Abstract:
:Male rats fed a 3 g/kg copper diet were killed sequentially up to 14 weeks. Copper in liver and kidney cortex was identified histochemically and assayed in homogenates and gradient fractions following analytical subcellular fractionation on reorientating sucrose density gradients. Copper accumulated fastest in the liver postnuclear (PNS) supernatant fraction which became saturated at 2 weeks; there was a distinct localization of copper in hepatic lysosomes which displayed progressively enhanced fragility. Rapid accumulation of copper then occurred in liver and kidney nuclear (N) fractions, peak copper concentrations coinciding with hepatic and renal tubular necrosis. Copper accumulated slowly up to 4 weeks and was maintained to 14 weeks in the cytosol of the proximal renal tubules from which it appeared to be excreted. Subsequently liver copper declined in both liver fractions and kidney (N) fractions; hepatic lysosomes regained stability, regeneration of liver and kidney occurred, and the rats were tolerant to continued copper administration. These findings do not support a primary role for copper-loaded lysosomes in the genesis of cell injury, but suggest that nuclear saturation may be the destabilizing event. Recovery is associated with changes in the subcellular distribution of copper within liver and kidney and renal excretion of excess.
journal_name
Exp Mol Patholjournal_title
Experimental and molecular pathologyauthors
Haywood S,Loughran M,Batt RMdoi
10.1016/0014-4800(85)90041-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-10-01 00:00:00pages
209-19issue
2eissn
0014-4800issn
1096-0945pii
0014-4800(85)90041-3journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.05.003
更新日期:2015-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::In this comparative study, rat hearts were perfused at 37 degrees C with three clearly defined protocols: the Ca2+ paradox, the O(2) paradox, and with 20 mM caffeine. Each protocol involved an initial priming (Ca(2+)(0) depletion or anoxia; stage 1) and subsequent full activation (Ca(2+)(0) repletion, caffeine or reox...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exmp.1999.2275
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mononuclear cell infiltration of the thyroid is a prominent feature of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. Adhesion molecules play a major role in determining the localization of inflammatory mononuclear cells in the thyroid. Previous reports from animal models and human studies have described the thyroidal expression of...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exmp.2002.2470
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Galectin-3 is a lectin that presents pivotal roles in tumor biology and there are no studies evaluating their expression in dysplasias and carcinomas developed from tongue carcinogenesis models. AIMS:To investigate the role of galectin-3 in the development of tongue carcinomas using a mouse model of oral ca...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2010.12.007
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) is expressed in response to hypoxia and has been recently demonstrated in a variety of cells such as tumor cells and tumor-associated macrophages. Several characteristics of leishmanial lesions in humans and in animal models, such as microcirculation impairment, metabol...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2004.09.002
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous study, we demonstrated that a peptide derived from the novel centrosome residing protein Cep55/c10orf3 can be targeted by the cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of breast carcinoma patients. In this report, we evaluated the feasibility of cancer immunotherapy u...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2010.10.001
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymph node involvement of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) is characterised by the diffuse infiltration of small neoplastic lymphocytes, which is accompanied by the presence of proliferation centres (PCs) comprising prolymphocytes and paraimmunoblasts. There is increasing evidence of ...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2018.07.009
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we described an orthotopic cholangiocarcinoma model based on bile duct inoculation of spontaneously-transformed low grade malignant rat BDE1 cholangiocytes (BDEsp cells) compared to high grade malignant erbB-2/neu- transformed BDE1 cholangiocytes (BDEneu cells) into the livers of syngeneic rats, which clos...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2010.08.007
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated important pro-inflammatory roles for two matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)-MMP-3 (stromelysin-1) and MMP-9 (gelatinase B)-in acute lung injury [Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 24 (2001) 1]. A role for MMP-3 in skin inflammation has also been demonstrated [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. ...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Somatic mutation of the BRAF gene is one to be the most commonly known genetic change in thyroid tumors especially papillary thyroid cancers. The T1799A activating point mutation is detected in >98% of the thyroid tumors, and result in substitution of amino acid valine at position 600 to glutamic acid. METH...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2018.11.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to look for associations between a newly described class of suppressors of cytokine signaling (SSI/SOCS) and cytokine expression in the uterine cervix from HIV/HPV coinfected women. We examined the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6 since their expressions are linked and respon...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2006.01.002
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium yoelii infection in albino mice decreased the activity of brain glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) by about 30 and 48% in crude homogenate and its synaptosomal fraction, respectively. The decrease was evident from 20% parasitemia and remained more or less constant up to 80% parasitemia. The Km values of GAD ...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4800(90)90009-3
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia has elicited a great deal of interest among the scientific community due to its role in life-threatening pathologies such as cancer, stroke, acute renal failure, and myocardial infarction. Oxygen deprivation (hypoxia) associated with ischemia has recently become a subject of intense scrutiny. New investigator...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2007.03.002
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths in both men and women, and effective preventatives are rare due to the difficulty of early detection. Specific gene expression signatures have been identified in individuals that already developed lung cancer. To identify if gene expression differences coul...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2012.09.015
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that antibodies to squalene, an experimental vaccine adjuvant, are present in persons with symptoms consistent with Gulf War Syndrome (GWS) (P. B. Asa et al., Exp. Mol. Pathol 68, 196-197, 2000). The United States Department of Defense initiated the Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program (AVIP) in...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1006/exmp.2002.2429
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tumor surgery is aimed at complete resection of the lesion while ensuring a sufficient tumor-specific safety distance. Nevertheless, in many cases the most peripheral part - the invasion front - remains in situ. Tumor cells at the tumor margin have been reported to lose their epithelial properties and acquire f...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2017.02.013
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alterations, visible by light and electron microscopy, in the distal airway cells of Syrian golden hamsters were analyzed at several time intervals, from 6 hr to 4 weeks, after a single subcutaneous injection (120 mg/kg body wt) of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO), a potent carcinogen. 4NQO induced injurious effect...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4800(85)90029-2
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteonecrosis of the femoral head was produced in rats by cutting the ligamentum teres and incising the cervical periosteum. As of the second postoperative week, fibrous tissue pervaded the necrotic epiphyses, macrophages and osteoclasts removed the debris, osteoblasts deposited lamellar-fibred and woven-fibred intram...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2004.10.006
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of spontaneous mutations in mice have provided valuable disease models and important insights into the mechanisms of human disease. Ruffled (rul) is a new autosomal recessive mutation causing abnormal hair coat in mice. The rul allele arose spontaneously in the RB156Bnr/EiJ inbred mouse strain. In addition to ...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.01.015
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury severely impacts the postoperative survival rate of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. Radioprotective 105 kDa protein (RP105) is a regulator of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), an inflammatory factor whose functions have been reported in myocardial I/R injury. To investig...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.12.016
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and the combination of both on acute and chronic myocardial ischemia were evaluated in a total of 30 male rabbits. After preliminary hypertension and/or hyperlipidemic load by loading of the abdominal aorta and/or cholesterol feeding, acute ischemia was produced by clipping ...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4800(85)90030-9
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the EGFR and most of its ligands are expressed in the male reproductive tract, their functions in male reproduction are poorly understood. Interestingly, male transgenic mice overexpressing EGF are sterile, and transgenic mice overexpressing TGFA, another EGFR ligand, show an enlarged coagulation gland (anterior...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2009.11.005
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhibition of the nuclear enzyme poly ribose synthetase (PARS) protects against in vivo lung ischemia reperfusion injury (LIRI). The effectiveness of intratracheal treatment suggests that PARS inhibition may primarily modulate alveolar macrophage (AM) activation. These studies attempted to characterize the e...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2007.11.005
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoride is known to cause ectopic calcification. The biochemical mechanism(s) involved in the initiation of calcification is not understood and the accompanying ultrastructural changes remain to be elucidated. Therefore, certain relevant parameters have been investigated in the aorta of rabbits administered fluoride,...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4800(90)90025-9
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male Wistar rats were administered daily intraperitoneal injections of 125, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg/day of vitamin B6 for 2 and 6 weeks and the histogenesis of the testicular damage was investigated. A reduction of germ cells was not prominent in the 2-week groups, whereas a delay in spermiation, degeneration of elon...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4800(91)90019-t
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Mutations of the gene encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) have been shown in a significant proportion of diffuse gliomas. These mutations are specific to gliomas and their utility for diagnosis and prognostication of these tumors is being proclaimed. The present study was conducted with the aim of assessing ...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2011.04.017
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ameloblastoma is a benign odontogenic neoplasm that may exhibit aggressive biological behavior as evidenced by its rapid growth and significance recurrence rates following initial surgical resection. Currently, the only therapy for ameloblastoma is surgical, and adjunctive treatment modalities are needed to mitigate t...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2014.09.001
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dialysate fluid of uremic patients exhibits, in vitro, an inhibitory effect on cell growth, owing to urea, guanidino compounds, and substances named middle molecules. The polyamines are compounds which exhibit high levels in biological fluids during either normal development or disease such as psoriasis, uremia, a...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exmp.1997.2215
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) is a tumor-specific mutation widely expressed in glioma. However, its role and molecular mechanism in glioma have not been completely elucidated. Immunohistochemistry analyses of EGFRvIII, enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and aplysia ras homolog I (ARHI) were p...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2019.104344
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent insights have implicated mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (MMT) as a mechanism by which mesothelial cells can transdifferentiate into cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in several cancers metastasizing to the peritoneum. However, this was not evaluated extensively in colorectal cancer. We examined the pr...
journal_title:Experimental and molecular pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2020.104442
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00