Abstract:
:Relative glycogen synthetic abilities of resting cells of fresh clinical isolates of Actinomyces viscosus and Actinomyces naeslundii originating from dental plaque samples over root surface caries lesions and non-carious sites were studied under anaerobic conditions at a constant pH of 7.0, with U-(14C)-glucose used as the carbon source. Although the rates of glucose utilization and total acid formation were essentially the same, A. viscosus strains isolated from root surface caries lesions showed glycogen synthetic abilities approximately two to seven times higher than did A. viscosus strains originating from non-carious sites, and also two to four times higher than did A. naeslundii strains originating from both carious and non-carious sites.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Komiyama K,Khandelwal RL,Duncan DEdoi
10.1177/00220345860650060701subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-06-01 00:00:00pages
899-902issue
6eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Selective recruitment of periodontal ligament cells to a previously exposed root surface is believed to enhance periodontal regeneration. It has been hypothesized that competition from gingival fibroblasts may reduce the potential of periodontal regeneration. We compared the migratory responses of PDL cells and gingiv...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345960750041401
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The limited durability of resin-dentin bonds severely compromises the lifetime of tooth-colored restorations. Bond degradation occurs via hydrolysis of suboptimally polymerized hydrophilic resin components and degradation of water-rich, resin-sparse collagen matrices by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and cysteine ca...
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更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine has various biological effects on human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) and epithelial cells closely associated with inflammation, such as cytokine production and cell adhesion. However, the mechanism of adenosine formation in periodontal tissues is not yet defined. In this study, we examined the involvement of C...
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doi:10.1177/154405910308201108
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decisions to replace existing restorations are often based on clinical findings of margin discrepancies and other restoration defects. Previous studies have suggested that such findings do not correlate well with the actual presence of secondary caries, and that treatment should be deferred until caries is clinically ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345930720121301
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weanling rice rats were fed either standard laboratory chow or Diet 2000. The animals were sacrificed at 4, 8, 12, and 15 weeks. There was an increasing amount of exposed root surface and root surface caries with age in the animals fed Diet 2000. There was exposed root surface but no caries in the animals fed laborato...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345770560091701
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the mechanical properties of human teeth is important to clinical tooth preparation and to the development of "tooth-like" restorative materials. Previous studies have focused on the macroscopic fracture behavior of enamel and dentin. In the present study, we performed indentation studies to understand t...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345980770030601
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary components rich in polyphenols-for example, tea and red wine-are thought to cause tooth staining. In the present study, hydroxyapatite was used as a model of enamel for study of the influence of salivary proteins on the binding of different polyphenols to hydroxyapatite in vitro. Neither salivary protein pelli...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/154405910508400113
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin (IL)-23 is an essential cytokine involved in expansion of the Th17 lineage, which is associated with many immune-related destructive tissue diseases. We hypothesized that the IL-23-induced Th17 pathway plays a role in periodontal pathology and examined the expression of cytokines, and related molecules, in...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/0022034509339889
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The creatinine-adjusted urinary concentration of mercury in 73 schoolchildren with a mean age of 12 years was determined. In addition, the number of amalgam restorations and their size, prevalence of allergy, and days absent from school due to illness were recorded for each individual. A significant positive correlati...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345870660061701
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We have previously shown that the resin monomer 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) affects mouse B-lymphocyte activity, leading to increased IgG1 antibody production in vivo. In the present study, we tested, in vitro, the hypothesis that HEMA also affects human B-lymphocyte activity. The in vitro production o...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/0022034510378522
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the objective of contributing to the understanding of factors influencing the characteristics of dentition, dental observations from 429 children and adult highland people of western Bolivia are described. Various age, sex, ethnic, and village differences are observed in malocclusion, dental caries, periodontal d...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345780570030901
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fatigue crack growth resistance of dentin was characterized as a function of depth from the dentino-enamel junction. Compact tension (CT) specimens were prepared from the crowns of third molars in the deep, middle, and peripheral dentin. The microstructure was quantified in terms of the average tubule dimensions a...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/0022034511408429
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing interest in the treatment and prevention of Molar/Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) warrants investigation into the protein composition of hypomineralized enamel. Hypothesizing abnormality akin to amelogenesis imperfecta, we profiled proteins in hypomineralized enamel from human permanent first molars using a b...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/0022034510375824
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have been made investigating the properties of dental prosthodontic soft polymer materials. In such materials, which are used as short-term denture soft liners, the polymer component is complexed with one or more plasticizers. This lowers the glass transition temperature, Tg, of the polymer by allo...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345910700050201
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten dental casting alloys were tested for alloy-element release into cell-culture medium, and this release was related to alloy composition, alloy microstructure, and alloy cytotoxicity (previously determined). Cell-culture medium was analyzed for alloy elements by flame atomic absorption. Concentrations of elements i...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345910700060301
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method of articulator comparison and a technique demonstrating the effects of three occlusal determinants were demonstrated and proved successful. The techniques used could be used in dental research circumstances and in dental schools as a means to study the determinants of occlusion. ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345760550060601
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resolvins are potent anti-inflammatory mediators derived from ω-3 fatty acids. Results from our previous studies indicated that resolvin D1 (RvD1) blocks pro-inflammatory responses in salivary glands. Furthermore, RvD1 enhances salivary epithelial integrity, demonstrating its potential use for the restoration of saliv...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/0022034513519108
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gravity sintering fabrication technique has been developed for producing Co-Cr-Mo alloy dental implants having a porous coating on the root portion. This process allows for control of pore structure enabling ingrowth of either bone or fibrous tissue. The microstructure and mechanical properties of these materials ha...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345770560050501
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the molecular weight of the poly(acrylic acid) component on some properties of glass-ionomer cement has been investigated. The results can be explained by treatment of glass-ionomer cements as thermoplastic composites. Many of the concepts of polymer science can be applied successfully in a qualitativ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345890680021401
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven oral doses of demethylchlortetracycline were administered to monkeys that received serial injections of lead acetate to intravitally stain calcification sites. Bone growth was greatly inhibited, whereas dentin apposition was spared from the cumulative toxicity of demethylchlortetracycline. Cessation of bone grow...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to determine the degree of co-activation present in selected cervical muscles during clenching, we instructed 12 male subjects to produce four brief maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) efforts (clenching) in a position of maximum intercuspation. Surface EMG activity was recorded bilaterally from the mass...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345780570012001
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abstract::To date, the precise etiology of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is uncertain. Vitamin D plays a key role in hard tissue formation. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25(OH)D) status and dental health data obtained from 1,048 children in a 10-year follow-...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034514561657
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated whether selective activation of nociceptive primary afferent fibers by capsaicin would induce modulations on tooth-pulp-evoked sensory or inhibitory masseter reflex responses in healthy human subjects. The contribution of central N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor mechanisms in capsaic...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345970760090801
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knoop hardness measurements of UV-polymerized dental composites showed that, at a certain depth below the surface, the degree of cure rapidly decreases. The depth of cure was found to be critically dependent on the UV source and exposure time used. A theoretical model was derived which was in quantitative accord with ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345800590050901
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new type of hydraulic cement has been developed. This cement consists of a mixture of cement powder and setting agent powder and therefore has only to be kneaded with a little amount of water when being used. ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345790580050601
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1) A new adhesive opaque resin containing a reactive monomer, 4-methacryloxy-ethyl trimellitate anhydride (4-META), was prepared, and its application to thermosetting acrylic resin veneer crowns was studied. 2) The 4-META opaque resin was applied to a variety of nickel-chromium dental alloy specimens which had undergo...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345810600091101
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis plays important roles in various stages of organogenesis. In this study, we hypothesized that apoptosis would play an important role in tooth morphogenesis. We examined the role of apoptosis in early tooth development by using a caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, concomitant with in vitro organ culture and tooth ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/154405910608500610
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulated posteruptive tooth age was calculated for 212 children with Down's syndrome and 124 of their unaffected sibs. Posteruptive tooth age was shown to vary widely with different morphological permanent tooth types at the same chronological age. Girls in both groups had greater accumulated posteruptive tooth...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345750540033001
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft lining materials undergo two processes when immersed in water. Plasticizers and other soluble materials are leached into the water, and water is absorbed by the polymer. The balance between these two processes affects both the compliance and dimensional stability of the materials. ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620061601
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00