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345910700031401
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test the potential of liposomes as drug carriers to the ulcerated oral mucosa. Radioactive triamcinolone acetonide palmitate (3H-TRMAp) was encapsulated in large multilamellar lipid vesicles and served as the test lotion. 3H-TRMAp in solution served as control. Forty-six hamsters were divi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345860650090501
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tooth loss is a significant health issue currently affecting millions of people worldwide. Artificial dental implants, the current gold standard tooth replacement therapy, do not exhibit many properties of natural teeth and can be associated with complications leading to implant failure. Here we propose bioengineered ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034518779075
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive mechanical stress (MS) during hyperocclusion is known to result in disappearance of the alveolar hard line, enlargement of the periodontal ligament (PDL) space, and destruction of alveolar bone, leading to occlusal traumatism. We hypothesized that MS induces expression of osteoclastogenesis-associated chemok...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034511400742
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of combined administration of chlorhexidine and fluoride in the drinking water of hamsters on plaque and caries prevention was studied. Plaque indices of the hamsters receiving chlorhexidine either alone or simultaneously with fluoride were significantly lower than those of the control and fluoride only tre...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345770560111401
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to make a dynamic study of the isoelectric point and the chargeability of human dental enamel, an electrochemical approach was utilized. Zeta potential of three kinds of the enamel was measured by a streaming potential method. As a result, these isoelectric points could be decided. ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345780570022701
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between periodontitis and systemic bone mineral density in Japanese women is undetermined. We tested the hypothesis that periodontitis was more frequent in women with low metacarpal bone mineral density (m-BMD). Subjects were 190 Japanese women (89 premenopausal, 101 post-menopausal). Periodontal stat...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345010800090901
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biogenetic formation of mineral crystals, one aspect of biomineralization, is a multistep process of apatite formation throughout the growth of dentin tissue. An important step is the transformation of the non-mineralized predentin matrix to mineralizing dentin matrix and its biological control. In this study, the...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345980770081401
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test effects of preventive regimes using fluoride and chlorhexidine to prevent caries and periodontal diseases in 34 patients with overdentures. The patients, who were treated with immediate overdentures, were distributed at random into three experimental groups. In these groups, different...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/00220345870660101301
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enamel demineralization adjacent to pit and fissure sealants leads to the formation of marginal caries, which can necessitate the replacement of existing sealants. Dental materials with bioactive glass, which releases ions that inhibit dental caries, have been studied. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ena...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034515626116
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physico-chemical investigations of enamel from deciduous teeth of a small number of children with and without pre-natal fluoride supplementation (PNF) exhibited the following differences between the PNF and non-PNF enamel, with the former showing: (a) more homogeneous and less extensive patterns of acid-etching; (b) d...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345850640031601
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enamel abraders used in two-body wear tests suffer the disadvantage that standardization is difficult or impossible to obtain. The aim of this study was to test whether steatite (a ceramic material with a Vickers Hardness similar to that of enamel) could be used as a satisfactory human enamel analogue. The friction an...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345940730091001
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00