Abstract:
:Large lung sections of humans of advanced adult age revealed a markedly nonuniform retention pattern of dense anthracotic particle aggregates, with an impressive accumulation of this material along pulmonary lymphatics, i.e. the deep (peribronchial), septal (perivenous) and superficial (pleural) networks. Conversely, the alveolar parenchyme contained only occasional, small aggregates of macrophages heavily loaded with carbon, representing little more than 2% of this material in lung tissue. Although translocation kinetics of anthracotic particles cannot readily be compared to those of highly toxic alpha-emitting, poorly soluble radionuclides such as 239PuO2, lymphatic drainage of the latter over the years may also be expected to lead to a concentration of radioactive material along lymph vessels. Since human data on the effects of inhaled 239PuO2 are virtually lacking, the above distribution pattern is apt to help in identifying cells and other tissue components most heavily at risk. Findings are also relevant to the problem of "hot spot" formation in vivo and its possible sequelae. The latter are briefly discussed with regard to both stochastic and non-stochastic effects.
journal_name
Radiat Environ Biophysjournal_title
Radiation and environmental biophysicsauthors
Cottier H,Meister F,Zimmermann A,Kraft R,Burkhardt A,Gehr P,Poretti Gdoi
10.1007/BF01221972subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
275-82issue
4eissn
0301-634Xissn
1432-2099journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The non-random distribution of DNA breakage in pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) experiments poses a problem of proper subtraction of the background damage to obtain a fragment-size distribution due to radiation only. As been pointed out by various authors, a naive bin-to-bin subtraction of the background signal...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-007-0098-z
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major goal of this study was to identify and quantitatively describe the association between the characteristics of chronic (low-dose rate) exposure to (low LET) ionizing radiation and cellularity of peripheral blood cell lines. About 3,200 hemograms (i.e., spectra of blood counts) obtained over the years of maxim...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-010-0269-1
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With a model system of pBR322 plasmid DNA solution in vitro, the dose effects of radiation-induced single- and double-strand breaks (SSB and DSB) were measured and DSB was distinguished into alpha- and beta-types. Under the condition of low scavenging capacity existing in the irradiated DNA solution, SSB and alpha DSB...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004110000054
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The migration of radionuclides from waste repositories to the biosphere potentially leads to a contamination of soil. Due to the importance of food production, the mobilisation and accumulation behaviour of long-lived radionuclides in the soil plays a key role in performance assessment studies. In this paper, the main...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004110100098
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roots of Pisum sativum L. were chronically exposed to 60-Hz vertical electric fields ranging from 150 to 450V/m in an aqueous medium whose conductivity was approximately 0.07 S/m. Control and exposed roots were grown concomitantly in the same tank whose medium was continuously circulated and maintained at 19 degrees C...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01323679
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustained pain relief following radon spa therapy in patients suffering from chronic painful diseases has been well described. But still, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. We conducted the prospective and explorative RAD-ON01 study which included 103 patients who suffered from chronic painful musculo...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-018-0768-z
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose conversion coefficients (DCCs) for assessment of internal and external radiation exposures to terrestrial and aquatic biota are compiled for 75 radionuclides, for 14 terrestrial and 22 aquatic reference organisms. DCC values for internal exposure are calculated based on a homogeneous distribution of the radionucl...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-008-0159-y
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of fluoresceindiacetate (FDA)-hydrolysis in erythrocytes, CHO-cells and homogenized cells was investigated by means of fluorescence spectroscopy. At a 10(-6)m FDA concentration the enzymatic conversion in the homogenized cells can be described by first order reactions. When studying intact cells, total ki...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01331024
更新日期:1977-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::In the work presented here, changes in haematopoiesis of mice (B6129SF2/J) were studied 1 year after their whole-body exposure to a dose of 7 Gy (72% of mice survived). The irradiated mice were compared with non-irradiated younger (4 months of age) and older (16 months of age) mice. There was a significant increase in...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-012-0401-5
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this pilot study we compared for the first time the radiation sensitivity of mouse lens epithelial cells (LECs) and mouse lymphocytes. We freshly prepared LECs and lymphocytes and irradiated them with γ-rays ((137)Cs; doses ranging from 0.25 to 2 Gy). DNA damage and repair were evaluated by alkaline comet assay and...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-012-0451-8
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent analyses of the Canadian fluoroscopy cohort study reported significantly increased radiation risks of mortality from ischemic heart diseases (IHD) with a linear dose-response adjusted for dose fractionation. This cohort includes 63,707 tuberculosis patients from Canada who were exposed to low-to-moderate dose f...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-019-00819-9
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of ionizing irradiation on the physiological activity of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in smooth muscle preparations from frog lung was studied. cAMP, given as dibutyryl salt (dib-cAMP) inhibited the radiation induced contractions of the muscle in a manner similar to the action of theophylline. In v...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01323750
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of the proflavine triplet state population with the extent of aggregation is examines, by ESRmeasurements, as a function of organic solvents and mineral salts, well known for their ability to influence the aggregation process. The intensity of the triplet state population has also been investigated as a ...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01323421
更新日期:1975-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of proton microchannel radiotherapy to reduce radiation effects in the healthy tissue but to keep tumor control the same as in conventional proton therapy is further elucidated. The microchannels spread on their way to the tumor tissue resulting in different fractions of the healthy tissue covered with d...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-015-0600-y
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of single pulses and multiple pulses of 7 MV electrons on micronuclei (MN) induction in cytokinesis-blocked human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) were investigated over a wide range of dose rates per pulse (instantaneous dose rate). PBLs were exposed to graded doses of 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 Gy of single el...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-011-0353-1
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The non-cancer mortality data for cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and cardiovascular diseases from Report 13 on the atomic bomb survivors published by the Radiation Effects Research Foundation were analysed to investigate the dose-response for the influence of radiation on these detrimental health effects. Various param...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-012-0410-4
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Responses of the S/S variant of the L5178Y murine leukemic lymphoblast, the photoreceptor cell of the rabbit retina and the lenticular epithelium of the rabbit to heavy ions (20Ne, 28Si, 40Ar and 56Fe) are described and discussed primarily from the standpoint of the need for a comprehensive theory of cellular radiosen...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01209679
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work describes the radiological assessment of the near-surface Maisiagala radioactive waste repository (Lithuania) over the period 2005-2012, with focus on water pathways and special emphasis on tritium. The study includes an assessment of the effect of post-closure upgrading, the durability of which is greater t...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-013-0459-8
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the early 1990s, information on radiation-exposed populations other than those exposed from the Chernobyl accident in 1986 has become increasingly available for international scientific research. It is essential to understand how the cohorts of exposed populations have been defined and what mechanisms can be use...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00411-001-0128-1
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lethal effects of high-voltage capacitor-discharges in suspensions of E. coli K12 with varying electrolytes have been examined. A reduction of more than 99.9% of living cells, dependent on the applied voltage could be proved. The bactericidal action is assumed to be due to direct effects of high electric fields. E...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01324271
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between occupational exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and adult leukaemia has been studied extensively during the last decade. The first studies were based on crude exposure assessments, estimated through job titles, with no or only limited control confounding factors. The re...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004110050036
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biophysical characteristics of heavy ions make them a rational source of radiation for use in radiotherapy of malignant tumours. Prior to radiotherapy treatment, a therapeutic regimen must be precisely defined, and during this stage information on individual patient radiosensitivity would be of very great medical ...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-006-0063-2
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the Theory of Dual Radiation Action, the heuristically useful function, gamma(chi), that two energy depositions, a distance chi apart, will result in observable damage can be written in terms of two more fundamental quantities: One, s(chi), describes the structure of the sensitive matrix of the cell. The other,...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01210836
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activity catalysing double-strand DNA recombination has been investigated in human tumour cell lines using an in vitro assay in which nuclear extracts from tumour cells are used to catalyse homologous recombination between deletion plasmids. The cell lines investigated showed comparable constitutive levels of recombin...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004110050056
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microwave irradiation has been shown to decrease the input resistance of snail neurons. In this study, we examined the role of extracellular calcium in triggering the microwave-induced enhancement of membrane conductance. Two sets of experiments were conducted. In the first set, nerve cells were superfused using Ringe...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01229821
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present work is to apply the plasma clearance parameters to strontium, previously determined in our laboratory, to improve the biokinetic and dosimetric models of strontium-90 ((90)Sr) used in radiological protection; and also to apply this data for the estimation of the radiation doses from stron...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-007-0154-8
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the various methods for studying the relative effects of transmutation and radiation of incorporated nuclides, simulation of beta radiation by external gamma exposure is of practical importance. Self-irradiation and mutual irradiation of the labeled cells cannot be neglected in any case. Furthermore, additional ...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01326755
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High steady-state transcriptional activity is essential for normal mitochondrial function. The requisite transcription rate is satisfied in part by high copy number of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). In the present study, we analyze mtDNA copy number by real-time PCR in nucleated blood cells from control mice and mice expo...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-010-0329-6
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ionizing radiation can produce adverse biological effects in astronauts during space travel. Of particular concern are the types of radiation from highly energetic, heavy, charged particles known as HZE particles. The aims of our studies are to characterize HZE particle radiation induced biological effects and evaluat...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-006-0089-5
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The macroscopic reaction of the mouse skin was used to derive RBE values for negative pi-Mesons. Hind limbs of mice were irradiated with pions or X-rays. The pions were produced by the 590 MeV accelerator of the Schweizerisches Institut für Nuklearforschung (SIN). Early reaction was assessed over a period of 6--30 day...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01358292
更新日期:1979-08-10 00:00:00