Abstract:
:Among the various methods for studying the relative effects of transmutation and radiation of incorporated nuclides, simulation of beta radiation by external gamma exposure is of practical importance. Self-irradiation and mutual irradiation of the labeled cells cannot be neglected in any case. Furthermore, additional hypothetical and experimental problems may arise from using either external beta radiation or different isotopes of an element. By means of external gamma irradiation on the other hand, this being equivalent to the internal beta radiation from a microdosimetrical point of view, the radiation effect of the nuclide alone can be observed without any modification of other experimental parameters. To determine such equivalent gamma radiation for labeled cell nuclei of Vicia faba roots, the authors applied the Monte Carlo Method to the beta spectra of 32-P, 3-H, 14-C and 131-J, to the energy-dependent LET and to different cell diameters. The existence of secondary particle equilibrium inside the nuclei during gamma exposure was assumed. For certain radionuclides and cell sizes it is possible to calculate gamma spectra which induce energy spectra in the nuclei similar to those caused by the beta particles originating in the nuclear DNA.
journal_name
Radiat Environ Biophysjournal_title
Radiation and environmental biophysicsauthors
Hamann HJ,Irskens Mdoi
10.1007/BF01326755keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-01-01 00:00:00pages
327-40issue
4eissn
0301-634Xissn
1432-2099journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The rare earth radionuclides 177 Lu and 153Sm were administered as single i.p. injections in NMRI mice. Lu was deposited principally (up to 60%) in the skeleton if the quantity of stable carrier was low. Increase of stable carrier enhanced deposition in the reticulo-endothelial system. Sm was preferentially deposited ...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01324368
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-012-0401-5
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01358286
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abstract::The method of iteratively reweighted least squares for the regression analysis of Poisson distributed chromosome aberration data is reviewed in the context of other fit procedures used in the cytogenetic literature. As an application of the resulting regression curves methods for calculating confidence intervals on do...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01323412
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01210836
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-008-0194-8
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-011-0382-9
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00411-018-0770-5
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roots of Pisum sativum L. were chronically exposed to 60-Hz vertical electric fields ranging from 150 to 450V/m in an aqueous medium whose conductivity was approximately 0.07 S/m. Control and exposed roots were grown concomitantly in the same tank whose medium was continuously circulated and maintained at 19 degrees C...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01323679
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-003-0192-9
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major goal of this study was to identify and quantitatively describe the association between the characteristics of chronic (low-dose rate) exposure to (low LET) ionizing radiation and cellularity of peripheral blood cell lines. About 3,200 hemograms (i.e., spectra of blood counts) obtained over the years of maxim...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-010-0269-1
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-006-0041-8
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After ingestion or inhalation of radionuclides, internal organs of the human body will be exposed to ionising radiation. Current risk estimates of radiation-associated cancer from internal emitters are largely based on extrapolation of risk from high-dose externally exposed groups. Concerns have been expressed that ex...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00411-007-0122-3
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For radiation exposures employing targeted sources such as particle microbeams, the deposition of energy and dose will depend on the spatial heterogeneity of the sample. Although cell structural variations are relatively minor for two-dimensional cell cultures, they can vary significantly for fully differentiated tiss...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-011-0371-z
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-012-0430-0
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004110050118
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to detect membrane fluidity modifications in blood lymphocytes that had been exposed to gamma-radiation, at a graded series of depths from the surface to the centre of the membrane bilayer and as a function of cell viability. A time course was performed to verify the contribution of the membr...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004110100104
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01221972
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-013-0492-7
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-017-0699-0
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-008-0159-y
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of heavy ion therapy for clinical use in cancer therapy stems from the biological parameters of heavy charged particles and their precise dose localization. Biologically, carbon, neon, and other heavy ion beams (up to about silicon) are clinically useful in overcoming the radioresistance of hypoxic tumor...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01210545
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of the public in industrial countries believes that pollution and low doses of radiation are threats to good health. As a matter of fact, when these putative risks are compared to those originating from lifestyle, they appear very small. In particular, the risks associated with low doses of irradiation, e...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00007682
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematical model which simulates the observed dose-effect relationships for fish eggs exposed to chronic irradiation is presented. The model assumes that the exposed fish eggs may exist in one of the following states: normally developing, reversibly damaged, and lethally damaged. Reversible damages may be recovere...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-006-0058-z
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the application of a simplified Bayesian method for estimation of doses from a mixed field using cytogenetic biological dosimetry, taking as an example neutron and gamma radiation emitted from the MARIA nuclear research reactor in Poland. The Bayesian approach is a good alternative to the common...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-018-0764-3
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival and G2 dalay following exposure to either 60Cobalt-gamma-rays or 241Americium-alpha-particles were studied in eight mammalian cell lines of human and animal origin including human fibroblasts from normal individuals and from patients with Ataxia telangiectasia or Fanconi's anemia. For both endpoints the effec...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01325466
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma is the most frequent secondary malignancy following radiotherapy of patients with bilateral retinoblastoma. This suggests that the Rb1 tumour suppressor gene might confer genetic susceptibility towards radiation-induced osteosarcoma. To define the contribution of the Rb1 pathway in the multistep process o...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-010-0339-4
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cosmic radiation is an occupational risk factor for commercial aircrews. In this large European cohort study (ESCAPE) its association with cancer mortality was investigated on the basis of individual effective dose estimates for 19,184 male pilots. Mean annual doses were in the range of 2-5 mSv and cumulative lifetime...
journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00411-003-0214-7
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00